2018山东省部分地市中考短文动词应用

六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(2019山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 69 (begin) in 2019 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on peoples faces.答案：69._70._71._72._73._ 74._75._69.began 70. to make 71. watching 72. tries73.to raise 74. are encouraged 75. has given六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根椐短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It 69 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 70 (live) in the plains (平原）and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 71 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 72 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 73 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保护间际联盟) says, “Giraffes 74 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there 75 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes arc in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.答案：69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 69. has 70. lived 71. has fallen 72. are cutting73. to eat 74. will disappear 75. are六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them-one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. (一) 答案：64 can cross 65 were killed 66 to protect 67 has been 68 add 69 created 70 to build 滨州市七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81) (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (82) (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“Thats right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83) (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85) (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88) (happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius (89) (turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90) (teach) us.”（一）答案:81. standing82. catching83. will fly84. must train85. are placed86. picking87. am standing88. happens89. turned90. has taught七、动词应用（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词81（10分）I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her jobOne day，while I （81） （walk） on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music （82） （play） above the noise of the peopleI walked more slowly （83） （find） out where it was coming fromThen I saw a young lady sitting at a pianoShe was singing songs about love，believing yourself and keeping on 84 （try）The way she was singing made me （85） （relax）I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a crowded New York squareI thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many peopleShe noticed meI walked over and （86） （tell） her how good her music soundedThank youshe saidI have been going through a hard time recently，but youve made me hopeful againI said to herIm glad that I could help，she replied，Why are you so sad？Well，my mom （87） （lose） her job，and Im not sure what to do Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was downshe said（88） （not be） upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see itYou （89） （smile） morelift your head upI looked at her，amazed at how she was encouraging meWhy （90） you （play） the piano here？I asked her with a smileShe explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing musicI smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on【解答】81was walking，考查动词，根据句中的while通常接过去进行时的句子，结合语境可知此处指的是我正在大街上走，故答案为was walking82playing，考查动词，根据语境，我从噪音中听到正在演奏的优美钢琴曲，可知音乐正在演奏，故用现在分词playing表达动作正在进行，故答案为playing83to find，考查动词，根据前文I walked more slowly 我放慢脚步，可知放慢脚步的目的是为了寻找音乐来源，此处是动词不定式表目的，故答案为to find84trying，考查动词，根据题干中的keep on，可知介词后接动名词，keep on doing坚持做某事，故答案为trying85relaxed，考查动词，根据made me 可知是句型made sb+形容词，意思是使某人处于某种状态，此处修饰人，故用relax的形容词relaxed，结合题意她唱歌的方式让我感到放松，故答案为relaxed86told，考查动词，根据语境，故事是发生在过去，故用一般过去时，所以用tell的过去式，故答案为told87has lost，考查动词，根据语境，此句是作者和那歌手当时的对话，我妈妈失去了工作，作者的话是在强调妈妈已经失去工作，这是现在完成时的用法强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是妈妈三单式，故答案为has lost88Dont be，考查动词，根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定结构在动词原形前面加dont，故答案为Dont be89should smile，考查动词，根据语境，此处句子是歌手对作者鼓励和建议性的话，给某人建议常用should+动词原形，应当，结合题意你应当多笑，故答案为should smile90are；playing，考查动词，根据后文句子She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music她解释道，她看到很多不开心的人，想通过演奏音乐让他们振奋起来由此可知，歌手一直在做这样的事情来帮助别人，推出问句用进行时表示一直在做某事，这个句子是引用当时的原对话，所以用现在进行时，不用过去进行时，故答案为are playing【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容七、动词应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词81（10分）.One day，I took my daughter to the parkAs soon as we got there，my daughter （81）（run） to the swing （秋千）and asked for a pushWhen I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）（go） high by herselfHer old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at usGradually，my daughter （83）（push） higher and higher by meThen I walked towards the little girlI asked if I （84）（give） a big push to herShe smiled and said“Yes”For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girlWhen we went home，I （85）（be） tired but very happyOne day two years later，after a days work，I went to pick up my daughter before going homeWhile I （86）（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hugAs I watched her （87）（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the parkSo far，I （88）（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave meIn fact，if we give love to others，love （89）（find） its way back to usIt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heartThe love we share，the kindness we （90）（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise(一）答案：ran82. go83. was pushed84. could give 85. was 86. was waiting 87. running 88. havent forgotten 89. will find 90. give六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he (76)_(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I(77)_(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I(78)_(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of (79)_(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I (80)_ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81)_ (play) in the milk for a while? We (82) _(clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you (83) _(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we (84) _(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (85)_(discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!6、 动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, But he(76) (pay)less. He(77) (like) to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One day, there was a bog football match on the playground. He(78) (borrow)some money from his friend and hurried there. There(79) (be)a lot of people there. And all the tickets(80) (sell)out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he(81) (watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous(82) (stay)on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment, the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(球)？”“Ours!”“Wonderful! I believe our team(83) (kick)another goal soon, You(84) (stay)there, But take care.” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked,“Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down.”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come d