高考短文改错(技巧篇).ppt

高中短文改错,短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇,三要素的把握能力。该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。,改错格式,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。,设错方式,1）错词 更正 eg： I major at accounting.,in,2）多词 删除 Eg:I can return to school now.,to,3）缺词 补漏 Eg: I like playing piano.,the,4）正确 Eg：We all had a good time today. ,解题步骤,1.浏览全文，掌握大意 2.分句阅读，逐行找错 3.检查核对，攻克难点,The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American TV play because it is very interested. The play 1._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 2._ family. With such stories it make people think 3._ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 4._ also a window which we can learn about American 5._ society. And there were many meaningful things that 6._ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 7._ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 8. _ is quite different from those in China. The play is 9._ very popular. Wed better not miss the chance 10._ to enjoy it.,interesting,the,makes,and,throughfrom,are,thinking,families,that,1.This passage is mainly about,My favorite American TV play,2.tense,the simple present tense,A Limerick,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾,一.动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题,Eg:I was used to watch it every night.,watching,二.名词数,指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。,Eg:They have difficulties in studying maths.,difficulty,三.还要注意形和副,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）,Eg： Ill try to be more carefully next time.,careful,四.代词格，细领悟,1. 人称代词，物主代词(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数 ) 反身代词oneself 的使用，关系代词在定语从句中的应用 3不定代词的使用Both, all, either, neither, none的用法. 4 Whose 和whos， its和 its的区别,Eg:Dont take away the book. It is my.,mine,五.介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住,主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,Eg:The man is sitting next his son.,to,六.冠词连词常光顾,. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误 连词but,and,or, because,so和although的用法错误,Eg:What a good news weve heard.,a,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1_ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2_ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3_ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4_ room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5_ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6_ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7_ a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas8_ tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his 9_ parents singing and dancing happily. 10_,1.This passage is mainly about,The christmas tree,2.tense,The past tense,on,介词短语须关注,chose,动词形,tall,it,还要注意形和副,was,动词形,lights,名词数,beautiful,还要注意形和副,were,动词形,were,动词形,代词格,Thank you,One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76._ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes 77._ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78._ schoolThe smell from it was very goodSince the lunch 79._ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80._ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie Was used 81._ to share her Nang with meNang is a specially kind of 82._ cake in XinjiangI like them very muchNow Aigulie and 83. _ I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84_ during the summer vacationI think over her a lot and I miss 85_ the food and the good time we had together,You can find all kinds messages in just 1._ a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2._ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._ your books. Recently even although, many people 4._ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5._ There have been reports in the America about people 6._ trying to steal person information for had purposes 7._ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not 8._ All information are good to society .For example, 9._ you can find such infor