人教版英语八上unit8讲义+习题（无答案）

课程新授授课题目Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?教学 设 计学习目标1. 掌握祈使句2. How many/how much引导的问句3. 可数/不可数名词的使用教学重难点 1.掌握祈使句2.How many/how much引导的问句教学流程1、 温习（复习提问）1. 第七单元课后题讲解2. 本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：1.掌握祈使句2.many/how much引导的问句3.可数/不可数名词的使用三、学习新课（自主探究学习）1.turn on 打开(电器) turn off 关上 turn up 调大，开大（音量）等turn down 调低（音量）3. cut up 切碎 cut down 削减cut off 切断4.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人做某物当make 后的 sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用make sth. for sb. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事The relaxing music made me feel relaxed.5.1)need 为实义动词 I. need sth.需要某物 we need your help. II. need to do sth. (做实意动词时否定dont/doesnt need to do sth.需要做某事 we need to help each other.做情态动词时否定：neednt do sth.) 2)need作情态动词常用于否定和疑问句中 I. 否定句：You neednt finish your work now. II.疑问句：Need I go there with him? 回答：No,you neednt Yes,you must. 3)做名词时意思为“需要，要求” He cant meet all your need.6.1）add.to. 把.加到.The children are adding some wood to the stove.2） add to 增添，增加The music added to our enjoyment.3)add up to 总计达 The expenses add up to 96 yuan. 支出总计96元。7.another n. 又一（的）；再一（的）Can I have another cake? another one 与 one more 意思相同，当表示“再一”时，another 后面要接相应的数词，而 one more 中的one 也改为相应的数词。 I want to buy another three pencils=I want to buy three more pencils.8.like v.n.prep. 喜欢，喜好，像 反义词unlike不像/dislike不喜欢 I like lettuce in my sandwich. 1) like sth./sb. I like your new dress. 2) like to do sth. I like to play basketball on weekends. 3)当表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用like doing 当指某一次的动作时，用like to do 4)like n. 喜好Could you tell me about your likes and dislikes? 5)like prep.像She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的很像。9. It is time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了 It is time for sth. 是某事的时间了。Its time to have supper=Its time for supper.15.give thanks for. 为.表达谢意 Thanks for doing sth.=thanks for sth.=thank you for sth.=thank you for doing sth. 16. A is filled with B A 被B充满 A is full of B A充满B17.英语中穿的表达wear指已经穿在身上这个状态，后面接穿在身上的东西。He wears red T-shirt today. Put on是指穿上去这个动作。 Put on your coat. 把你的外套穿上。Dress可以做名词，也可以做动词。动词时意思是穿着，后面一边不接宾语。如 You dress form today. 今天你穿得很正式。（dress是打扮的意思用法是dress oneself up）Dress 用法一：词组get dressed eg. My brother got dressed himself today.用法二：dress up( as)Be in +颜色 +衣服表穿的状态。Mary was in a red sweater yesterday.祈使句 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告，主语通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1） 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他成分Come in! 进来 有时为了加强语气，动词前可加do 表示务必Do come on time. 一定要准时来。2） 否定的祈使句 Dont +动词原形+其他成分Dont be late. Let s +not+动词原形+其他成分Let s not play football.3) 有时为了表示委婉的语气可在句首或句尾加上please,但放在句尾时，前面要有逗号隔开。Please sit down. Stand up,please.4) 祈使句的反义疑问句lets 的 要用shall we let us 的要用 will you 其他形式的都用will you四、目标检测：一、 单项选择1. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy. A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot2. Theresome bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. OK, I will. A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. do you make fruit salad? First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How4. “exercise every day, my son. Its good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A. TakesB. TakingC. TakeD. To take5. butter do we need for a sandwich? Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far6. Thanksgiving is alwaysthe fourth Thursday in November. A. inB. onC. atD. for7. Paul made a nice cagethe little sick bird till it could fly. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Dont forget tothe light when you leave the room. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat, Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything10. Lets make tomato and beef noodles. . A. Sounds goodB. Youre welcomeC. Thats rightD. Dont worry二根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. The rain pdown for hours yesterday. 2. She always likes to asome sugar to coffee while drinking it. 3. I usually have some(片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 4. The farmer is(挖)holes to plant trees. 5. My family and I are going to(英格兰)for vacation this summer. 五、知识盘点（教学小结） Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一选择填空。1. Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces. A. up; to B. up; into C. off to D. off into2. Its too dark here. Please _ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down3. - cups of yogurt do we need? -Two. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of4. - bread would you like? -Three pieces of_ A. How many; breads B. How many; bread C. How much; breads D. How much; bread5. -How many hours does the boss make the workers _ a day? -About ten hours.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked6. -Can I add tomatoes _ the shopping list? -No. We have some in the fridge. A. in B. on C. to D. into7. _ mix these things together. A. Not B. No C. Dont D. You arent8. There _ two slices of turkey on the table and there _ some relish on the slices. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are9. I have to write _ letter this evening. A. much B. another C. two another D. two more10. You cant _ water up with oil. A. mix B. put C. get D. make11. Please _ your bill before you pay. A. watch B. check C, see D. look12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich. A. lettuce; slice B. lettuces; slices C. lettuce; slices D. lettuces; slice13. -What should I do next? - the bananas and yogurt into the blender. A. Put B. Give C. Go D. Lie14. -Do you know how to _ a beef sandwich at home? -Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make15. - you like going swimming on weekends? -No, I _ A. Do; dont B. Are arent C. Does; doesnt D. Are; am hot2 阅读理解。 Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, dont they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people dont like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.1. Most Americans A: dont like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic2. Most Americans A. dont eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. dont have breakfast or lunch3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He cooks a lot of meat. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable. 5. Which is right according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States dont like fast food at all. B First, open the lid (-盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (钮) for white or brown, and then press the start button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. Youll hear a beeping sound when its finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 6. What are these instructions for? A. A coffee maker. B. A cassette player. C. A fax machine. D. A rice cooker.7. How many buttons do you need to press? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.8. How long should you let the rice cook for about? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. thirty minutes: D. Thirty-five minutes;,9. What will happen when its finished? A. You will hear a sound. B. You will still have to wait for ten minutes C. The lid open. D. The water will come out. 10. How long should you wait before eating the rice in total? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Thirty-five minutes.C Mike is 15 years old and lose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention：1Shake well before use2Take three times daily after meals3Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 12 teaspoonful 4Not for children below the age of3 5Store in a cold place 6Use before December。201 1 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)11. Rose should take a day. Mike should take a day. A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful C. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls12. The medicine should be kept in A. the sun B. any place C. hot water D. a fridge13. Rose should before she takes some. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. not shake the medicine D. drink something14. People aged can not take this medicine. A. 2 B. 25 C. 13 D. 1515. The medicine left should be after December, 2019. A. eaten in a month B. throw away C. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place3 词汇。 (A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的词。(5分)1. There are some books on the t of the box.