人教版高一英语必修一unit3词汇解释

必修1-Unit 3词汇手记名词篇我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=1. journal 日志/(学术)期刊journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志diary是私密的随心写的日记keep a journal(n.) journalist新闻记者(n.) journalism 新闻业2. transport (英)也作v. 运输/运送=(n.) transportation (美)不作v.a) 运送/运输the transport of goodsb) 交通工具/运输方式public transportair/rail/road transport3. disadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数)(adj.) disadvantageous 不利的反义词advantage(adj.) advantageous4. fare 指车/船票费用；fee 指上学、求医及找律师等的费用，还指入会费、借书费等；price指商品出售明码价格。也能引申出“代价”的意思；cost 指获得某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用)；charge指提供服务/商品时被索取的费用；free of charge=with no costexpense 指费用总额，指钱的花费，也指代价at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth.5. route 路线/路途(概念)the most direct route homeroad路(实体)routine惯例/例行公事daily routine6. schedule 日程/进度表schedule指议事日程，事项计划，比如工作安排timetable指时间规划，比如公交时刻表，课程表也作v. 定时间The elections are scheduled for mid-June.7. shortcoming 缺点(可数)8. detail n. 细节/详情She told me every detail of her trip.go into detail详细地说in detail详细地(adj.) detailed9. source 来源/(水)源头the source of the problem也作v. 从获得Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.resource(s) 资源(一般用复数)water resources水力资源water source某个具体水源10. journey 旅行/旅程journey从A到B的远途陆路旅行，抽象也表示人生旅程（life journey）voyage指乘船/飞机去某地，故译作“航海/航空”trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行，不限长短tour指那种各个景点打卡，最后会返回出发地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地，也特指国与国之间旅行11. altitude 海拔高度/高处latitude纬度longitude经度12. atlas 地图集(单数的)，里面可以有好多张mapsmap是单张的地图13. glacier 冰河/冰川14. Tibet西藏/藏族(adj./n.) Tibetan15. rapids 急流16. valley（山）谷；流域17. waterfall 瀑布18. benda) 拐角a sharp bend in the roaddrive sb. round the bend惹恼某人His attitude drives me round the bend.也作v. 弯/扭曲(bent/bent) bend down指蹲下，包括一个腿部动作bend over是弯腰，单指腰部bend the truth歪曲事实(adj.) bended19. meander（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动20. delta 三角洲21. attitude 态度/看法attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度22. forecast预测/预报weather forecast天气预报也作v.(过去式或过去分词forecast/forecasted都可以)Rain was forecast for the weekend.(n.) forecasting23. parcel 小包/(邮寄来的)包裹24. insurance 保险insurance on sth. 关于的保险insurance against sth. 防范(不好的东西)的保险词源(v.) insure投保25. wool羊毛(adj.) woolen26. viewa) 风景/视野Wed like a room with a view of the sea.view指从特定位置(高处、远处、窗户)俯瞰/眺望到的景色scene指就在眼前、局部一时的景色，常包含人或运动状态，因此也指戏剧电影小说的一个场景scenery指自然风光的整体(不可数)sight指浏览观光的景点，多由人工打造b) 观点/见解=opinionWhats your view on the subject?也作v. 观看/注视/考虑view sth. from a perspective/standpoint以的角度/立场看待某物view sth. as sth. 把某物看作某物view with caution仔细地看27. yak 牦牛28. pillow 枕头mat席子 mattress床垫 quilt被子 sheet床单 cover床罩29. midnight 午夜at dusk在黄昏 at dawn在黎明 at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight在半夜30. flame火焰；光芒；热情31. Laos老挝（东南亚国家）(n./adj.) Laotian老挝人(的)32. Templea) 寺庙b) 太阳穴33. cave洞穴/地窖也作v. cave in a) 坍塌The roof of the tunnel(隧道) caved in on them.b) 同give incave in to pressure from your parents形容词篇我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟)乂(）1. fond a) 喜爱的be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜爱/喜欢Im not overly fond of cooking.b) 慈爱的a fond fatherc) 深情/柔情的a fond look/smile/action(n.) fondness (for)2. stubborn 顽固的；固执的(n.) stubbornness3. reliable 可信赖的；可靠的=dependable词源(v.) rely (on sth.) 依靠(n.) reliability可信性动词篇形态随时变，主被动看人，谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上(o)+1. prefer 更喜欢/倾向某物(preferring/preferred/preferred)a) prefer sth./sb./doing to sth./sb./doinga child that prefers his imaginary world to realityprefer to do与prefer doing的区别prefer to do指在某一场合下宁愿做什么(一次性)I prefer to wear clothes in light colors.prefer doing指平时偏爱/倾向做什么(经常性)I prefer reading a novel before bed.进阶prefer to do sth. rather than doI prefer to watch TV rather than read when I have time.进阶prefer doing sth. to doing sth.I prefer travelling to staying at home during holidays.(n.) preference偏好(adj.) preferred优先的/首选的(adj.) preferable 更可取的(本身是比较级，所有没有比较级)2. flow 流动/流出可以“flow”的东西：water, air, electricity, money, car, people, conversation, feelings, hair也作n. 流动/流量XXX flow or the flow of XXX(adj.) flowing流动的3. persuade 说服/劝说persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.He tries to persuade his wife to buy him a new mobile.=He tries to persuade his wife into buying him a new mobile.(n.) persuasion(n.) persuader(adj.) persuasive 有说服力的4. cycle a) 骑自行车 Caius cycles to work.(n.) cyclist骑自行车的人b) 循环The water is cycled through the machine and reused.也作n. 循环/周期life cyclethe cycle of the seasons(adj.) cyclic(n.) bicycle自行车形近词(n.) circle圆形5. graduate毕业Kate graduated from medical school last year.也作n. 毕业生(n.) graduation 毕业生(n.) undergraduate本科生(n.) postgraduate硕士生6. organize 组织/安排/管理Students need to learn how to organize their work.(n.) organizer (n.) organization组织/团体/机构(adj.) organizational(n.) organ器官7. determine a) 确定Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.b) 决定/下定决心(正式)We determined to leave at once.(adj.) determined 坚决的/有决心的(n.) determination 决心(adj.) determinant 决定性的8. pace 缓慢而行/踱步pace the floor/room在房间内来回踱步pace yourself调整(生活/工作)节奏You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important.也作n. 步伐/速度(同speed)/步调The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and gress at a steady pace稳步前行a few paces away几步之遥9. boil a) (指液体)沸腾b) 用开水煮Boil the rice for 15 minutes.c) 发怒smile on the outside but be boiling with rage insides表面笑嘻嘻心里mmp(adj.) boiling沸腾的(adj.) boiled 煮过的副词篇不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君()1. finally 最后；终于(adj.) final(v.) finalize 定案/定最终(n.) finalist 决赛选手介词篇居无定所，来去自如，任性如我的prep.君()1. beneath 在下面below低于，在之下，不一定是正下方His apartment is below ours on the left.beneath 比below更正式但较少用，可互换The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.under 在正下方，两者之间没有其他物体The pen was under the desk.underneath在下，强调A覆盖/掩盖BI found the book underneath the sofa.短语篇大家一起来玩：)1. ever since 从那以后(直到目前)，多用于有完成时态的句子Ever since he was 6, he has lived there.(adv.) since ever从这以后(直到永远)，后面不接句子或短语I will love you since ever2. care about 关心/忧虑/惦念People dont care about you if you only care about yourself.3. change ones mind (to do)改变主意Her boss chang