六年级上册英语同步拓展module3 unit 10 healthy eating 阅读写作之自然环境 牛津上海版（一起）

学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时 间主 题主题阅读与写作（2）教学内容1掌握议论文写作的基本思路；2灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去；（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）【教学建议】此环节教案预期时间15分钟。1. 请学生一边听老师朗读文章，一边理解大意；2. 老师提问一些细节问题，检测学生理解的程度；3. 请学生朗读并翻译句子；此环节教案预期时间60分钟；教学建议：1. 让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成每篇文章的阅读；2. 读完提问学生简单复述故事；3. 让学生划出每篇文章至少三句好词好句，并分享；4. 选择与回答问题，要求学生养成划出关键句的习惯；Topic ReadingNature & Environment EarthquakeEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆)They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the yearWhen an earthquake is happening，you should know what you should do or not doDo NOT go outsideYou could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线) Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furnitureHold on to itOr stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothingStay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself Also keep away from a fireYou could fall down and burn yourself on the fire If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if its safeStay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and dont drive near bridgesTry not to stop by power lines or treesThese could fall and hurt you Exercise( ) 1It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening Arun out of the buildingBstay in a corner of the building Ccover your head with your armsDcover your mouth with a towel( ) 2From this passage，we know _ Amany people fear earthquakesBearthquakes maybe happen at any time Cwe cant save ourselves in an earthquakeDpeople never get injured in earthquakes( ) 3The best title for this passage should be _ AHow Earthquakes Happen BHow to Drive a Car CWhat We Should Do in EarthquakesDWhy Earthquakes Happen 答案：ABC(A)Seumas is a very busy man. He is 60 and he has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, and a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas lives and works on an island(岛) near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists(旅游者) come on Seumass boat every day. So Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the islands children to school. At nine, he gives letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we dont like watching TV in the shop. He says, I cook the dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isnt very interesting, but we like it. ( ) 1. How many jobs does Seumas have? A. 12. B. 10. C.8 D.6( ) 2. Does his wife like to be busy? A. Yes. B. No. C. I dont know. D. Yes, he does.( ) 3. What time does he get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. D. At 7:30.( ) 4. Where does Seumas live? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan.( ) 5. Which is right? A. Seumas is busy but his wife isnt. B. They dont watch TV. C. Their life is not exciting, but they like it. D. Their life is not exciting, so they dislike it.答案：CACBC(B) There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earthChoose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own Plant flowers，grass or trees Whenever you visit a park or a beach，take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a dustbin Turn off the lights，TV sets when you leave a roomThis saves a lot of electricity Turn off the tap when you brush your teethYou can save some water by not letting it runAlso，use a glass or cup instead of a paper one because this saves paper Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away Use both sides of paper Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth If everyone makes contribution to protect the environment，the world will become much more beautiful 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1From the above，we know that the passage is _ Aan adBa proposal(建议) Ca signDa notice ( ) 2The writer mainly tells us _ Ato pour dirty water into the rivers Bto throw rubbish into a dustbin Cto save water by turning on the tap while brushing our teeth Dthat we cant do all these things every day ( ) 3We can _ to save paper Ause both sides of paper Bpick up waste paper at school Cuse a paper cup Dgive old toys to poor children ( ) 4Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer? ATurn off the lights when you leave a room BClose the doors and windows in winter CUse a paper cup when you brush your teeth DGive your old clothes to the poor children ( ) 5The title of this passage is _ ASave Water and Electricity BProtect the Earth CMake Better Use of Old ThingsDSave Money答案：BBACB(C) Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house Greenhouses are used to grow plants，especially in winterGreenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun，the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in，but keep heat from escapingThis causes the greenhouse to heat up，much like the inside of the parked in sunlight，and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter The earths atmosphere(大气) is all around usIt is the air that we breatheGreenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouseSunlight enters the Earths atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gasesAs it reaches the Earths surface，land，water，and biosphere(生物圈)，they take up the sunlights energyOnce the heat is taken up，this energy is sent back into the atmosphereSome of the energy passes back into space，but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up The greenhouse effect is importantWithout the greenhouse effect，the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to liveBut if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the earth warmer than usualEven a little extra warming may bring problems to humans，plants，and animals 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1What are greenhouses used for? _ 2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside? _ 3What behaves much like the glass panels in a greenhouse? _ 4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen? _ 5What does the article mainly tell us?_答案：1They are used for growing plants答案来自第二段的第一句。2根据短文第二段中温室效应的工作原理可知，答案是 Because the glass panels of the greenhouse can let light in，and keep heat from escaping3根据短文第三段的“much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases”可知，温室塑料板的作用像空中大气层的作用，即答案是 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere4根据最后一段内容可知，如果没有大气层的温室效应，人类就不能生存，即答案为 Humans couldnt live because the earth would not be warm enough5根据全文内容可知，主要是温室效应及对人类的影响，所以答案为 It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：1. 让学生准备5分钟左右，可以参考阅读材料中的好词好句，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。最后老师做点评，并总结学生所用的优美句型。2. 可口头表达，也可写作文。 How to protect our environment _Passage A How many plastic bags do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have less plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people think more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou，five volunteers wore white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowdThe performance called on people to use more cloth bags instead of plastic ones Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers(顾客) in two food markets and the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school On that day，when leaving the food markets，customers were told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bagsSeveral hundred plastic bags were collected in two hours If we do nothing about it，the earth will be eaten up by white pollutionAnd humans will become plastic men， said one of the performers How can you breathe in so many plastic bags? A middle-aged woman asked one performerHow can the earth breathe if there are too many plastic bags? the performer answered Starting from June last year，plastic bags were no longer given for free in supermarkets，shopping malls or food markets all over the country People are called on to use cloth bags when they go shopping 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Since June last year people should _ plastic bags all over the country Apay for Bget Cuse as many as Dstop using ( ) 2A performance took place in _ Aa supermarket Ba plastic bag shop CHangzhou Da school ( ) 3 Why did the performers wear white plastic bags and walk around? They wanted _ Ato ask people to overuse plastics Bto invite people to go to the supermarket Cto give people more bags Dto persuade people not to use plastic bags( ) 4If we dont do something against the pollution，humans _ Awill be polluted Bwill become plastic men Cwont be comfortable Dwill be plastic ones ( ) 5The main idea of this passage is about _ pollutionAwhite Bair Cwater Dlight答案：ACDBAPassage B Many people like animals such as dogs and cats and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up dog needs two meals a day-not more. It can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones（骨头）, but you cant give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you choose a cat. A cat has two meals a day with some meat or fish. It drinks a little milk every day. Sometimes you can give it vegetables to eat. Dont forget that it needs clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you are in need.( ) 1. Many people keep_ as pets. A. pandas B. elephants C. chicken D. cats( ) 2. What do dogs like eating? A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Chicken bones. D. Small bones.( ) 3. A healthy dog can make you_. A. happy B. trouble C. cry D. ill( ) 4. Cats usually drink_. A. orange B. red ink C. apple juice D. milk and water( ) 5. Will pets be peoples friends according to the article? A. No, I dont think so. B. Yes, but only a little. C. Yes, they will. D. No, they wont.答案：DBADC此环节设计时间在10分钟内（以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。）1. 引导学生分享今天阅读中的好词好句；2. 引导学生说出自己总结的做阅读理解的技巧；1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3. 下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4. 让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5. 老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习；【巩固练习】(A)No one can change the weatherBut if read the signs correctly around us，we can know how the weather will beThis way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecastingFor many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecastingRings around the sun are a sign of coming rainMany people feel in their bones the coming of wet weatherTheir joints(关节) acheSome birds fly high if the fine weather is coming，but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the wayIt is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly lowIf you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fineSuch rainbows come in the eveningIf the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continueIf a fog appears in the evening just above a river，then the day will be warmIf the sunset is mostly red in color，then the morning，rainy weather will probably comeMost of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1Peoples joints ache _ Ais a sign of coming rain Bbecause they are ill Cwithout any reason Dbecause of the insects( ) 2Which is true about weather forecasting? AWeather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two BWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like CPeople can change the weather forecasting DWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rain( ) 3The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _ Abe rainy Bbe warm Ccontinue clear and fine Dbe cold( ) 4A rainbow during rainy weather is a _ of the fine weather Asign Bway Cmethod Droad( ) 5We must _ to make weather forecasting Ause our eyes and brains Bstudy the weather hard Cread the weather hard Dall of the above答案：ABCAD(B) American English is different from British English in many ways. Some English words are spoken or used differently, and some words are not spelled the same. Who brings letters to an American? A mailman(邮递员) does. Where do Americans buy books? In a bookstore. What do American children like to eat? Its the candy. All of these words have different names in British English. People in America and people in England also spell words differently. The word theater, for example, is spelled t