高中英语全程复习方略课件：必修4Unit1Womenofachievement.ppt

Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(n. ) 运动；战役 (vi. ) 作战；参加运动 2. _(n. ) 荫；阴凉处 (vt. ) 遮住光线 3. _(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的,campaign,shade,worthwhile,4. _(vt. &n. ) 尊敬，尊重，敬意 5. _(n. ) 人群；观众 (vt. ) 挤满；使拥挤 6. _(n. &vt. ) 支持；拥护 7. _(vt. ) 递送；生(小孩儿)； 接生；发表(演说等) 8. _(n. )成就；功绩 _(vt. )完成；达到 9. _(n. )连接；关系；（复数）亲戚_ (vt. )连接,respect,crowd,support,deliver,achievement,achieve,connection,connect,10. _(vt. &vi. )举动；(举止或行为)表现_ (n. )行为；举止；习性 11. _(vt. )观察；观测；遵守_ (n. )观察；观测 12. _(vt. &vi. )讨论；辩论；争论 _(n. )争论；争辩；争吵,behave,behavio(u)r,observe,observation,argue,argument,13. _(n. )款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ (vt. ) 宴客，款待某人 14. _(vt. )鼓舞；激发；启示 _(adj. )受感动的; 被激励的 _(adj. )鼓舞人的 15. _(vt. )计划；打算_ (n. )打算,entertainment,entertain,inspire,inspired,inspiring,intend,intention,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 These astronomers spent many years _ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky, and their _ finally led to the discovery of a new planet. (observe) I became _ when I heard her _ speech. (inspire),observing,observations,inspired,inspiring,. 短语回放 1. 献身于; 专心于 _ 2. 离开；起程；出发 _ 3. 过着的生活 _ 4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _ 5. 蔑视；瞧不起 _ 6. 查阅；参考；谈到 _,devote. . . to,move off,lead /live a. . . life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,7. 碰巧；凑巧 _ 8. (偶然)遇见；碰见 _ 9. 专为而设计，专供用 _ 10. 继续；坚持 _,by chance/accident,come across,be intended for,carry on,. 句式扫描 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _（她才被允许）to begin her project. 2. _（一旦我停下来）, it all comes _ (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,was she allowed,Once I stop,crowding in,3. Suddenly _（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. Further reading made me realize that _ _（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school.,it hit me,determination as well as her gentle nature that,it was hard work and,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 once引导的条件状语从句 仿写：一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。 Once （it is） published, the novel will be very popular. it作形式主语的主语从句 仿写：我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。 Suddenly it hit me/ it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.,1. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 (1)observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe that. . . 观察到 (2)make an observation of 对进行观察 under observation 被观察，被监视,The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。 This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须被严格遵守。 The woman was observed _ _ him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 The young man was _ _ by the police. 这个年轻人在警方的监视之下。,to follow,under observation,【点津】 observe后可加省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。,【助记】,2. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 n. 敬意；方面 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for. . . 尊重 give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 (3)in respect of= with respect to 就而言；关于；至于 in this respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面,I deeply respected him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。 In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面我们是很幸运的。 The students should _ _ _ _ the teachers. 学生应该尊敬老师。,show/have their respect for,【点津】 respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。,3. intend vt. 计划；打算 （1）intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb. 专门为；专门给 had intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事 intend that. . . 打算；主张,（2）intention n 意图；意向；目的 have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth. 无意做某事,What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? 当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？ I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。,He _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a train is much cheaper and safer. 他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。 This book _ _ _ children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。,had intended to travel intended to have travelled,is intended for,4. deliver vt 递送；生（小孩儿）（仅限于被动语态）；接生；发表（演说等） Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？ 你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？ The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies. 根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。 She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。,【归纳】_ 把某物投递/传送给某人 _ 发表演说 _ a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子,deliver sth. to sb.,deliver a speech/a lecture,be delivered of,【助记】,5. refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是 refer . . . to. . . 把提交给 (以求获得帮助) refer to. . . as 把称作 in/with reference to . . . 关于,Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那事了。 My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 I didnt know whom she was _ _ . 我不知道她指的是谁。,referring to,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,当“查找”讲时，宾语多为book, dictionary, newspaper等。,当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word, phrase，information, address等需要查找的具体内容。不可以是book, dictionary等。,Id like to _ the word in the dictionary. If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.,look up,refer to,6. carry on继续；坚持 After he left，I just tried to carry on as normal. 他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。 The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。,【拓展】补全下列短语 carry _ 拿走；冲走；掠走 carry _ 将送/带回原地； 使某人忆起 carry _ 实施，执行，履行；完成 carry _ 达成，贯彻；使渡过难关 carry _ 赢得，获得,away,back,out,through,off,7. Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”,This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。 Once broadcast, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。,【点津】 once引导状语从句的省略 如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be. . . ”形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。,2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。 All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。 Two women came _ _ _ the house，screaming for help. 有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。,running out of,1. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue against/for (sb. /sth. ) 反对/赞成(某人/某事) argue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that. . . 主张,I argued him out of going surfing. 我力劝他不要去冲浪。 He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy. 那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。,argued with,about,(用适当的介词填空) Martain Luther King argued _ racial discrimination(种族歧视). Thank you for arguing my husband _ _ smoking.,against,out of,2. come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 I came across a word Id never seen before. 我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。,【拓展】补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语 meet _ run _ _ meet meet _,with,into /across,happen to,by chance/by accident,(1)look相关短语的辨析 (2)devote. . . to的意义及用法 (3)It occurs to sb. +从句 It strikes/hits sb. +从句,的句意及应用,1. I have _ all my newspapers and magazines but I still havent