江西省师范大学附属中学2019高三英语上学期期末测试试题（含解析）.docx

江西省师范大学附属中学2019高三英语上学期期末测试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man play?A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over the lessons. C. Eat out with the man.3. Whats the mans major?A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations.4.Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Who says organic food tastes better?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans friend.7.What does the woman suggest doing?A. Only buying organic products.B. Trying some organic vegetables.C. Asking Joe for advice about food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?A. Troublesome. B. Fun. C. Not a big deal.9.Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?A. Its too tiring to hand-wash sheets.B. She has too much work to do.C. She just heard about the laundry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What happened to Tony today?A. He lost his job.B. He was criticized by his boss.C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.11.How did he feel about it?A. Astonished. B. Extremely angry. C. Sad but not surprised.12.What is he going to do?A. Wait to be called back to the company.B. Talk with his boss about his problems.C. Start to look for a new job.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where did chopsticks originate?A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Korea.14.What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. C. Plastic ones.15.Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?A. To show their wealth.B. To see if their food was poisoned.C. To show their power.16. What does Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?A. Violence. B. High quality life. C. Gentleness.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What course is English Literature 201?A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.B. A course on the history of English literature.C. A course on classics of English literature.18.When will the midterm exam be held?A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19.Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20.What is the talk mainly about?A. Changes in homework assignments.B. The life of William Shakespeare.C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture.Class FeesThe cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule. The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions. Classes are not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be:Spring 2018: February 1- April 7Summer 2018: June 13- August 25Tentative class calendar:The schedule may change due to teacher availability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginning I, Section A6:00 7:30 p.m.Beginning I, Section B6:00 7:30 p.m.Beginning II6:00 7:30 p.m.Intermediate II6:00 7:00 p.m.Chinese Rehab6:30 7:00 p.m.Intermediate I6:00 7:30 p.m.Beginning III6:00 7:30 p.m.Intermediate III6:00 7:30 p.m.Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted. If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus. The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S.E. and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Center” sign.Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4: 30 p.m.The office is closed daily from12:.00 noon until 1: 00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University International Center, 331-17th Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone: 612625-5080Fax: 612-625-5158Email: confucius umn. edu1. Chinese Rehab _.A. costs more moneyB. is held on MondayC. lasts one and a half hoursD. has four classes a week2. To get information about the classes, you can visit the office _.A. on Monday noonB. at 12:30 a.m., TuesdayC. on Wednesday eveningD. at 1: 30 p.m., Friday3. What is True about the classes?A. The schedule may be changeable.B. They can be one-to-one instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设了几门关于中国语言和文化短期课程的一些相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由表格中MONDAY的“Chinese Rehab6:30 7:00 p.m.”可知，Chinese Rehab 在周一上。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Office hours “The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4: 30 p.m. The office is closed daily from12:.00 noon until 1: 00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays. ”可知，办公室一般在星期一到星期五营业，上午8:00到下午4:30。办公室每天从中午12:00至下午1:00不营业，大学假期也不营业。所以你可以在星期五下午一点半去办公室询问有关课程的信息。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“The schedule may change due to teacher availability.”可知，由于师资问题，时间表可能会有所改变。所以课程表安排可能有所变化。故A选项正确。BThree boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕). “I thought it was a log,” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that,” Michaels mom said. “Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was,” the brothers mother said. “This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).4. How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B. By chance.C. Instructed by an expert.D. Through imagination.5. At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was_.A. from people who died in the Civil WarB. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone6. The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it_.A. helps people to know more about the Civil WarB. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC. promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science7. Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC. First Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon ”可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。故B项正确。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第一句“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was,” the brothers mother said可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数三四句“It was the curator of paleontology of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.” The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times.”可知齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。故D项正确。CWith the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.Imagine you go to a caf offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the caf serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didnt make the best one! ”In Chinas major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don t make a perfect choice every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access. He thought this was amazingthe newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”8. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.B. Computers and smart phones.C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.9. What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the caf?A. The consumer has mental problems.B. More choice means more freedom.C. Variety leads to unhappiness.D. The shop provides too many choices.10. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A. The net connection was interrupted.B. Someone owed him money.C. The air hostess offered poor service.D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.11. What does the underlined word “swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fell asleep.B. Said rude words.C. Made promises.D. Became amazed.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过举例说明选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “ maybe blueberry would have been better，perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didnt make the best one! ”（ 你选择巧克力然后开始担心,”蓝莓可能会更好,也许一半脂肪冰淇淋会更健康。愚蠢的我，所有这些选择，我没有做出最好的一个!”）由此推断出心理学家认为消费者在咖啡店的多样选择会导致苦恼，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据The man next to him was angry可知这里意思是坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气，并且开始咒骂。Swore意思是“咒骂”，故选B。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。DWhat will higher education look like in 2050? That was the question addressed Tuesday night by Michael Crow, president of Arizona State University.“Were at the end of the fourth wave of change in higher education,” Crow began, arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education, public colleges, and land-grant schools in the timeline of America.In less than a half-century, he said, global market competition will be at its fastest rates of change ever, with several multi-trillion-dollar economies worldwide. According to a recent projection, the nations population could reach 435 million, with a large percentage of those residents economically disadvantaged. In addition, climate change will be “meaningfully uncontrollable” in many parts of the world.The everyday trends seen today, such as declining performance of students at all levels, particularly in math and science, and declining wages and employment among the less educated, will only continue, Crow maintained, and are, to say the least, not contributing to fulfilling the dream of climbing the social ladder mobility, quality of life, sustainable environment, and longer life spans that most Americans share.“How is it that we can have these great research universities and have negative-trending outcomes?” Crow said in a talk “I hold the universities accountable. We are part of the problem.”Among the “things that we do that make the things that we teach less learnable,” Crow said, are the strict separation of disciplines, academic rigidity, and conservatism, the desire of universities to imitate schools at the top of the social ranks, and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large number of students to be educated for a small amount of money.Since 2002, when Crow started being in charge at Arizona State which he calls the “new American university” he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school “inclusive, scalable, fast, adaptive, challenge-focused, and willing to take risks.”Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create more linkages between disciplines; the launch of the School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Sustainability; the start of a Teachers College to address K-12 performance and increase the status of the Education Department at the university; and broadened access, increasing the freshman class size by 42 percent and the enrollment of students living below the poverty line by 500 percent.Universities must start, Crow noted, “by becoming self-reflective architects, figuring out what we have and what we actually need instead of what legend tells us we have to be.” Research universities today have “run their course,” he added. “Now is the time for variety.”During a discussion afterward, Crow clarified and expanded on some of his points. He discussed, for example, the schools distance-learning program. “Nearly 40 percent of undergraduates are taking at least one course online,” he said, which helps the school to keep costs down while advancing interactive learning technologies.He said that Arizona State is working to increase the transfer and completion rates of community-college students, of whom only about 15 percent, historically, complete their later degrees. “Weve built a system that will allow them to track into universities,” particularly where “culturally complex barriers” beyond finances limit even the most gifted students.12. The fourth wave of change in Americas higher education refers to _.A. public collegesB. land-grant schoolsC. initial higher educationD. research universities13. Which is NOT part of the American dream most people share?A. People enjoy a quality life.B. People live longer and longer.C. The freedom to move around.D. An environment that is sustainable.14. Which is an initiative adopted by Crow at Arizona State University?A. Restructuring the teachers College.B. Launching the School of Life Sciences.C. Ignoring the linkages between disciplines.D. Enrolling more students from poor families.15. With the distance-learning program, Arizona State University is able to _.A. enroll 40% of its students onlineB. provide an even greater nu