国际音标教学PPT--第1次课--Unit1-Unit6.ppt

1,疯狂英语 - 我的第一本音标书 主讲：郭萍（Grace）,2,前导：认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标,Part 1: 认识26个字母并了解其发音，5个元音，21个辅音。 Part 2: 认识48个国际音标，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音（其中有10对兄弟 - 一清一浊，8个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用：相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,3,A aei B bbi: C csi: D ddi: E ei: F fef G gd3i: H heit I iai J jd3ei K kkei L lel M mem N nen O ou P ppi: Q qkju: R r: S ses T tti: U uju: V vvi: W wdblju: X xeks Y ywai Z zzi:zed,Part 1 - 认识26个英文字母及其发音,4,Part 2 - 认识48个国际音标,单元音(12个)：/i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ / /u:/ /:/ / 双元音(8个) ：/e/ / /a/ /a/ / / /e/ / 辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,5,Unit 1 a: & ,a:,发音方法 从汉语拼音“a”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。 舌部略抬，气流从口腔流出，振动声带，同时发声部位靠后，发a:音。 a:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。 发音代言人：car ka:,常见发音字母及字母组合,6,Unit 1 a: & ,发音方法 从汉语拼音“a”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。 舌部略抬，同时将口型缩小（比微笑时的口型略大一点）。 使极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。 发音代言人：duckdk 常见发音字母及字母组合,7,Unit 1 a: & ,发音操练 a: glassgla:s thumbm guitargta: gloveglv parkpa:k sunsn classkla:s floodfld starsta: cutkt,8,Unit 1 a: & ,以句识音 He parkedpa:kt his carka: in front of the barba: at lastla:st. Mr.Smith was looking for his glassesgla:sis in the darkda:k classroomkla:srum. Mr.Charlessonsn loveslvz Mary very muchmt.,9,Unit 1 a: & ,寓学于乐 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Twinkle twinkle little star, Then you show your little light, how I wonder what you are. twinkle twinkle all the night. Up above the world so high, Twinkle twinkle little star, like a diamond in the sky. how I wonder what you are. Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are. When the blazing sun is gone, when he nothing shines upon.,10,Unit 2 u: & u,u:,发音方法 从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。 使双唇趋于圆形，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。 气流从口腔冲出，振动声带发u:音。 u:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。 发音代言人：shoeu: 常见发音字母及字母组合,11,Unit 2 u: & u,u,发音方法 从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。 使双唇趋于圆形，开口略大于u: 音，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。 极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发u音。 发音代言人：bookbuk 常见发音字母及字母组合,12,Unit 2 u: & u,发音操练 u: u ruderu:d footfut noodlenu:dl pushpu soupsu:p fullful foodfu:d wolfwulf loselu:z womanwumn,13,Unit 2 u: & u,以句识音 The wolfwulf is lookingluki for its foodfu:d. Whohu: knows the truthtru:? The womanwumn is lookingluki at the bookshelfbukelf. Lukelu:k choosestu:ziz a pair of blueblu: shoesu:z.,14,Unit 2 u: & u,寓学于乐 Cuckoo Clock My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its two oclock. Hes telling us the time. My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its three oclock. Hes telling us the time.,15,Unit 2 u: & u,My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its four oclock. Hes telling us the time. My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its twelve oclock. Hes telling us the time. Hes telling us the time.,16,Unit 3 i: & i,i:,发音方法 从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。 嘴角向后缩，使双唇呈扁平状（或呈微笑的口型）。 气流从口腔中流出，振动声带发i:音。 i:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。 发音代言人：beefbi:f 常见发音字母及字母组合,17,Unit 3 i: & i,i,发音方法 从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。 嘴角向后缩，使双唇略扁。 极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发i音。 发音代言人：beefbi:f 常见发音字母及字母组合,18,Unit 3 i: & i,发音操练 i: i cheapti:p lidlid receiverisi:v sitsit policepli:s liplip beachbi:t pocketpkit thiefi:f donkeydki,19,Unit 3 i: & i,以句识音 Jimdim isiz inin the picturepikt. Missmis Smithsmi isiz a prettypriti woman. Do you seesi the sleepingsli:p sheepi:p?,20,Unit 3 i: & i,寓学于乐 The Key Did you see what he put in his pocket? I think it is the key. If it is the key to the inn, I wish hed give it to me. Repeat,21,Unit 4 : & ,:,发音方法 从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。 双唇略扁，舌尖靠近下齿，但不紧贴。 一股气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，去掉声调，发:音。 :是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。 发音代言人：skirtsk:t 常见发音字母及字母组合,22,Unit 4 : & ,发音方法 从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。 双唇略扁，使嘴微张，舌尖靠近下齿龈，但不紧贴。 一股气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。 发音代言人：visitorvizit 常见发音字母及字母组合,23,Unit 4 : & ,发音操练 : birdb:d metermi:t churcht:t tractortrkt workerw:k sugarug heardh:d amendmend fertilef:tail policepli:s,24,Unit 4 : & ,以句识音 We will have learnedl:nd five hundred English new wordsw:dz by the end of this termt:m. The new teachersti:tz werew very nervousn:vs at firstf:st. Three years agogu, Peterspi:tz eldereld sistersist was a doctord kt. The old tree is five metersmi:tz higherhai than that wall. Peterspi:tz brotherbr usually reads newspapersnju:speipz on Saturdaystdi afternoona:ftnu:n.,Unit 4 : & ,寓学于乐 Old Brass Wagon Circle to the left, the old brass wagon. Circle to the left, the old brass wagon. Circle to the left, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling.,Everybody in, the old brass wagon. Everybody in, the old brass wagon. Everybody in, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling.,25,26,Unit 5 : & ,:,发音方法 从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。 将上下唇略为张大，保持这一口型不变。 气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，发:音。 :是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。 发音代言人：lawyerl:j 常见发音字母及字母组合,27,Unit 5 : & ,发音方法 从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。 将上下唇张大，使嘴角有绷紧的感觉，并保持这一口型不变。 一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发音。 发音代言人：potpt 常见发音字母及字母组合,28,Unit 5 : & ,发音操练 : drawdr: socksk naughtn:t dotdt portp:t mossms callk:l bottlebtl,29,Unit 5 : & ,以句识音 All:l of the children in this classroom want to be a lawyerl:j. All:l the men in the hallh:l were talkingt:ki about Mrs. Bennents daughtersd:tz beauty. There are a lotlt of hotht dogs in the paper boxbks. The bossbs took out five dollarsdlz from his pocketpkit. Tom boughtbt three bottlesbtlz of milk and two bottlesbtlz of orange juice from that smallsm:l shopp.,Unit 5 : & ,寓学于乐,Polly, Put the Kettle On Polly, put the kettle on. Polly, put the kettle on. Polly, put the kettle on. Lets all have tea.,Sukey, take it off again Sukey, take it off again Sukey, take it off again Theyve all gone away. Repeat,30,31,Unit 6 & e,发音方法 从汉语的“安”（去掉后面的韵母）出发，呈发该音的趋势，但不出声，确保舌部放平