《高中重点词汇》PPT课件.ppt

.重点单词 1theme n题目；主题(曲) 2centre n中心 central adj.中心的；中央的 3various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化，多样性,4fantasy n幻想；怪念头 fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的 5amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amusement n消遣；娱乐 6Swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动,7Attract vt.吸引 attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的 8tourism n旅游业 tour n旅游 9unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的,10Preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区 11length n长度；长 lengthen v加长 12athlete n运动员 athletic adj.运动的,13Translator n翻译者 translate v翻译 translation n翻译，译文 14Minority n少数；少数民族 majority(反义词)大多数,15creature n生物；动物 16Advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前 advanced adj.高级的；先进的 17._brand n商标；牌子 18admission n允许进入；入场费；承认 admit v承认,.重点短语 1be famous for 以而闻名 2be familiar with 对熟悉 3be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造 4take part in 参加 5in advance 提前,6come true 实现 7have fun 玩得高兴 8face to face 面对面 9get close to 接近 10come to life 活跃起来,.重点句型 1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ 2With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 3Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。,4Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。,There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 That sort of thing varies_from person to person. 那种事因人而异。 Teachers should vary_their_lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。 There are varieties_of cloth in the store. 这个店里有各种各样的布。,A_variety_of marine creatures live in the ocean. 海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。,To_our_amusement,_the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。 Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements. 阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。 The boys amused themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。 We were_amused_at/by the storytellers jokes. 听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。 I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。,I think these traditional customs should be_preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 They were determined to preserve their leader from humiliation(侮辱)。 他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。 You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve. 在自然保护区内不许打猎。, A month has gone by, but the work has_not_advanced. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。 The date of the meeting was_advanced_by four days. 会议提前四天召开。 The rent must be paid in_advance. 租金须预付。 Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization. 古希腊是个先进的文明国家。,The university admission policy needs to be improved. 大学的招生政策要改进。 The ministers resignation was an_admission_that she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。 She admitted stealing the bicycle. 她承认偷了自行车。 Only ticketholders will be_admitted_into the stadium. 只有有票的人才准进入体育场。,对点自测 1There are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look. Aa plenty of; many Bvarieties of; various of Cvarious; many Dquite a few; quite a little 答案：C 解析：various意为“不同种类的；各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，B项搭配不对。,2It is the duty of the police to _ social order. Asave Breserve Cpreserve Drescue 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A、D项都为“拯救”的意思；B项意为“保留，保存”；C项意为“保护，维持”。根据句意选C项。,3In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan. Apermission Badmission Cintroduction Dinstruction 答案：B 解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据the price(价格)，以及to the Mount Tai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。,4_ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. AThat; advancing BThis; advanced CAs; advanced DIt; advancing 答案：C 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。,5Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. Amade Bcut Cadvanced Dsuggested 答案：C 解析：advanced意为“将(日期)提前、提早”。,重点短语 1get close to 接近,The wounded soldier came_to_life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。 This painting comes_near_to_perfection. 这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。 The idea came_to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 I never expected those few items to come_to so much. 我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。,对点自测 1When the injured _ to the hospital, they came to _. Awas rushed; life Bwere rushed; life Crushed; lives Dwere rushed; lives 答案：B 解析：the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数形式，且“被火速送往医院”，为被动形式；come to life意为“苏醒过来”，为固定短语，因此选择B项。,2The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _ and listen _ to his order. Aclosely; close Bclose; closely Cclose; close Dclosely; closely 答案：B 解析：句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。,3The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery. Aas Bfor Cin Dwith 答案：B 解析：be famous for意为“因为而出名”。句意：西湖以美丽的景色而闻名。,4At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse _. Abehind time Bin progress Cin advance Din time 答案：C 解析：句意：在赛马前，人们已经预先对马匹的情况进行了研究。in advance此处的意思是“预先”。behind time意为“在原定的时间之后”；in progress意为“在进展中”；in time意为“及时”，都不合题意。,经典句型 1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！, Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句) The content is the same, whichever book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes. 无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句),Whatever she does to him, he still loves her. 无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter what，引导让步状语从句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. 不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。 Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。,提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。, Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you. 你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。 However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task. 不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。,2With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 (It is) No wonder (that) . 难怪；并不奇怪。 (It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！ (It is) No wonder that he was so tired! 难怪他这么累！,It_is_a_wonder_that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building. 他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。 I wonder_at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 He wondered_why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。,She was wondering_whether to go back or stay. 她不知是回去好还是留下来好。 I wonder_if youll help me with the luggage. 我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。,对点自测 1_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever 答案：D 解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意：无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛。,2_ we think of Rose, we have to admit that she is a specialist in this field. AHowever BWhoever CWhatever DWherever 答案：C 解析：根据惯用句型“What do you think of sb.？”用whatever引导让步状语从句。句意：无论我们怎么看Rose，我们都不得不承认她是该领域的专家。,3Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 答案：C 解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选C项。D项只能引导状语从句。,4He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DThere is no way 答案：C 解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C项。A项意为“没有意义”；B项意为“没有必要”；D项意为“没门”。,5You must go and make an apology to her. _. It was her fault. ANo wonder BNo doubt CNo way DNo problem 答案：C 解析：no way意为“不行，没门”，符合句意。no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；no wonder意为“难怪”；no problem意为“没问题”。,.完成句子 1The children were warned not to _(靠近) the fire. (get) 2When the old man was seeing the old film, everything in the past _(浮现) in his mind. (life) 3A part of the theme was _(模仿) life in ancient China. (model) 4She _(以而闻名) her performance in this play. (famous),5You failed in your test again. _(难怪) you look so upset. (wonder) 6We had to pay the rent two weeks _(提前). (advance) 答案：1.get close to 2.came to life 3.modelled after 4.is famous for 5.No wonder 6.in advance,.情景交际 1Are you all right? _. AThats OK BI think so CTake it easy DIts very kind of you 答案：B 解析：句意：你好吗？还行吧。Thats OK.用来回答Thank you.; Take it easy.意为“别紧张”；Its very kind of you.意为“你真是太好了”。,2Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. _ I just want to hear Mozart. AWell done! BNo problem. CThats great! DThats it. 答案：C 解析：本题考查交际用语。由句意可知后者肯定前者说法很好。,3Do you think I should join in the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. ANone of your business. BIt depends. CWhy not? DI dont think so. 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。根据下文“如果我是你，我肯定加入”。可知选Why not？意为“为什么不呢？”A项意为“不关你的事”；B项意为“视情况而定”；D项意为“我不这么认为”，三者均与语境不符。,4I hope youll have a good time. _. AGood idea BThank you CYou are quite right DNo trouble at all 答案：B 解析：Good idea意为“好主意”；You are quite right意为“你很对”；No trouble at all意为“不麻烦”。因前面一句是别人在表示祝愿，故另外一个要表示感谢，只有B符合题意。,5Well, sir, I have got everything you need in the meeting ready. _. AThats all right BIts none of your business CYoure welcome DThanks a lot 答案：D 解析：由“我已经为你准备好了本次会议中你需要的一切”可知，下文应表示致谢，因此选D。,.语法专练(构词法) 1My brother is really _. He often works in his office