高一必修二Unit2Period2.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period 2 Reading (2),. 根据所给词性及汉语提示写出相应单词 1. _( vi. ) 比赛；竞争competition( n. )比赛；竞赛competitive( adj. )竞争的 _( n. )竞争者 2magic( n. )魔法；巫术 _( adj. )巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 3. _( adj. )规则的；定期的；常规的regulation( n. )规则；制度irregular(反义词),compete,competitor,magical,regular,4. _( n. )基础；根据bases( pl. )basic( adj. )基本的，基础的 5. _( n. )运动员；运动选手athletic( adj. )运动的 6. _( vt. & vi. )容许；承认；接纳admission ( n. )准入，准许 7. _( vt. )做东；主办；招待host ( n. )男主持人；男主人hostess ( n. )女主人；女主持人 8. _( n. )责任；职责responsible( adj. )负责的；有责任心的,basis,athlete,admit,host,responsibility,. 选择短语并用其适当形式填空 take part in; stand for; as well; compete in; every four years; play an important role in; add. . . to. . . 1. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _. 2. In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ the Olympic Games.,as well,take part in,3. What does the symbol _? 4. _the athletes from all over the world _ _ the Olympic Games. 5. He has _ carrying through the whole plan. 6. Please _ some sugar _ the milk.,stand for,Every four years,compete,in,played an important role in,add,to,1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2, 000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (1)本句中出现了一个由_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_；,who,Pausanias,(2)不定式_ 在句中作目的状语。,to find out about the present-day Olympic Games,大约两千年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯在2007年3月18号通过一次魔幻旅行来了解现代奥运会的情况。,2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 分析：句中what you call “Ancient Greece” 是由_引导的名词性从句，在句中作介词in的宾语，其中what在从句中也作call的宾语。,what,我生活在你们所称的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。,3. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (1)句中画线部分是由_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_；,who,athletes,只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许作为选手参加奥运会。,4. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. 分析：,形式主语,真正的主语,It,to be chosen,被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也是极大的荣誉。,5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 句中as. . . as. . . 意为“_”，引导比较状语从句，比较的对象是to host the Olympics和to win Olympic medals.,像一样,国与国之间关于奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,1. compete 【观察领悟】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 古代奥运会有多少国家参加？ Zhou Yang competed with/against two Korean athletes in the final. 在决赛中，周洋与两名韩国运动员对抗。,Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 【自我归纳】 compete in意为：_ compete with/against sb. /sth. 意为：_ compete with/against sb. for sth. 意为：_ _,参加比赛/竞争,和对抗,为得到某物与某人竞,争,【拓展延伸】 competition n 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n 比赛者；对手,用适当的介词填空 More than 10, 000 competitors in the world will come to the Olympic Games to compete _ each other _ medals. 用compete的正确形式填空 Nobody can entirely keep away from this _ world. More than 1, 000 _ took part in the _ to _ for the first prize.,with/against,for,competitive,competitors,competition,compete,He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place. A. in; in B. for; for C. with; for D. against; in 【解析】选C。考查compete的用法。句意：他将为第一名和他的老朋友们竞争。compete with sb. for sth. 为某事和某人竞争。,2. take part in 【观察领悟】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会? Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 (take part in的意思是：_),参加，参与,【易混辨析】,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员,指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用,指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用,是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众,【名师指津】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。例如：take an active part in积极参加。,选词填空(join/join(sb. )in/take part in/attend) All of us _ the sports meeting. My father _ the club five years ago. Would you like to _me _ a walk? Last month he was invited to _ an important meeting.,took part in,joined,join,in,attend,(2012吉安高一检测)We all had to _ the morning exercises, with nobody excepted. A. join B. attend C. take part D. take part in 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：我们都必须参加晨练，无一人例外。take part in指参加群众性活动并在其中起积极作用，符合句意，故选D。,汤姆积极参加学校里的所有活动。 Tom _ _ _ _ _ all activities in the school.,took an active part in,3. stand for 【观察领悟】 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？(stand for的意思是：_),代表,【拓展延伸】 stand out 引人注目，脱颖而出 stand by 支援；站在一边；袖手旁观 stand up 站立，起立,用适当的介词或副词填空 The sign X stands _ an unknown number. Red flowers stand _ against the white snow. Ill stand _ you whatever happens. Different letters stand _ different meanings.,for,out,by,for,4. every four years 【观察领悟】 I usually go to my uncles every three days (=every third day). 我通常每三天就去一趟叔叔家。 The doctor comes to see my mother every other day. 医生每隔一天就来看望我的妈妈一次。 Theres a bus stop every few miles. 每几英里就有一个公共汽车站。,【自我归纳】 every+基数词+_every+_+单数名词，表示“每；每隔”； every +other +单数可数名词，表示“_”； every + few + 复数名词，表示“_”。,复数名词,序数词,每隔一,每几,Please write on _ _ _(每隔一行). He came to my house _ _ _(每几天). We usually hold a meeting in our school every four weeks. (句型转换) =We usually hold a meeting in our school _ _ _. Tom usually goes home every third weeks. (改错) _,every other line,every few days,every fourth week,将third改为three或将weeks改为week。,5. admit 【观察领悟】 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University. 努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。,She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。 Tom admitted that he made a mistake. 汤姆承认他犯了一个错误。 All teachers admit Mary to be the best student in the class. 所有的老师都认为玛丽是这个班里最优秀的学生。,【自我归纳】 admit的意思是：_ be admitted to/into _(to/ into后接表示组织单位的词) be admitted as. . . _ admitn. /doing/having done/that-clause_ admit sb. /sth. as/to be. . . _,接纳；承认；容许,获准进入；被接纳,作为被接受,承认,承认某人/某物是,【巧学助记】 形象记忆admit,他作为乒乓球队员被接受。 He _ _ _ a member of the table tennis team. 我承认打破了窗户。 I _ _ the window.,was admitted as,admitted breaking,大家都认为吉姆是我们学校一流的足球运动员之一。 Jim _ _ _/_ _ one of the top football players in our school. He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. (句型转换) =He _ _ _ the Party last month.,was admitted as to be,was admitted to/into,(2012九江高一检测)He admitted _ in the examination. Thats why he was not admitted _ universities or colleges. A. cheating; to B. cheating; by C. to cheat; to D. to cheat; by 【解析】选A。考查admit的用法。句意：他承认考试中作弊了。那就是他没被大学录取的原因。admit doing sth. 承认做了某事；be admitted to/into是“获准进入；被接纳”的意思，to/ into后接表示组织单位的词，故选A。,6. as well 【观察领悟】 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. (as well的意思是_，用于肯定句_。),也，又，和,句末,【易混辨析】,意为“也；还；又”。常用于句末，不用逗号与句子隔开。与may/might连用，意为“还是好”,意为“如同一样；既又”，用作连接词，连接并列成分，后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“也”。多用于口语，通常用在句末，前面常用逗号与句子隔开,意为“也”。一般只用于否定句和疑问句中, 且置于句末,“也”。较正式，位置常在行为动词前或系动词后面，不放于句末,【拓展延伸】 (1)as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as 强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。 (2)当主语含有as well as 时，谓语动词需和as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。,Im learning French as well as English. 翻译：_ 用also/too/as well/either填空 My father is a teacher. My mother is _ a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher _ _. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_. I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，_.,我学英语之外还学法语。,also,as well,too,either,The Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，_ an important part in our daily life. A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. has been played 【解析】选C。考查as well as的用法。句意：因特网，报纸和杂志正在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。当主语含有as well as 时，谓语动词需和as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。因此答案为C。,7. replace 【观察领悟】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ He will replace the broken window with a new one. 他要用新窗户替换破了的窗户。,【自我归纳】 replace sb. /sth. _ replace sth. with/by sth. _,取代某人/某物,用替换,【拓展延伸】 in place of sb. in ones place 代替某人 take ones placetake the place of sb. 代替某人 Computers will never be in place of people. 计算机永远不会取代人。 It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。,As far as Im concerned，teachers will never _ _ _(被取代) computers in the classroom. He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new one to replace him. (句型转换) =He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new one _ _ _ him. =He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new one to _ _ _ _ him.,be replaced,by,in place of,take the,place of,8. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步，游泳，划船和所有的团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 【句型剖析】 本句是一个强调句，强调地点状语_。,in the Summer Olympics,【观察领悟】 It was in the park that I met Mary last week. It was last week that I met Mary in the park. It was Mary that/who I met in the park last week. It was I that/who met Mary in the park last week. It was not until my father came back that I went to bed.,【自我归纳】 强调句的基本结构是：_。 强调_、_或_；若被强调部分是人，既可用连接 词_，也可用连接词_，若强调其他，则只能用_。 not until的强调句型是：_ _。,It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,主语,宾语,状语,that,who,that,It is/was+not until+被强调部分,+that+其他,【名师指津】识别强调句的方法是去掉it be和that，在不增减其他词汇的情况下，通过适当调整语序或不调整语序，意义基本不变且语法结构完整，就是强调句型。,【想一想】若强调谓语，该怎么办呢？ 【知识链接】若强调谓语动词则需借用助动词do/does/did，现在时用do/does+动词原形；过去时用did+动词原形。意为“的确，确实”。 I did telephone you last night. 昨晚我的确给你打电话了。 I do get up very early every morning. 每天早晨我确实起得很早。 She does work very hard at English. 她真的学习英语很用功。,对下列句中黑体部分进行强调 I saw an exciting film last night. _ My brother works in the factory. _,It was last night that I saw an exciting film.,It is in the factory that my brother works.,The children are making so much noise in the room. Its the children that/who are making so much noise in the room. Her husband didnt arrive home until late in the evening. It was not until late in the evening that her husband arrived home.,(2012台州高一检测)Was it on that morning _ you left for Beijing _ he discovered our secret? A. that; where B. which; that C. when; that D. that; when 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在你动身去北京的那天早晨他发现了我们的秘密吗？第一空是一定语从句，先行词是that morning，在从句中作时间状语；第二空是强调句，被强调部分是on that morning，在强调句中，只有强调人时，才可以用who，否则一律用that，故选C。,昨天下午我确实去过公园。 I _ _ _ _ _ yesterday afternoon. 他真的每天早晨都读英语。 He _ _ _ every morning.,did go to the park,does read English,9. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 【句型剖析】 本句中nor could slaves or women采用了部分倒装；“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否 定陈述句之后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“_ _”。 I didnt believe what he said and _ _ _. 我不相信他说的话，玛丽也不相信。,也,不,nor/neither,did,Mary,【拓展延伸】 (1)句型 “so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。 I have passed the exam and so has Tom. 我已经通过了这次考试，汤姆也通过了。,(2)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。 Mary has made great progress. 玛丽已取得了很大的进步。 So she has and so have you. 的确如此，你也已取得了很大的进步。,【想一想】若前面的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后者，该用什么句型？ 【知识链接】句型“so it is/was(the same) with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，主要用于以下情况：上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上下文既有肯定也有否定。 He is clever, but he doesnt work hard. So it is with his brother. 他聪明，但是不努力学习。他弟弟也一样。,Mary likes swimming. 玛丽喜欢游泳。 _ _ _. 凯特也喜欢。,So does Kate,You arent allowed to smoke here. _ they. A. So do B. Neither do C. So arent D. Nor are 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意：你们被禁止在这抽烟，他们也不允许。因为前面用的是be动词，所以后面也应该用be动词，而不应该用do。把neither和nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另外的一