重庆市北碚区2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末调研抽测试题.docx

重庆市北碚区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末调研抽测试题时间：120分钟 分数：150分注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。1、 听力（30分）第一节（共5小题）1.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all. B.It should be strictly forbidden. C.It may cause trouble for humans.2.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.3.What do they hope to do?A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking.4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher.5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy.第二节（共15小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A.To the library.B.To a swimming pool.C.To a professors class.7.What will the man have to do this afternoon?A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper.8.What does Prof.Lowell probably teach?A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whom does the man want to talk with?A.Mr.White. B.Jim. C.Dr.Smith.10.Where is Dr.Smith?A.He is in his office.B.Nobody knows.C.He went home.11.Which number is correct?A.77231059.B.77231058. C.77221069.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What does the man want to drink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.13.What is the man doing?A.Watching TV.B.Writing some reports.C.Listening to the radio.14.When does this conversation take place?A.Late at night. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the hospital. B.In an office. C.In a car.16.What happened to the man?A.He was caught by the policemen.B.He was att acked.C.He was wearing a stocking.17.What probably is the woman?A.The mans wife. B.A policewoman. C.T he mans workmate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where is the speaker living now?A.In a city in England.B.In an eastern European country.C.In a small town with the speakers aunt.19.What is still a problem to the speaker?A.The living conditions. B.The weather. C.Traffic rules.20.What is the speaker?A.A tourist. B.A student. C.A drive二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThroughout modern history， there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic （标志性的） as Stephen Hawking On March 14， the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge， England Since then， many people have expressed their condolences on social media Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe， or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons， its hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in it Hawking was an icon for many reasons， but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang， and will end with black holes This proposal kicked off a series of investigations， including into the origin of the universe itself This complex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin， Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design Where is it going and will it have an end？ If so， how will it end？ His work in science abide， he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University， he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21 His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live However， he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known I felt it was very unfair-why should this happen to me， he wrote in his 2013 memoir At the time， I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had But now， 50 years later， I can he quietly satisfied with my life Hawking leaves behind a great legacy His signature book A Brief History of Time： From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988， became one of the worlds best-soiling science publications He inky no longer be with us， but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come As he once said himself， Look up at the stars and not down at your feet1. What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage？ _ A. He left us humans a priceless legacy， A Brief History of TimeB. He was born with a disease which left him paralyzedC. He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in scienceD. He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed2. The underlined words kickedoff in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _ A. answer forB. set offC. put forwardD. lead to3. What is conveyed in the sentence Look up at the stars and not down at your feet？ _ A. Just do what you love and believe in， and success will come naturallyB. However tough life may seem， be curious and there is always hope aheadC. Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all dayD. You cannot improve your past， but you can improve your futureB Something I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film. Its two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life. But when I kick back in my seat to enjoy the film and tuck into （大口吃） my box of popcorn, Im often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone Its no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger, that the company had to withdraw the idea. People said it was the worst idea ever! Surely, going to watch the latest film is just that - watching not multi-screening. And if youre out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude. I certainly get distracted（分心的） by the click-click on someones mobile keyboard as they text and the glow of the bright small phone screen - why arent they concentrating on the big screen？ But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs, cinemas are struggling to keep their customers. Some places now offer comfortable seats with free snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract a younger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward. A survey in 2012found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience. However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies. Many of us still get annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it. Of course, we could ask the offenders to turn their phones off but as Adam Aron, head of AMC Entertainment, said in Variety magazine, when you tell a 22-year-old to turn off the phone, dont ruin the movie, they hear please cut off your left arm above the elbow. Clearly this is not what I would like to see but if you want to use your mobile phone in the cinema that Im at, please dont sit next to me! What do you think is the right thing to do？4. The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 1 means _ A. annoyedB. depressedC. terrifiedD. embarrassed5. Which of the following is True of the US cinema chains original advice？ _ A. They forbade people to use the phoneB. The advice was carried out smoothlyC. The advice was very popular with peopleD. They permitted people to use the phone6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ _ A. People prefer to watch films and DVD at homeB. The cinema neednt worry about their customersC. Young people use their social media frequentlyD. Sending messages is the best experience for young people7. What is the authors attitude towards multi-task at the movies？ _ A. SympathyB. DisapprovalC. EnthusiasmD. EncouragementCWhen talking about colds（感冒）， maybe some people say it is very common During the cold winter days， many people will complain（抱怨） the cold winter makes them catch a cold， and what they feel upset are not only the headache， cough but also the runny nose It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face Compared to unhappy people， those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds， according to a new study Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses， say the researchers from New York University It seems that positive（积极的） feelings may reduce （减少）the danger of illness， said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen In an earlier study， Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill In this study， Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks During the interviews， the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days The results showed that everyone in the study was equally（相等地） likely to get ill But for people who said they felt happy during the research period， their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings， their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease So if you are worried about your health， look on the brighter side more often8. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means _ A. were sadB. were bad-temperedC. were thoughtfulD. were outgoing9. What did the study find？ _ A. People who felt happy never got illB. People with positive feelings had less serious illnessesC. People with good feelings became ill more easilyD. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health10. According to Cohen， which of the following may help fight illness？ _ A. EatingB. LaughingC. CryingD. Sleeping11. What is the best title for this passage？ _ A. Smiles can fight coldsB. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of coldsD. How people get sickDGoing green seems to be fad（时尚）for a lot of people these daysWhether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for the tow of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle On April 22，2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire yearThis meant doing 365different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy thingsRather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year startedMy life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environmentWe wanted to push the message that every little bit helps Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyleWe now shop at organic（有机的）storesWe consume less meat，choosing green foodWe have greatly reduced our buying we dont needWe have given away half of what we owned through websitesOur home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleanersWe make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home-made fresh breadIn our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished Our minds have been changed by Our Green YearWe are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate othersWe believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet12. What might be the best title for the passage？ _ A. Going GreenB. Protecting the PlanetC. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year13. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _ A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks14. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？ _ A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habitsB. They ignore othersungreen behaviorC. They chose better chemical cleanersD. They sold their home-made food15. What can we infer form the last paragraph？ _ A. The government will give support to the green peopleB. The couple may continue their project in the futureC. Some people disagree with the couples green ideasD. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）What is mental health？ Mental health is an expression we use every day， so it might surprise you that the term mental health is frequently misunderstood (1) According to the WHO， however， mental health is a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential， can deal with the normal stresses of life， can work fruitfully， and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (2) To make things a bit clearer， some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between mental health and mental health conditions， such as good mental health， mental well-being， and even happiness (3) As a result， some of them have tried to explain the difference by talking about a continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning， creativity and productivity (4) In contrast， mental health conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide (5) The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesnt necessarily mean his mental health is good Likewise， its possible to be diagnosed with a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life Briefly， mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy - the way we think， feel and develop relationships - and not merely the absence of a mental health condition A So instead of being about whats the problem？， its really about whats going well？ B It is often mistakenly used as a substitute （替代） for mental health conditions C This， however， will help prevent mental health conditions D But others argue that using more words to describe the same thing just adds to the confusion E They can also improve social relationships and physical health F Many people are affected by depressions， anxiety and suicide G But its important to remember that mental health is complex16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Tom was a middle-aged leather trader （皮货商） whose repeated(21)in career made him a depressed man，often complaining that he had been (22) by others One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to (23)So his family(24) another cityIt was the evening of a weekendWhen Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home， the light suddenly went out Tom was (25) to have forgotten to(26) candles and had to (27) helplessly in a low moodJust then he (28)light， hesitant knocks on his door that were(29) audible （听到） in the quiet nightWhos it？ he(30)， since Tom was a (31) to this cityAnd this was the moment he especially(32) to be disturbed， so he went to the door and opened it violentlyAt the door was a little girl，(33) asking，Sir， do you have candles？ Im your (34) No， answered Tom in anger and shut the door (35) What a nuisance （麻烦事）! He complained over it with his wifeNo sooner had we(36) than the neighbor came to borrow thingsAfter a while，the door was(37) again by someoneHe found the same girl outside But this time she was holding two candles， saying， My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candlesShe sent me here to give you these Tom was very (38) by what he saw At that moment he(39) realized what caused his failure in lifeIt was his coldness with other peopleThe person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself， for his eyes had been(40) by his unsympathetic mind21. A. failureB. successC. troubleD. difficulty22. A. annoyedB. cheatedC. abandonedD. hurt23. A. quitB. stopC. leaveD. resign24. A. paid a visit toB. moved toC. came acrossD. ran into25. A. carefulB. satisfiedC. regretfulD. mad26. A. light upB. put outC. sold outD. bring along27. A. hopeB. waitC. listenD. watch28. A. gatheredB. recognizedC. countedD. heard29. A. possiblyB. noisilyC. rarelyD. clearly30. A. wishedB. imaginedC. wonderedD. commented31. A. traderB. localC. newcomerD. passer-by32. A. fanciedB. hatedC. wantedD. started33. A. shylyB. proudlyC. hopefullyD. coldly34. A. friendB. housekeeperC. messengerD. neighbor35. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. impatientlyD. sadly36. A. turned upB. stayed upC. came aroundD. settled down37. A. openedB. shutC. knockedD. closed38. A. upsetB. amusedC. thrilledD. astonished39. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. particularlyD. normally40. A. widenedB. removedC. cloudedD. narrowed五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook Making Chinese (1) （ dish） is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners (2) come to China cook much less than in th