（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book4Unit2Sportsevents课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 4 Unit 2 Sports events阅读理解组块练.阅读理解ASports and exercise tend to go hand in hand.So people involved in sports gradually become fitter.While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too，sports make this process fun，as the person involved in a sport is so busy enjoying himself or herself that he or she loses track of time.A healthy mind comes from a healthy body.It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise，it makes for the mind as the feelgood hormones(荷尔蒙) of the body，called endorphins，are released.They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.Getting better at a sport is a skill that may not have a financial relation to your life，but it can definitely have an impact on the quality of your life.People respect those who show excellence in any field，and sports are no exception.If this is turned into a skill，then it can even lead to ways of developing a career.Many popular sports like American football，soccer，basketball，volleyball，etc.，are played in teams.This teaches values and skills like leadership，communication，and sacrifice.Not only does this benefit the person in developing a better game，but it actually helps in all walks of life，as these values are essential if one is to lead a good life.All sports have an outcome.One side wins，and the other loses.Winning and losing is a part of life.Sports teach this lesson to people.Some people glide along as long as there are no hardships in life，but the moment the life is against them，they find their emotional strength decreasing.Sports definitely teach a person how to take losses with grace and move on to achieve greater things in the face of difficulties.Children and adolescents are filled with physical energy.Teenage is such an impressionable age.If adolescents are given free time they may get involved in wrong activities，may fall in bad company，or may also become antisocial.But when they are involved in sports，their physical energies are used up in a constructive way.In sports，a person has to make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in.Thus，a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well.When something is improving your health，making you physically fitter，earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself，it is safe to say that such a thing does a whole world of good to your selfconfidence.Sports are one of the few things out there that do not have any drawbacks.With sports，it is never too late.1It is implied in the first paragraph that _.Adieting is more effective than sportsBsports are the best way to keep fitCdieting can also contribute to good healthDsports increase a persons appetite2According to the passage，endorphins can help one _.Afeel relaxed Bpromote happinessCmake quick decisions Dtake losses gracefully3Paragraph 4 is mainly about the positive effect of sports on _.Astrengthening ones abilitiesBimproving teamworkCbroadening the horizonsDincreasing selfconfidence4According to the passage，sports are likely to prevent children from _.Amaking great academic achievementsBbeing addicted to computer gamesCbuilding their social relationshipDbehaving in a wrong way【答案与解析】1C推理判断题。第一段的“While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too”中的this指代的就是上文中的“gradually become fitter”。故选C项。2A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.”可知答案。3B段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“played in teams”可知本段讲的是体育运动可以培养人的团队精神。4D细节理解题。根据第六段可知，十几岁的青少年正处于易受外界影响的年龄，如果自由时间太多，他们可能就会参与到不良活动中，或者结交坏朋友，或者成为反社会的人，即表现出一些不良行为，而参加运动可以防止他们这些行为。B(湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found.However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started.I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my alltime hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly.I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia.To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people.When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family.My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us.Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range.My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was.In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700yearold mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it.It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that.This mans not much different to me！”5While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?AThat people from different centuries can be so similar.BThe fact that the doormat was in such good condition.CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place.DThat there had been so much trade in that area.6Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?ATurkmenistan is interesting.Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition.Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house.He can be very annoying.He thinks hes the most important person here.7What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeologists work.【答案与解析】5A推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第四句及“This mans not much different to me！”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙，感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A.6B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知作者从事丝绸之路路线的画图，还从事水下工作。B项与画展品和水下工作有关，故选B。7C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第四句可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么，故选C。CA Competitive Sport Cheerleading Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: gametime cheerleading and competitive cheerleading.Gametime cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport.However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment.It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability.Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading.Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.They also perform lifts and throws.This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared.It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness.Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is.Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time.The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women.Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment.Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries.Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down.So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.8What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?ATo compare skills of participants.BTo make the audience feel amused.CTo attract more people to watch events.DTo cheer up the competitors on the court.9The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”AexamineBcombineCidentify Dreplace10We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _.Alacks necessary guidelines to followBenjoys greater popularity than other sportsCrequires more designed actions than gymnasticsDhas a relatively high rate of damage to the body11Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: IntroductionP: PointSp: Subpoint (次要点)C: ConclusionA. BC. D【答案与解析】8A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句及“There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.”可知竞技拉拉队是一项竞争性强的、具有专业技能的运动。故选A.9B词义猜测题。通常这些拉拉队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中，包括跳跃、翻滚和整体能量。integrate指“整合，结合，融入”与combine同义，故选B。10D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句及本段的数据说明，可知竞技拉拉队很容易造成队员受伤，并会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D。11C推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技拉拉队，第二段介绍其包括内容和标准，第三、四段介绍其难度很高，第五段介绍竞技拉拉队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技拉拉队是一项具有专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C。DDoing yoga regularly offers many benefits, including making you feel better about your body as you become stronger and more flexible(柔韧的), strengthening your muscles, reducing stress, and improving your mental and physical health. But will it help you lose weight?Practicing any type of yoga will build strength, but some types may not raise your heart rate enough to help you carry out your weightloss plan. It depends on the type of yoga you select and how frequently you practice it.In order to lose weight, you must eat healthily and burn calories by doing exercise that raises your heart rate on a regular basis. Some types of yoga, such as Iyengar, in which yoga poses are held for several minutes with a resting period between each pose, will build muscles and improve your posture(姿势), but will not give you the workout you need to lose weight.If you plan to make yoga your primary form of exercise, you must do a 90minute yoga class at least three times a week. Many people also choose to combine yoga with running, walking or other aerobic(有氧的) exercises in order to reach their weightloss goals.The type of yoga you need to do is called vinyasa or flow yoga. This style of yoga is based on the performance of a series of poses called sun salutations (拜日式). Vinyasa includes many popular and athletic yoga styles. For weightloss purposes, try Ashtanga, Power Yoga and Hot Yoga.Keep yourself exercising by doing yoga at home on the days you cant make a class. Follow along with a video or audio recording if you are new to yoga. When you are ready to plan your own workouts, use these yoga ideas to help you come up with some right choices that will fit your schedule.12What are the benefits of regularly practicing yoga?improving healthfeeling betterreducing stresslosing weightAB C D13According to the passage, all the following can help you lose weight EXCEPT _.AAshtanga BPower YogaCFlow yoga DIyengar14Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that _.Aeating healthily helps us to lose weightBall types of yoga can reduce our weightCany type of yoga will build our strengthDsome types of yoga cant help burn calories15This text is mainly written to _.Ashow the advantages of practicing yogaBhelp us lose weight by practicing yogaCgive us suggestions on practicing yogaDexplain the importance of yoga classes【答案与解析】12A细节理解题。由文章第一、二段内容可知答案。13D细节理解题。由第三段和倒数第二段内容可知答案。14D主旨大意题。该段从减肥原理和瑜伽的运动量两方面入手指出有的类型的瑜伽锻炼达不到燃烧脂肪(减轻体重)的目的。15B推理判断题。通过阐述“瑜伽能不能减肥以及如何减肥”，作者旨在指导我们怎样利用某些类型的瑜伽达到减肥目的。.七选五(山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos.The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, puer tea plantations and banana palms and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.1We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17yearold apprentice (学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temporary.2 This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them，” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜)3 ” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles up their hardearned honey.Sam, who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.4We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowlful of local honey.5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.AIt was smooth, thin and runny.BWei skillfully collected honey from the hives.COtherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you.DMaybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.EBy 10 pm. they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.FI asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.GWei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.【答案】15FGECA语言知识运用组块练.完形填空My first full time job after high school was selling vacation packages by telephone for a wellknown company.One day，the man that answered the phone sounded a bit out of_1_.I started with my normal tone，and_2_to hear the normal response，“I dont want any”， and be hung up on._3_he spoke in a faint，_4_voice and began to tell me how he wished he could take a_5_like the one I was offering，but he couldnt because he was dying of emphysema(肺气肿)He_6_how he was on oxygen，and it took almost all his_7_just to get to the phone to answer the call.I_8_，and my heart fell into my stomach.He told me smoking is what was_9_him.He told me to spend every day with my_10_ones，and tell them all the time how much I love them.At this point，I was in_11_，and couldnt control myself.I put my phone on hold to prevent another_12_from coming in so I could_13_myself.I decided to send him a card telling him I appreciated his_14_and that I would pray for him and his family.We_15_to write back and forth over the next few months or so，and became very_16_of each other.About a year later I received a letter from his wife.She told me how Franks battle with the disease had_17_come to an end.She wanted to thank me for the letters，and then explained how Frank_18_many lives over the years.At his funeral，to_19_just that，they read the first letter I had written to Frank to show_20_he affected a 19yearold he had never even met.I will never forget how much that meant to me.1A.date BquestionCwork Dbreath2A.expecting BdecidingCoffering Drefusing3A.Instead BBesidesCOnce DTherefore4A.exciting BangryCnormal Dweak5A.job BvacationCpresent Drisk6A.agreed BimaginedCexplained Dadmitted7A.time BenergyCmoney Dcourage8A.doubted BpromisedCapologized Dsmiled9A.killing BboringCrelaxing Dmoving10A.respected BskilledCrequired Dloved11A.trouble BchargeCtears Dplace12A.patient BcallCworker Dletter13A.enjoy BcollectCbehave Dprotect14A.advice BfamilyCcard Dpicture15A.forgot BhatedCcontinued Dplanned16A.careful BtiredCashamed Dfond17A.luckily BfinallyChopefully Dstrangely18A.saved BexperiencedCtouched Druined19A.change BpreventCreceive Dshow20A.how BwhenCwhere Dwhy【答案与解析】1D由下文知老人得了肺气肿，生命垂危，说话时听起来有一点气喘吁吁。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。2A由本句后半部分中的内容可知作者“预料”对方的正常回答是不需要任何旅行，并将电话挂断。3A老人的反应与其他人不同，“而是”用