（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book3Unit2Language教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 3Unit 2Language晨读暮诵单元话题语言学习1benefit v受益2standard n标准3master v精通；掌握4fluent adj.流利的5extensive adj.大量的；广泛的6vital adj.极重要的7grasp v掌握8beneficial adj.有益的9practise v练习10official adj.官方的；正式的11expression n词语；表达12vocabulary n词汇13gradually adv.逐渐地14a large number of大量的15attitude to learning学习态度16develop ones interest培养兴趣17be popular with受欢迎18have an advantage over在有优势19English evening parties 英语晚会20get/take the first place in the English speech contest在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名1Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。2Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。3Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此，善于运用英语能够让我的工作受益匪浅。4In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争高收入工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。5Due to his hard work，he got a full mark for the English competition yesterday.由于努力学习，昨天的英语竞赛他得了满分。(2015高考四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。参考范文Hi，Sharon，This_is_Li_Xia.I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin.I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you.I am convinced I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school, but I also won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year.When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the saying goes，practice makes perfect.By the way，I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.Looking forward to your reply.Yours_faithfully，Li_Xia高频词汇1_(vt.)占领；占用(时间、空间等)2_( vt.)击败，战胜3_(vt.)替换，代替，取代4_(adj.)完全的，整个的5_(vt.)养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及6_(adv.)因此，所以7_(n.)过程；进程8_(adj.)独特的9_(vi.&vt.)插嘴，打断，暂停10_(adj.)错误的；误解的11_(n.)外观，外貌12_(vt.)代表；展示；描绘13_(vt.)简化14_(vt.&vi.)组合；(使)联合15_(vt.)区分，辨别；使具有某种特征16_(vt.)显示，表示；象征，暗示17_(n.)缺点，短处18_(adv.)以此方式，如此；因此，从而【答案】1.bine14.simplify15distinguish16.indicate17.shortcoming18.thus派生词汇1_(adj.)方便的_(n.)方便，便利2_(adj.)切实可行的，实用的_(n.)实践_(v.)练习3_(adj)官方的，正式的_(adv.)官方地_(n.)办公室4_(n.)关心；忧虑(vt.)涉及；使担忧_(adj.)担心的_(prep.)关于5_(vt.)进入；使用(n.)通道；机会，权利_(adj.)易接近的6_(vt.)使难堪，使尴尬_(adj.)令人尴尬的_(adj.)尴尬的_(n.)尴尬词缀归纳backwards是由“back后缀wards”构成的副词。常见的含有后缀wards的副词有：forwards向前；northwards朝北；southwards朝南；upwards向上；downwards向下。【答案】1.convenient；convenience2.practical；practice；practise3.official；officially；office4.concern；concerned；concerning5.access；accessible6.embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment语境活用1At what age are children able to _(区分) between right and wrong？2As a matter of fact, many people have _(缺点)3The match took nearly three hours and was _(打断)at times by rain. 4Many wastes produced in the producing _(过程) are harmful as well.5The car is a _(方便的) means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.6We are still looking for an allround person, who c_ all the necessary qualities.7The book is too difficult, so Im afraid I wont be able to read it.Do you have a copy that has been s_？8In Chinese language, even the same characters can have different pronunciations, so you are m_ if you think all Chinese people speak in the same way.9O_ in reading the interesting book, I didnt notice him come in.10Students of computer science need to think about how to gain more p_ knowledge besides what they have learned from the textbook.【答案】1.bines7.simplified8mistaken9.Occupied10.practical1stand _代表，象征2be made up _ 由组成(构成)3consist _ 由组成(构成)4name _ 以命名5aside _ 除之外6take control _ 控制7lead _ 导致8make contributions _ 对做出贡献9go _ 经历；浏览；检查10take_ consideration 考虑11look _ 向上看；查询12gain access _ 接近；取得利用的机会13make fun _ 取笑，开的玩笑14ought _ 应该15differ _ 与不同16_ a whole 总体上看【答案】1.o11.up12.to13.of14to15.from16.as语境活用1The Sydney Opera House, which consists _ almost 900 rooms and halls of different sizes, is our first stop in Australia.2The new party took control _ the country after the last election.3Aside _ the oil deals, the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites.4_ a whole, the sports meeting was a success.5The building named _ a wellknown scientist is well designed.6How can you make small talk lead _ a new friendship or job?7When you have any emergency in the wilderness, you should make a signal SOS, standing _“Save Our Souls”8Humans differ_other mammals in their ability to speak.9Although your parents are very strict with you, you ought _ follow their advice.10Dinners usually are made_ of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.【答案】1.of2.of3.from4.As5.after6.to7.for8from9.to10.up1. 原句That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.点拨That is why“那就是为什么的原因”，why引导表语从句。仿写青少年花在网上的时间比与朋友和家人待在一起的时间多。那就是为什么一些专家对多数年轻人最感到担忧的原因。The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family._ some experts worry most about young people.2. 原句After the Norman Conquest，highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.点拨句中while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。仿写她喜欢高富帅，然而他却不喜欢白富美。She likes a tall，rich and handsome guy _ he doesnt like a white，rich and beautiful girl.3. 原句Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.点拨not all“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。仿写不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。_ the people in your life are meant to stay.4. 原句While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.点拨“be ofn.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，该结构相当于“beadj.”。仿写没有实践的理论是没有帮助的。Theory without practice _.【答案】1.Thats why2.while3.Not all4.is of little/no help第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!抚养着四个八岁以下的男孩，你可以想象我是多么忙碌！I was fully occupied _ repairing some old tools, so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.我忙着修理一些旧工具，因此，上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are occupied _ their review.因为临近期末考试，所有学生都忙着复习。【答案】inwith2replace vt.替换；代替；取代；把放回原处replace A with B用B取代AA be replaced by B A被B取代replace sb.as 取代某人成为I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive events.我希望运动会被取消，用其他的一些竞争力小的项目代替。It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _ computers in class.人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Since Mary replaced him _ the companys new general manager，he has been feeling bad.自从玛丽取代他成为公司的新任总经理以后，他就一直心情不好。【答案】byas3raise vt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；提出一词多义写出下列句中raise的含义。I raised my left arm to protect my face._Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children._The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking._Nowadays, with the improvement of the peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets._The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified._词义辨析raise vt.(raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”rise vi.(rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸气/温度/物价等，无被动语态arise vi.(arose，arisen)主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象、问题、困难等)出现，发生”The number of deaths _ from road accidents has been _， which _ peoples concern about traffic safety.It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.【答案】举起抚养，养育提高饲养种植arising；rising；raises4concern n关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)concern for/about对于的担心(2)concern oneself with/about 担忧/关心(3)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与be concerned about/for/over 关心，挂念so/as far asbe concerned 就而言(4) concerning(about) prep. 关于There is no need to concern yourself with this matter.We are dealing with it.你没必要关心这件事了，我们正在处理。They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with.他们遵守规则，提供帮助，关心和他们一起工作的人。You can log on the website for more information _ the club.你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。【答案】concerning温馨提示concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的，相关的”。如：a concerned father一位忧心忡忡的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。(2018高考全国新课标卷，七选五)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.翻译你房间的大颜色的决定涉及墙壁、天花板和地板。5access vt.进入；接近；使用n.U通路；机会；权利(1)access to进入的通道/入口have/get/gain/obtain access to 拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的；可以靠近的All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有学生都有权进入道格拉斯厅楼上的写作中心。Postings on the Internet can be accessed from anywhere in the world.因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。Frank put the medicine in a top draw to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.费兰克把药放在了最上面的一个抽屉，确保不让小孩接近。【答案】accessible温馨提示access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish A from B/between A and B把A和B分开distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己出名(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；有尊严的be distinguished for 因而著名It is sometimes difficult to distinguish artificial silk from natural silk.有时很难区分人造丝与天然真丝。He distinguished _ in British theatre at a very early age.他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。He is distinguished _ his sense of humour.他以其幽默感著称。【答案】himselffor7convenient adj.便利的，方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便be convenient for sth./sb. 对某人/某物来说是方便的(2) convenience n. 方便；便利的事物for (ones) conveniencefor the convenience (of sb.) 为了(某人的)方便at ones convenience 在某人方便时Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。We have provided seats _ the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions _ your earliest convenience.如能尽早告知你的决定，我将不胜感激。【答案】forat温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。8consist of由组成，由构成由组成(构成)(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败后仍能继续努力的能力。If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。The medical team _ of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。【答案】consisting温馨提示consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。9stand for代表，象征；主张stand by袖手旁观；支持stand by sb. 支持/帮助/忠于某人stand out 突出，显眼；出色，杰出stand up for 支持，拥护，维护I like roses very much, for they stand for love.我非常喜欢玫瑰，因为它们代表爱情。After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand _ among the candidates and survive the test alone.经过无数次的采访和陈述，在众多选手中我脱颖而出，独自一人在测试中留了下来。How can you stand _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？【答案】outby词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Occupied _ his office work, he didnt notice someone come in.2You can find Joes house easily because his house is _ (distinguish)from others in the street by its pink walls and large windows.3According to a document released by Chinas National Tourism Administration, infrastructures will also be improved to provide more _ (convenient) for the tourists.4A positive attitude，_(combine) with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.5It is reported that the pop singer is concerned _ selling drugs.6Her bright clothes always make her stand _ in the crowd and you can recognize her easily.7When it comes to my preference for entertainment in the spare time，I prefer gardening to parachuting，because the latter is a dangerous _(occupy)8The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _(accessible) to information.9I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone _(replace)10Life mainly consists _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _ struggle.【答案】1.with2.distinguished3.convenience4combined5.with6.out7.occupation8.access9to replace10.of；in.单句改错1The firm wants to avoid any embarrassed questions about the boss._2You might be entire mistaken by them in such conditions._3We cant just stand for and watch her die._4Animals differ in plants in that they can move when they are attacked by others._5Like other wolves, they form groups that protect their homes and rise their young._【答案】1.embarrassedembarrassing2.entireentirely3forby4.第一个infrom5.rise raise第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体而发展的。句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用allnot表示。(1)部分否定：all，both，everybody，everything，always，complete，completely等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。_ these books are _ popular with people.这些书并非全都受人欢迎。Not all historical buildings are attractive.不是所有的历史建筑都是吸引人的。(2)全部否定：no one，none，neither，nobody，nothing以及notany(不可以说anynot)等表示全部否定。He told me all the news，but _ of it was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一个是激动人心的。【答案】All；notnone(2018高考全国新课标卷，阅读理解B)But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.分析本句是简单句，not all表示部分否定。翻译但并不是所有的城市都在长时间内发展缓慢。2While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of practical use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中be of use是“be of名词”结构。(1)“be of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great，little，some，any，much等来修饰，以说明其程度。A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.A harmonious family _ a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。(2)“be of the名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用的这类名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size, height, width, depth, length等。Birds usually only fly together with other birds _.鸟通常只和同类的其他鸟一起飞翔。(3)“be of名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family, blood, race, origin等。Their language is of unknown origin and cant be placed with any standard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。【答案】is beneficial toof the same kind句式训练全通关.句型转换1Everything that is best for nature is not good for people._ that is best for nature is good for people.2This book will be greatly valuable to students of history.This book will _ to students of history.3The reason why I am not in favour of the plan is that._ I am not in favour of the plan.4English is sure to continue changing._ that English will continue changing.【答案】1.Not everything2.be of great value3.Thats why4.It is certain.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1现在，许多人成天忙于工作，忽视了对父母的关心。(be occupied in，concern about)2父母把我们抚养长大很不容易。(raise)3除了给他们所需的东西外，我们要在方便的时候尽量多地去看他们。(apart from，convenient)4亲人之间的爱和关心是任何东西都取代不了的。(replace)【参考范文】Now，many people are occupied in working.As a result，they ignore the concern about their parents.Its difficult for them to raise us.Apart from things they need，we should visit them as much as possible when it is convenient.After all，nothing can replace love and care among members of our family.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解ALike many languages spoken by people，Ayapaneco is dying.Only two people in the world still speak it，and they wont talk to each other.Spoken in Mexico for centuries，Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanishspeaking nation.The two speakers are Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez.Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village，the two men seldom talk to each other.Daniel，an American expert，who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapan