2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（四）新人教版必修.docx

单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BBossandworker.CShopassistantandcustomer.2Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?A8.B12.C4.3Whatsthemandoing?AHespreparingalesson.BHeswatchingTV.CHesshouting.4HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoTshirts?A90yuan.B100yuan.C110yuan.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInarestaurant.BInahotel.CInsupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whattimeisitnow?AAt7：55.BAt8：10.CAt8：45.7Wherewilltheygetfruit?AAthome.BInthesupermarket.COntheplane.8Howwilltheygototheairport?ABybus.BBytaxi.CBycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whatsthemaintopicofthisconversation?APineforest.BWestHill.CHugeStone.10Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?A300years.B400years.C900years.11Whereistheoldestpinetree?ATothesouthoftheHugeStone.BTotheeastoftheHugeStone.CTothewestoftheHugeStone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whatisthewomandoing?AWritingthepoems.BRecitingthepoems.CCopyingthepoems.13Whichunitisthemostdifficultforthewoman?AUnit36.BUnit26.CUnit16.14WhohelpedthewomanstudyChinese?AMingDao.BHanLei.CTangHao.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet?AMoney.BTickets.CAcard.16Wheredidthemandropthewallet?AAtthe4thcrossing.BAtthe5thcrossing.CAtthe6thcrossing.17Whoisthefinder?AThewomansson.BThewomansbrother.CThewomansfather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whenistheauthorsbirthday?AJune13.BJune15.CJune17.19Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?AReadbooks.BSangsongs.CBuiltuphisbody.20WhatwasthebesttimeofJimslife?AHischildhood.BAllhislife.CHisoldage.答案1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17A18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text1W：DearSir，whatcanIdoforyou?M：Oh，Ilikethebluecoatandwhatstheprice?Text2M：HowoftenshouldItakethemedicineandhowmanyshouldItake?W：Take2pillseveryhalfday.Youllbebettersoon.M：Thankyou，Iwill.Text3M：MissBlack，dontshout.TomorrowIllhaveanewlesson.Ihavetoprepareit.YoualsotellyoursisternottowatchTV.W：Oh，Isee.Illdoit.Text4M：IdliketoseetheTshirts，howmucharethey?W：Youreluckybecausetheyreonsalenow.Oneis50yuan，butifyoubuytwo，youllhave10yuanoff.Text5W：Areyougoingtoorder，Sir?M：ButIdontknowwheretofindamenu.W：Imsorry，Sir.Waitamoment，please.Text6M：Hurryup，Antonia.Itsfivetoeightnow.W：Dontworry.Therearestillfiftyminutesleft.M：Butitwilltakeusfortyminutestogototheairportbybus.W：Welltakeataxianditwillonlytakeusfifteenminutes.M：Hmm，haveyougottheticketswithyou?W：Yeah，Iputtheminthepocketofmyjacket.M：Shallwebuysomefruitandbiscuitsfromthesupermarket?W：No.Everythingwillbesuppliedontheplane.M：Areyoureadynow?W：Yeah，letsgo.M：Taxi! Taxi!Text7M：Haveyouevervisitedapineforest？IrecentlyhadachancetogotoWestHilltoseeit.W：Ineverwentthere.Ireallycantimaginehowoldtheyare.M：Mostofthemare300to400yearsold.Theoldestoneis900yearsold.W：WherecanIfindtheoldestone?M：TothewestoftheHugeStone.W：Imustgotoseeit.Isitveryfarfromhere?M：Notreally.40minutesride.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Morning，Sue.Didyouhavearest?W：No，thanks.Yousee，thisisaChinesebook.Iamrecitingthepoems.M：Youarehardworking.Haveyoubeenstudyingforalongtime?W：No，Ihavestudieditforfivemonths.M：Soyouareanewcomer.W：Yes，Ihavelearned40units，yetUnit16isthemostdifficultforme.M：Didyoulearnbyyourself?W：No，myfriendTangHaohelpedme.MingDaoandHanLeididnthelpmeatall.M：Iwishyoubetterandbetter.W：Manythanks.Text9W：Hello，youlookhappier.M：Yes.Ifindmylostwallet.W：Isthereanythingimportantinit?M：Oh.Alotofmoneyandticketsareinthewallet.Themostimportantisacard.W：Howdidthefindergetit?M：Idroppeditatthe4thcrossing，thefinderhappenedtocrossthestreet.W：Atwhattimedidyouknowyoulostsomething?M：WhenIreachedthefactory.W：Oh，really？Youareverylucky.Howdidyoushowyourthanks?M：Itookaphotowithhim.Hereisthepicture.W：Oh？Howso!M：Whatsthematter?W：Thefinderismyson.Text10M：ItwasJune15，andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Ialwayssatatthetableandworriedalot.Somefriendsaskedmethereasonwhentheymetme.Infact，Ifearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.EverydayIwenttoparktoreadbooksbeforegoingtowork.IwouldseemyfriendJimdoingmorningexerciseshere.Hewas79yearsoldandlookedugly.Iaskedhimwhatthebesttimeofhislifewas.Withoutthinking，Jimrepliedthatwhenhewasachildandeverythingwastakencareofforhim，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Healsosaidwhenhewasgoingtoschoolandthengothisfirstjobandmethiswife，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Atlasthepointedathimselfandtoldmeheis79yearsoldandstillhadgoodhealth.Iknewthatitwasstillthebesttimeofhislife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear，millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybetheresspywareontheircomputer，oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach，leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Dontfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Hereshow.CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspyormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays，itsalsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware，butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.SecureYourWiFiItsfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationiftheyreabletoshareyourconnectionthatswhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago，itsagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.UsepasswordsWhatyouveheardistrue：passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters，numerals，letters，andcaseswhenpossible.ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密) isnotthere，donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also，checkthatthesiteislegalnevergotoasitefromarandomemailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Dontstoreinformationonanystoreswebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutitsalsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.21Thispassageismainlyabout.AwaysofavoidingidentitytheftBtipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesCmeasurestoensurenetworksecurityDstepstokeeptrackofpasswords答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段“Dont fear：you can easily set up proper defenses.Heres how.”可推知选A。22Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，weneedto.AclearouteverythinginthesystemBmakearandomselectionofnetworkCgetridofpotentialspywareDrefreshtheinfectedsystem答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一、二句可知选C。23Accordingtothepassage，theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.AtheapplicationsofantivirusprogramsBthepracticeofusingpublicWiFiCthedifficultaccesstopasswordsDtheseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping答案B解析细节理解题。根据“Secure Your WiFi”部分中的第一句可知选B。24Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?AAdoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.BShoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.CKeepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.DMonitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dont store information on any stores website.It may be.”可知选D。BNewspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages，theadviceorthegossipcolumns，thecomics，andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledonttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.Newspapersattempttocatchthereadersinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough，perhapstheywillgoontoreadthefrontpage.However，theymayjustreadtheheadlines，butthatisall，thentheyturntothesportspage，orcomics，oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou? Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper? Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision? Ordontyoucareaboutnewsatall? Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?25Accordingtothepassage，newspapersare.AmorepopulartodayBlesspopulartodayCaspopularasbeforeDgettingmoreandmorepopular答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.”可知，报纸如今不如原来受欢迎了。故选B。26Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinkthemostimportantpartofthenewspaperis.AthefrontpageBthesportspageCtheheadlinesDtheclassifiedadvertisements答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Newspapersattempttocatchthereadersinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.”及第八句“Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.”可知，报纸编辑通常认为报纸中最重要的部分是头条新闻。故选C。27Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingEXCEPT.AthesportspageBcomicsCadvertisementsDtherealnews答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages，theadviceorthegossipcolumns，thecomics，andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledonttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.”可知，大部分人不会读真正的新闻。故选D。CAseriousproblemfortodayssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblem，butalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First，employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible，apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelifelongresponsibilityforitsemployees，itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition，thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore，someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens，whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately，asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows，thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly，particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup，alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore，itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了解决老年人养老问题的方法。文章提出了四种解决方法，但是这些方法有利有弊。28Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?ATodiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.BTomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.CTopointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.DToinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.答案A解析写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者提出了老年人的养老问题，并提出了四种解决办法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是探讨这一重要社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?AImpossible.BPractical.CUseful.DSuccessful.答案B解析词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。句意为：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种切实可行的解决方法。故选B。30Accordingtothepassage，howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?ASetasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.BIncreasesavinglevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.CIncreasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.DMakeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.”可知，政府可以通过税收增加老人的养老金，以改善他们的生活。故选D。31Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?ATakingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.BEmployersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.CBecomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.DThereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，将这些方法结合起来效果会更好。故选D。DManypeoplebelievethatdogsandcatsarecompletelycolorblindandcanonlyseethingsasblackandwhiteones.Infact，scientistsalsobelievedthisformanyyears.Buthowcouldtheyknow？Itsnotlikeyoucangiveadogoracatavisiontestandaskthemtotellyouwhatcolorstheysee，right?Scientistsactuallyusecomplicatedtestsinvolvingfoodandcoloredpanels(金属板) totestwhetheranimalscansensedifferentcolors.Forexample，ifadogcouldtellthedifferencebetweencolorsenoughtochoosealightcoloredpanel，itwouldreceiveatreat.Thesetestsshowedscientiststhatdogsandcatscanindeedseecolorsjustnotallthesamecolorsthathumanscansee.Scientistsnowbelievethatdogsandcatscanseeblueandgreen.Thismeansthatadog，forexample，couldtellthedifferencebetweenblueandyellowbutnotredandgreen.So，ifyouseeadogrunaredlight，itsnothisfault！Hemighthavethoughtitwasgreen!Likedogsandcats，humanscanalsohavecolorblindnessalsocalledcolorvisiondeficiency.Thisdoesntnecessarilymeanthatcolorblindpeoplecanonlyseethingsasblackandwhiteones.Itusuallymeansthattheycantseecertaincolorsandthereforehaveahardtimetellingthedifferencebetweenthosecolors.Beingcolorblindcanmakeitdifficulttomatchyourclothes，butitsrarelyaseriousproblem.Mostcolorblindpeoplecandoeverythingtheywanttodo.Sometimestheyjusthavetocomeupwithspecialadaptations.Forexample，peoplewhocanttellthedifferencebetweenredandgreencanstilldrive，becausetheyknowtheredlightisusuallyonthetopandthatthegreenlightisusuallyonthebottom.语篇解读很长时间以来人们都认为，狗和猫是彻底的色盲。然而测试表明，它们也能分辨出一些颜色。和它们一样，人类也有色盲的问题。32Whatdothescientistsagreeaboutdogsandcatsforalongtime?ATheyaredifferentfromeachother.BTheycantellallkindsofcolors.CTheycanttellthedifferenceincolor.DTheyonlyseewhiteandblackthings.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，科学家们和许多人一样，认为在狗和猫的眼中所有的东西都是黑白色的，它们分辨不出其他颜色。33Thescientistscarryoutsometestsinordertofindout.AwhentheanimalsaremorecleverBwhytheanimalschooseacoloredpanelChowtheanimalsgetalongwitheachotherDwhethertheanimalscantellthedifferentcolors答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段中科学家们所做的实验可推知，他们的目的是弄清楚动物是否能够分辨出其他颜色。34Inwhatwayarehumansthesameastheanimalsaccordingtothetext?ATheyallcanbecolorblind.BBlackandwhitecolorsareeasytojudge.CTheycanonlytellbluefromgreenclearly.DSomeofthemhavenoconceptofcolorsatall.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Likedogsandcats，humanscanalsohavecolorblindness”可知，与狗和猫一样，人类同样也有色盲的问题。也就是说，在这方面人类和动物是相同的。35Howdopeoplewhoarecolorblinddriveacrossthestreet?AByseeingthecolorsofthelights.BBygettinghelpfromthepolicemen.CByjudgingthepositionsofthelights.DByreadingthetrafficrules.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，患有色盲症的人是根据交通灯的位置判断是否可以通行的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为(2019北京波峰中学高二调研)ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral? Whatdoyoudowrong? Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.36Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways: someofthemmeasureitinmoney，otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Dontworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthinkers，andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices，sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydontgoaccordingtoyourplan.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries，stresses，andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease，butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.ADonotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.BDonotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.CSuccessfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.DAsfarasweallknow，itsimpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.ETrytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecantbepredicted.FIfyouwanttobesuccessful，donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.GSuccessfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.36答案B解析根据下文“不同的人对成功有不同的理解”可知，B项(不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。)符合语境。故选B。37答案F解析根据下文“不要担心别人是怎么想的，而是去追求让你自己快乐的事情。”可知，F项(如果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。)符合语境。故选F。38答案C解析根据主题句“不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事。”及下文中的“Theyarecriticalthinkers”可知，C项(成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。)符合语境。故选C。39答案E解析根据空前一句“如果你想成功，就不要去想可能发生在你身上的所有事情。”可知，E项(试着接受现实并接受未来是不可预测的事实。)符合语境。故选E。40答案D解析根据空后“你对每个人都好的尝试只会导致新的烦恼、压力和问题。”可知，D项(众所周知，要使我们周围的人都高兴是不可能的。)符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling41，butIalwaysknewhewas42.Henevercriticizedus, butused43tobringoutourbest.Hedsay，“Ifyoupourwateronflowers, theyflourish.Ifyoudontgivethemwater，theydie.”I44asachildIsaidsomething45aboutsomebody, andmyfathersaid，“46timeyousaysomethingunpleasanta