江西省临川一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

江西临川一中2018-2019年度高一上学期期末试卷英 语 试 卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD.B. A new bike.C. A birthday card.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France.B. In Spain.C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C. Watching a fashion show.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins.B. Starting a college.C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends.B. From small shops.C. From other collectors.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother.B. The womans mother.C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed.B. Bored.C. Sad.16. What is the most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance.B. A persons character.C. A persons career.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two.B. At age ten.C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day.B. Three hours a day.C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you cant simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.Eastman Kodak CompanyKodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awards. They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.US GovernmentThe government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called The US Department of transportations Recreational Trails Program. The governments program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.Bikes Belong CoalitionThe Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projects and bicycle facilities. Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths. Applications for their grants can be submitted by either a facility class or a supporting class. Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 years. This is partially due to their limited amount of funding21. Whats the main purpose of the bicycle grants?A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.B. To make bicycles more popular.C. To advertise their companies.D. To give money to bicyclers directly.22. Who can receive grants offered by the US government?A. Organizations.B. Riders.C. States.D. Supporters.23. Whats the primary purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reason for the latest bicycle grants.B. To attract more bicycle riders around the country.C. To organize a big event of bicycling across the country.D. To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了全世界的许多组织和项目活动为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金以鼓励健康的生活方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life.”可知，通过对自行车骑行者提供基金支持，目的是为了改善生活，鼓励健康的生活方式。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据US Government部分的“The government has developed their only program for bicycle riders,”和“The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.”可知，美国政府把资金分配给所有的州，这意味着每个人都有机会获得自行车补助。故该项基金的受益者是骑自行车的人，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过分析可知第一段和其他各段落为总分关系，这篇文章举例介绍了世界上几个为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金的许多组织，故选D。BMary Anning was an English fossil(化石)collector，dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家).Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?A. To enjoy life.B. To make a living.C. To look for fossils.D. To teach them about fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D. She might be popular at that time.26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin.B. Marys dog.C. Joseph.D. Mary.27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means ?A. breakB. shakeC. floatD. dive【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【24题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Mary was born into a poor family . Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting”，“Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.”，和“Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells.”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选 D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.”可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如本题第1小题，Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词“Marys father”，原文是这样的“Mary was born into a poor family . Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。再如第3小题，Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? 根据题干所给的定位词“the first one to catch sight of the rock containingfossil”，我们很容易锁定第三段内容“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。CDespite what so many people would love to believe，NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment (碎片)was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris，” named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself，suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully，those concerns seem to have been unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it isand why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debrisremains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.28. What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positive and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.29. What is the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.30. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. Most people believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars.B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.31. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】本文为科普文。尽管有很多人愿意相信，美国宇航局还没有发现火星上过去或现在有智慧生命存在的任何证据。因此,当好奇号探测器在这个红色星球表面发现了一些可疑的红色东西时,他们感动惊讶并有点但信，这些东西以它被发现的位置命名为“佩特格罗夫点异物碎片”，文章还对这些碎片进行了分析。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planet s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.”可知，美国宇航局对新发现的薄碎片惊讶且担忧，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris，” named for where it was discovered.”可知，Pettegrove Point异物碎片以它的位置而命名。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover s handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是从哪里来的，火星车的操纵者开始担心它可能是火星车本身的一部分，暗示着机器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。谢天谢地，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。因此可知与薄碎片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planet s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.”可知，文章讲述美国好奇号探测器在火星表面发现了一些可疑的碎片,文章还对这些碎片进行了分析和推测。因此推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章，故选C。DTwo of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid if only in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality (不测的事) . And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I m doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.32. Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.33. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.B. To meet her father who was already an old man.C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company.D. To finish her work before the deadline.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.B. The author must have a good relationship with her children.C. We should buy insurance to make our life better.D. Avoiding “if only” can make the author comfortable.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-being.B. The Two Saddest Words.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace of Mind.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】本文为夹叙夹议类文体。本文主要讲述作者对“if only”的理解和看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment,”和作者的举例可知，作者总是多做一些事情来避开意外发生，选项D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down. （在有人跌倒之前把物体移开。）符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But then