(新课标)河南省2016中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八上Unit1课件.ppt

第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（上）,Unit 1,考点一 辨析win与beat 考点二 prefer的用法 考点三 辨析spend, cost, pay与take 考点四 辨析 join, take part in与attend 考点五 辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to 考点六 Could you (please) .?句型,练讲重难点,考点七 leave的用法 考点八 Would you mind.?句型 考点九 finish的用法 考点十 辨析through, over, cross与across 考点十一 辨析message, news与information 考点十二 辨析 be able to与can 考点十三 辨析another, other, others, the other与the others,辨析win与beat (2011年43题),考点抢测,1.The Chinese national womans badminton team _ the Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. failed,C,练讲重难点,考点一,重难点精析,2.Do you think who will _ the English speech competition next month? I have no idea. win B. defeat C. overcome D. beat,A,满分点拨,prefer的用法,考点抢测,3.The old man prefers _ in a peaceful countryside to enjoy the rest of his life. to live B. living C. live D. lived,A,考点二,4.I prefer doing something meaningful outside to _ TV at home. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching,D,满分点拨,prefer 相当于like.better,意为“更喜欢”。如： Do you prefer bread or hamburgers?你更喜欢面包还是汉堡包?,prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起某物来更喜欢另一物”。如： He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“与做某事相比，更喜欢做另一件事”。如： My young brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。,prefer to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。如： I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢早晨读英语。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。如： He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们一起去。,辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to（2014年书面表达，2012年阅读B，2011年词语运用，2010年3次）,考点抢测,5.Tom is good _ painting and he dreams to be a painter like Monet when he grows up. A. for B. with C. at D. to,C,考点五,6.Doing exercise every morning is really _ our health. A. good for C. good at B. good with D. good in,A,满分点拨,be good at意为“擅长，在做得好”， 与do well in同义。反义词组be weak/poor in/at意为“在差/弱”。如： Jim is good at tennis, but he is weak in basketball.吉姆擅长网球，但他不擅长篮球。,be good with意为“和相处得很好”。如： She is good with her classmates.她和同学们相处得很好。,be good for意为“对有益/好处”，反义词组be bad for意为“对有害”。如： Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health, but eating junk food is bad for your health.吃水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康，但吃垃圾食品有害健康。,be good to意为“对好/和善/慈爱”，其后一般接表示人或人格化的名词。如： Be good to him, OK? 对他好些，行吗？,Could you (please) .?句型,考点抢测,7.Could you tell me when people eat sweet dumplings in China, please？ _. Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. Sorry, I cant B. Good idea C. Certainly D. Thanks,C,考点六,8.Could you please help me do some housework, Peter? _. My friend and I will go to library at once. A. I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Of course D. Sorry, Im afraid not,D,满分点拨,请求别人时通常用Could you.?句型，也可以说：Can you.?情态动词could 或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could 比can在语气上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用Could you please.?或Could you., please?如：,Could you please open the window?你能打开一下窗户吗？ Could you help me find my book, please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？,对Could you please.?句型回答时，肯定回答可用Sure./Certainly./Of course.等；否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not.等，一般不用No开头，用No显得语气生硬，不礼貌。如：,Could you please carry the box for me?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ Sorry, I cant. Im busy now. 抱歉，我不能。我现在在忙。 Could you give me a bottle of orange juice, please?你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗？ Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。,Would you mind.?句型,考点抢测,9. Its too hot. Would you mind _ opening the window? Certainly not. my B. mine C. I D. myself,A,考点八,10.Would you mind not _ any noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry. I thought she was awake. make B. making C. makes D. made,B,满分点拨,Would you mind.? 是一个常用句型，用于礼貌地向他人提出请求，表示“你是否介意？”。mind后只能接名词或(ones) doing形式作宾语。其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing.?如：,Would you mind my closing the door? 你介意我关上门吗？ Would you mind not speaking so loud? 你能不能不要那么大声讲话？,回答Would you mind.?提出的问题时，表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.作答；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry, but./Better not.等作答。,Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ Youd better not. 你最好不要（在这儿吸烟）。,finish的用法,考点抢测,11.Every day I start to work at 9：00 and _ at 5：00. A. give B. make C. begin D. finish 12.I havent finished _ the book yet. Can I keep it for another two days? A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads,D,A,考点九,满分点拨,vt. 结束；完成。如： When did he finish his college courses? 他何时大学毕业的？,vi. 结束，终止；完成工作。如： We have lists of what we should do, which are also the tasks we should finish. 我们有需要做的事情的清单，这些也是我们需要完成的任务。,finish 常用于finish doing sth。如： Do you think you can finish packing in two hours? 你认为两小时之内你能收拾完行李吗？,辨析through, over, cross与across（2012年28题）,考点抢测,13.We shouldnt walk _ the road when the traffic light is red. over B. through C. under D. across,D,考点十,14.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest. across B. between C. through D. among 15.After they climbed _ the hill, they found much beautiful scenery. across B. over C. into D. through,B,C,满分点拨,辨析another, other, others, the other与the others,考点抢测,16.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give in to _. A. others B. the other C. other D. another,B,考点十三,17.Great changes have taken place in China， who can tell what it will be like in _ five years? A. the other B. others C. other D. another 18.Tom, you should know how to get on well with _students in your class. any B. another C. other D. the other,D,C,满分点拨,another既可作形容词，也可作代词， 只能用于出现三者或更多的人或物时，泛指 同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只 能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这个。请让我看一下另外 一个。,other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other questions?你还有其他问题吗？,others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some.others.,意为“一些另一些”。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others like playing sports.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，另一些人喜欢运动。,the other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或