2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标31Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

课时达标(三十一) Unit 1 Living well (见学用课时P73) 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会社会服务体裁应用文词数 352难度 (2019惠州一调)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.语篇导读本文主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1Who is this passage intended for?ATravelers who have a disability. BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane. DTravelers who are poor in health.解析 B推理判断题。本文介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited. BDelta.CUS Airways. DSouthwest.解析 C细节理解题。根据US Airways部分的第二句可知，US Airways有加大放腿空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一信息，故选C项。3You are most likely to find this passage _.Aon the Internet Bat the airportCon the plane Din the newspaper解析 A文章出处题。本文是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，可排除B、C两项；报纸商业广告一般只会针对具体一家，故选A项。B课标话题人与自我正确的人生态度体裁记叙文词数 306难度 (2019广东七校联合体一联)“Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive，” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugar is much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, just waiting for the right opportunity to destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twentyone, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage(大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in(注册) a sixteenweek program for the blind and visually impaired(受损的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“JAWS and WindowEyes are leading software for the blind，” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, email and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint，” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.语篇导读作者因高血糖而双目失明，从此放弃了酷爱的绘画。但是，他通过一个项目学到适用于盲人和视力受损者的电脑信息技术，从而再次燃起了希望。4What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar.DThe Childrens Hospital.解析 B代词指代题。根据画线词前几句可知，it指代“我”会在二十五岁时失明这件事，而由下文可知，那是将来发生的事，故选B项。5What happened when the author was about 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completely.CHe injured one of his eyes.DHe picked up a new hobby.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者在二十五岁零三个月时，左眼因事故大出血，即左眼受伤，故选C项。6What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course. BA meaningful event.CAn inspiring speech.DAn important interview.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者参加了为盲人和视力受损者服务的课程，从此开启了一个全新的世界，即这一特殊课程是作者人生的转折点，故选A项。7What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.解析 D写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者想告诉读者：生活中有不幸，但也有机遇，即面对生活中的困难，应当乐观积极，故选D项。 完形填空课标话题人与自我正确的人生态度体裁夹叙夹议文词数 281难度 When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class _1_ that day was to show how _2_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, _3_,_was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been _4_ and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And _5_ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container _6_,_sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely _7_.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents _8_ a hard time to find a way to deal with the _9_ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not _10_ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his _11_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only _12_ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the _13_ John Wilson met with, would have _14_ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _15_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their _16_ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a _17_. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us _18_ that its not what happens to us that _19_ our livesits what we make _20_ what happens.1A.experiment Bdiscussion Canalysis Dmanagement2A.bringing out Bturning over Cheating up Dpicking on3A.therefore Binstead Cbesides Dhowever4A.lighthearted Babsentminded Ccoldblooded Dbadtempered5A.as Bif Conce Dthough6A.leaked Bexploded Ccollapsed Dmelted7A.dumb Blame Cdeaf Dblind8A.called for Bdrove off Cwent through Ddepended on9A.catastrophe Bcoincidence Cdilemma Ddrawback10A.elect Bappoint Cregard Drecommend11A.education Boccupation Ccontribution Drecovery12A.survived Bshone Ccompeted Dregistered13A.discrimination Bresistance Ccircumstances Duncertainties14A.dreamed Bthought Capproved Dcomplained15A.criticized Bmotivated Csurrounded Dinterrupted16A.preferences Brequirements Cfailures Dattempts17A.bridge Bvision Creward Dcure18A.dramatically Boccasionally Cabruptly Droughly19A.limits Bpredicts Cdetermines Dreplaces20A.of Bfrom Cfor Dup语篇导读十二岁的John Wilson因意外失明，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公或者就此消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动过好每一天。1解析 A根据上下文可知，那天是一堂化学实验(experiment)课，故选A项。2解析 C根据下文中的to heat和heated可知，该实验要将水加热(heat up)。bring out使显现；turn over使翻转，使颠倒；pick on挑选，故选C项。3解析 D根据空后内容可知，他的器皿与别的同学的不一样。however然而，但是，符合语境，故选D项。4解析 B根据空后内容可知，有人贴错了标签。absentminded粗心大意的，符合语境。lighthearted愉快的；coldblooded冷血的；badtempered坏脾气的，故选B项。5解析 A根据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。as当时，符合语境，故选A项。6解析 B根据flying in all directions(四处飞溅)及常识可知，器皿爆炸(explode)了。leak泄漏；collapse倒塌；melt熔化，故选B项。7解析 D根据下文中的Braille(盲文), lost his sight可知，他失明(blind)了，故选D项。8解析 C他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难时期。go through经历，度过；call for要求；drive off击退，赶走；de