2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld练习（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.话题延读I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia,I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday,my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors,caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected,I was shocked.Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing,so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity,which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together,Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy,who grew up sailing,admiring the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.1.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1,we can learn the author .A.seldom went surfing at the seaB.forgot his experiences about the oceanC.never went back to his hometownD.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay2.According to the second paragraph,Australian marine life .A.is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB.depends on reefs for living greatlyC.may be faced with dangerD.is protected better than that in other oceans3.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to .A.contribute to a complete eco-systemB.prevent more marine species from being endangeredC.set up a large nature reserve for reefsD.raise more teenagers environmental awareness4.Angus and the author created a little video to .A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB.inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC.share their childhood experiences about the oceanD.bring back to people their memory of ocean species语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。答案及剖析:1.D句意理解题。根据第一段中的“I dont think I can recall a time.had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知,作者认为大海很美,自己很幸运能经常看到海,故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可推知,澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可推知,这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方,阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。.阅读理解Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers,there are also bears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:In Madhya Pradesh state,almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest village is Tala,which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day,starting at dawn until late morning,and mid afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m.to spot the animals.The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones:Tala (the parks best zone,with the most tigers),Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers),and Khitauli (scenic and less visited,although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari,separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people).For 20152016,park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep,in addition to the entry cost.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours,but at a higher rate.Its much less trouble though.Besides,unlike many national parks in India,its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1.What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A.Lots of tigers. B.Beautiful birds.C.Species of bears. D.A number of wolves.2.When can you visit the park?A.In July. B.In August.C.In September.D.In October.3.How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A.1,200 rupees.B.2,400 rupees.C.4,800 rupees.D.6,000 rupees.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park?A.Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.B.Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C.Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.D.Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章是印度的班达迦国家公园的旅游指南。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。由文章开头的Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.可知,该公园因众多的老虎而闻名。2.D细节理解题。由Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times部分的The park is closed from July 1 to September 30可知,该公园在7月1号到9月30号关闭。故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分的Entry tickets are priced per vehicle.(up to six people)及Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)可知,作为外国人的五位美国游客可以乘坐一辆车游览Magdhi Zone,需要交纳入场费2 400卢比。4.A细节理解题。由文章末的unlike many national parks in India,its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.可知,游客不是必须租吉普车,他们可以开私家车进该公园。.语法填空(2018湖南长沙四校二模)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before,2. same study shows.An expert said,“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didnt do household chores,young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (succeed).They had better family relationships,did better in school,performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 9. (deal) with their homework,youd better not let them off the hook.If you do,your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,”says an expert.答案及剖析:1.actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式actively。2.the考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”,故用定冠词the 表示特指。3.on考查介词。根据固定搭配 spend sth.on sth.可知,此处填介词on。4.doing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来去做某事”,故用stop doing sth.搭配。5.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。6.to succeed考查非谓语动词。此处是sb.be likely to do sth.句型,故填不定式。7.is said考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构,且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为Personal happiness,因此填 is said。8.helpful考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind 并列作表语。9.dealt/should deal考查虚拟语气。Its time(that).句型中,that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去时或should +do,其中should不可以省略。10.messages考查名词的