人教新版英语七年级下册Unit8SectionA2a-2d课件

Section A Period 2 (2a-2d),Unit 8,Where she?, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,on, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,under, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in front of, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,behind, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,next to, Where is she?,Shes _ the box.,across from,big,small, Where is she?, Shes _ _,between the big box and the small box.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4 6 2 3 5 1,1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2.The park is _ the bank. 3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5.The restaurant is _ the post office. 6.The hotel is _ the police station.,2b Listening,between,across from,on,next to,in front of,behind,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,Wheres the hospital?,Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,Role-play the conversation.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Language points,1. next to 意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in size? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,2. between . and . 意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。,between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式 You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。,注意：,3. across from 在对面 The post office is across from the club. 邮局在那俱乐部对面。 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,4. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,用方位介词 完成下列句子。 1.在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. 2. 学校在书店的对面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 3. 我坐在他旁边。 I sit _ him. 4. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.,across from,next to,between and,in front of,5. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或How may I help you?,类似的套语还有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?,6. town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。 例如： My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。 He lived in a town beside the sea. 他住在一个靠海的城镇。 Would you rather live in a town, or in the country? 你愿意住在城市还是乡下？,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,探究乐园,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some banana