“四方新村酒店式公寓”项目规划及建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip
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建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译
“四方新村酒店式公寓”项目规划及建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文
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“四方新村酒店式公寓”项目规划及建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip,建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译,“四方新村酒店式公寓”项目规划及建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文
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原文：Apartments of design patternsAbstract：In recent years，a new type of cabaret management mode-cabaret type apartment is developing in China，its speed is very fast，but the theory and practice of architecture design of it have not form a ripe system. This article analyses the cabaret type apartments which have been built in recent years in China，summarize some common mode in architecture design，offers the architects some references in design. Key words：cabaret type apartment； design mode； urban type； vacation type 1 IntroductionThe late 90s, a new hotel business model - Apartments gradual rise in our country. As Chinas sustained and rapid economic development, and hotel-style apartments because of their targeted market positioning and personalized service to the gradual recognition by specific consumer groups, from the rise of just 10 years since the time, hotel-style apartments in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other major cities have begun to take shape, and maintained a good momentum of development. As a new hotel business model, hotel-style apartments also be designed with a unique business philosophy echoes, to highlight its characteristics, from the more mature development in recent years a number of hotel-style apartment design, we can find some common denominator pattern language. 2 Review 2.1 Concept and Origin Apartments In essence, is to split the hotel property for sale, buyers will operate the property leased to the hotel management company, through access to a fixed share of its operating profit return on investment of a hotel derivatives. Buyers can either pay the property management fee to enjoy the hotels star service, but also through the lease, property rights transfer, etc. to get the return on investment. Apartments take-star hotel-style services, apartment-style management, in addition to the traditional hotel offers various services, but also to provide customers with a family-style living arrangement, home-style service so that guests enjoy the hotel services at the same time can understand home feeling. It combines residential, hotels, clubs and other functions into one, is a highly comprehensive property management concept. Apartments originated in Europe, is a tourist area was rented out to tourists for its temporary leisure properties. These guests although only for a short rest and stay, but the property has come to provide them with a unified management, so both the nature of the hotel, but also the equivalent of the individual temporary home, thus forming the embryonic form of hotel-style apartments. This mode of operation spread quickly in Europe and well received by vast consumers, and now, hotel-style apartments have been all over the world. Chinas hotel-style apartments first appeared in Shenzhen, followed by Shanghai, Beijing and other cities have developed has now spread to the country, major and medium-sized cities as well as the resort tourist area. 2.2 themes and characteristics According to the different sites can be divided into city-hotel-style apartments and tourist resort two kinds. The former is mainly concentrated in the capital cities, large and medium cities and economically developed cities and regions, consumer groups to business people, senior white-collar workers, multinational executives and other class-based; the latter mainly concentrated in the tourist cities, resort areas and coastal cities, consumption of groups to tourists, most people who vacation and leisure. In hotel-style apartment design, architects according to their different types and characteristics of targeted design, a good grasp of different types of hotel features and image of construction specific requirements.2.3 Master Plan Apartments in the overall planning and base sites, as well as the hotels location is closely related to, according to the previous classification, city-and tourist resort hotel-style apartment buildings have their own master plan to follow the basic principles. As the service targets mostly busy business people, city-based hotel-style apartment location should be close to the CBD shopping district and other urban centers or urban core areas, in order to provide customers with a convenient office environment. The main building should be based on high-rise, super high-rise mainly to improve the urban centers of the land-use efficiency, but also the formation of the regions landmark buildings. Should make full use of a base area and an apartment matched set of outlets, podium and other commercial facilities, commercial space for apartments should be well balanced layout of internal and external people to use to strengthen the commercial space for the citys open, so as to enhance its commercial value. Since land is limited, green layout should make full use of the gap between the building and a base, compact layout, fully set up three-dimensional greening and roof greening to enhance green space base. City-hotel-style apartments on the higher demand for parking spaces, underground parking should be mainly used as a high-rise tower of the underground part of the parking lot. Beijing Yintai Center is such a hotel representative , which is located in the heart of Beijing Central Business District zone, covers an area of about 30000 m2, total construction area of 350,000 m2. The main building by two 42-story office building and a 63-story hotel-style apartments composition, skirt part of a well-established business matching space, three-and four-story underground garage can accommodate 1,600 parking spaces. The central main building of high-249.9m, is the tallest building along the Changan Avenue, becoming the highest point of Changan Avenue and the landmark building. Resort hotel-style apartment usually located in the scenic tourist area and comfortable environment. Because of its targeted consumer group is holding entertainment, the purpose of relaxing from, so the overall planning of these hotels should be to create a comfortable and beautiful indoor and outdoor environment as a priority. Building density should not be too large to multi-layer, high-rise main. The overall planning should strive for more green area, in order to create a beautiful outdoor environment to create conditions, building layout should fully consider the perimeter of the high-quality introduction of the indoor landscape. For the hot springs, sea themes such as class hotels, to focus on the theme of planning and design, in close connection with the local environment, highlight the hotel features. Platinum coast of Hainan hotel-style apartments, for example , which is located in Hainan, a high lung Gulf Coast along the east large Coconut Grove, Northeast Pro Tongguling scenic areas, natural beauty. Hotel covers an area of approximately 290,000 m2, construction area of 300,000 m2, floor area ratio 1.05, greening rate of 50%. Building groups planning around the sea, coconut palms and sea mangroves layout, the introduction of the indoor landscape. In addition, there diving club, cruise ship terminals, sea hot springs, hang gliding clubs, hot springs and other features-home facilities to enable guests to fully enjoy the vacation, leisure, health fun. 2.4 Architectural Design Hotel-style apartments Unit, from dozens to hundreds of square meters square meters, ranging generally about 40m2 120m2 mainly small and medium-family. Unit design should fully reflect the diversity and flexibility of its functions, chamber layout should be compact and flexible layout capabilities make full use of interior space, reducing the number of indoor negative space, reduce the share of public area. Bedroom dwelling size design can be separated by a flexible to adapt to different levels and living habits of the occupants. The Serene International Hotel in Weihai apartment, for example, its flagship Unit just over 50 square meters, it includes a bedroom, living room, kitchen, toilet, balcony and many other functions, the bedroom and living room furnished in a large space, Kitchen with entrance into the open space design style, air conditioners located in the balcony left out of a fixed position, the whole-family compact and flexible, space without feeling cramped. In property management, hotel-style apartment property includes not only traditional hotel service functions and management models, but also has a good working environment at the same time provide residents with the pattern of family housing and home-style services, such as banks, clubs, bars, convenience store, fitness room, and secretary, business center, information consultation, translation and other business services, as compared with the traditional hotel has more and more full of life, office supporting functions. Therefore, in the skirt and commercial space set design in addition to the traditional hotels function space, shall give full consideration to increase the corresponding service function space. Image in the construction, located in urban centers of the hotel-style apartments should fully reflect the core of their commanding position in the region, building the image should have the symbol reflects the sense of the times and spirit of the city; in tourist resort apartments should give full play to the natural landscape of the expression in order to create a beautiful natural environment as a theme, building the image of the natural landscape should be harmony and unity. 2.5 Interior DesignApartments rooms according to different uses, can be divided into residential apartments and commercial nature of an apartment. Residential apartment complexes, mostly refined decoration, interior space into a more complete functionality, are generally equipped with a separate kitchen, toilet, balcony and so on, provide a full range of home design and electrical appliances. In the design of a modern style, based on the general will of style pragmatism, unity (Figure 4), Unit have different style for different designs to meet the users individual requirements. Functional division of more emphasis on practicality and flexibility, such as setting the open-style kitchens, cut off and so on. Business mainly for the purpose of the apartment business office can also double as living. This apartment is no separate kitchen and balcony, indoor to large space-based, so that the user flexibility to divide office space. Apartment interior decoration of crude-based, users can be used directly after the arrival, but also fine for indoor decoration. Resort hotels interior is biased towards rural, natural style, will be sea, hot springs and so on introduction of the indoor decoration materials, more use of wood, stone, bamboo and other natural materials, giving close to nature feel. 3 ConclusionFrom the developed situation, the hotel-style apartment development to a certain stage there is a stable property type, currently in the country has just entered a stage of development. In response to this new hotel model, the architect should be followed by the changing times, designed to meet their functional and aesthetic requirements of architectural forms. These are hotel-style apartments at this stage is the development of the status quo, with hotel-style apartments in Chinas growing popularity is bound to feature in the construction and image characteristics of architectural design in terms of higher demands, the architect should follow these changes, to create a rich, moving space. In addition, how this exotic with the traditional spirit of Chinese architecture combine to create a rich geographical and cultural characteristics of architectural space, but also an architect in the future to constantly think about.中文译文：酒店式公寓设计模式初探摘 要：近年来，一种新兴的酒店经营模式酒店式公寓在我国逐渐兴起，发展迅速，但与其相对应的建筑设计理论与实践却没有形成一套成熟的体系。本文通过对近年来国内已建成的酒店式公寓项目的分析，从中总结出酒店式公寓在建筑设计方面的一些共同的模式语言，以供建筑师在设计中加以参考。 关键词：酒店式公寓； 模式语言； 城市型； 度假型 一、引言90年代末期，一种新兴的酒店经营模式酒店式公寓逐渐在我国兴起。随着我国经济的持续快速发展，酒店式公寓因其具有针对性的市场定位和个性化的服务逐渐受到特定消费群体的认可，从兴起至今短短十几年的时间，酒店式公寓在北京、上海、深圳等大中城市已初具规模，并保持着良好的发展势头。作为一种新兴的酒店经营模式，酒店式公寓的设计也应与其独特的经营理念相唿应，彰显其特色，从近年来发展较为成熟的一些酒店式公寓的设计中，我们可以发现一些具有共性的模式语言。 2、 综述（一）概念及源起 酒店式公寓从本质上来说，是将酒店进行产权分割出售，买家将物业出租给酒店经营管理公司，通过分得其经营利润取得固定投资回报的一种酒店衍生品。买家既可以在支付物业管理费用后享受酒店的星级服务，又可通过出租、产权转让等方式来获得投资回报。酒店式公寓采取星级酒店式服务、公寓式管理，除了提供传统酒店的各项服务外，还向顾客提供了家庭式的居住布局、家居式服务，使客人在享受酒店服务的同时也能体会到家的感觉。它集住宅、酒店、会所等多种功能于一身，是一种综合性很强的物业管理概念。 酒店式公寓最早起源于欧洲，是当时旅游区租给游客供其临时休憩的物业。这些客人虽然只作短暂的休息和停留，但物业也给他们提供统一上门管理，所以既有酒店的性质，又相当于个人的“临时住家”，从而形成了酒店式公寓的雏形。这种经营模式在欧洲很快普及，深受广大消费者的好评，如今，酒店式公寓已遍布全球各地。我国的酒店式公寓最早出现在深圳，之后在上海、北京等地均有发展，现在已经普及到全国各大、中城市以及度假旅游区。（2） 概念及源起 根据选址不同，可将酒店式公寓分为城市型和旅游度假型两种。前者主要集中在省会城市、大中型城市、经济发达城市和地区，消费群体以商务人士、高级白领、跨国公司高管等阶层为主；后者主要集中在旅游城市、度假区和海滨城市，消费群体以游客、度假休闲人士为主。在酒店式公寓的设计中，建筑师要根据其不同的类型和特点进行有针对性的设计，把握好不同种类的酒店对建筑功能和形象上的特定要求。（3） 总体规划酒店式公寓的总体规划与基地选址以及酒店的定位密切相关，根据前面的分类，城市型和旅游度假型酒店式公寓的建筑总体规划有其各自遵循的基本原则。 由于服务对象多为工作繁忙的商务人士，城市型酒店式公寓选址应靠近城市中心或CBD商圈等城市核心区，以便为顾客提供便利的办公环境。主体建筑应以高层、超高层为主，以提高城市中心区的土地使用效率，同时也形成该区域的标志性建筑。应充分利用基地面积设置与公寓相配套的网点、裙房等商业设施，商业空间的布局应兼顾为公寓内部和外部的人使用，加强商业空间面向城市的开放性，从而提升其商业价值。由于土地面积有限，绿化布置应尽量利用建筑与基地之间的空隙，紧凑布置，充分设置立体绿化和屋顶绿化，提高基地绿化面积。城市型酒店式公寓对停车位的需求量较大，应以地下停车为主，利用高层塔楼的地下部分作为停车场。北京银泰中心是此类酒店的代表，它位于北京中心商务区的核心地带，占地面积约3万m2，总建筑面积达到35万m2。主体建筑由两栋42层的办公楼和一栋63层的酒店式公寓组成，裙房部分设有完善的商业配套空间，车库位于地下三层和四层，可容纳1600个停车位。中央主楼高249.9m，是长安街沿线的最高建筑，成为长安街的至高点和标志性建筑。 度假型酒店式公寓一般选址在风景优美、环境舒适的旅游区。由于它针对的消费群体是抱着休闲娱乐、放松身心的目的而来，因此这些酒店的总体规划
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