人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳(框架).doc

_ 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1.重点句型.1. -How are you ? - Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3.-Whats this that? -Its a an4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5. - What color is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词2.缩略词. 1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My names Gina.1.重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型.1. -Whats your name? - My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? -Her names 3.-Whats his name? -His names4. -Whats your telephone number? -Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码 5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)， 复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称I (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人称you（你） you（你）your（你的） 第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的 c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。） d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green appleI选择题：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill？ - _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not.（ ）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us. A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She ( ) 6Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B.Thats an C. Its a D. Its an ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , hisII用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncles aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型.1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No, he isnt. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”. 3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为而感谢. 5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s ”， 表示 “的” 这一结构形式。 有生命的名词;一般在词后加 s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 . Jims book teachers pens 6、物主代词数人称类别 单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 I选择题：（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( )5. How do you do? - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. Its _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词）_ 2these（反义词）_ 3it（复数形式）_ 4that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_ 6picture（复数形式）_ 7cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形式）_ 9son（对应词）_ 10sister（对应词）_ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. callat 6. a set of keys2. 重点句型. 1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 3. -Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent. 3.知识点 1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。 一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词. 肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not. 2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里） 等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.6. call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打号码找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567I选择题：（ ）1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in（ ）2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think (认为) theyre _ bikes. A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent，their D. these are, their（ ）3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello（ ）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, Its my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,thats isnt D. No, that isnt. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1.重点词组. 1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型. 1.Wheres the +东西? -Its + on in under behind + 短语 2.Where are your his her + 东西? - Theyre on in under behind + 短语3.知识点 1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用， 需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. I将下列词组译成英语1 在课桌下面 _ 2在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _II选择题：（ ）1Is your photo in the bookcase？ -_. AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）2_ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3_ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4Where are your brothers? -_. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5Whats under the desk? -_. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are（ ）7.-Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room. 1. What B. Where C. He D. It 2. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型.1. Do you have ？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they have ？ -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have ？ -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have ？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.3.知识点 1. do与does的用法： a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt； 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont. 2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添, has还原为 have. 3. Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult) I用所给词的正确形式填空 1That _（sound）interesting. 2_ you _（have）a tennis racket? 3My brother _（have）a baseball bat. 4We have many _（club）in our school. 5Lets watch _（they）on TV 6She _（play）sports every day. 7Tom (have) a basketball.8_ your friend _（like）sports? 9Let _（we）play tennis. 10Thats an _（interest）computer game. II单项选择（ ）1I _TV at night（在晚上） Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）2Lets _ the map on the wall(墙上). Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）3I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）4The question is not easy. Its very _. Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult（ ）5.Lets play _basketball. Athe, B C. a D.some （ ）6_ your friend like English? ADoes BDo CIs DHas（ ）7Lets _ and _ football . Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play（ ）8_ they have any sports? Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do ( ) 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, Thats B. play, That sounds C. play, Thats sound D. to play, Thats（ ）10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）11. Lets play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）12. -Lets play computer games. -_. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, Im busy. D. No, Im not（ ）13. _you _a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has（ ）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are（ ）15. Does he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , in Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2.重点句型.1. Do you like ？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.？ -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like？-Yes, she he does. No, she he doesnt. 4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like 3.知识点 1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+ 表语 b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesnt. (后面动词一定要还原)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成： a. 一般在词后加s . ( playplays like-likes ) b. 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为 i，再加 es. ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. （teach-teaches ） d. 不规则形式 ：have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构 成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要 加-s(-es) She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用am，is, are I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否 定形式1.dont+动词原形 I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形 He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情况方法例 词 一般情况加s read-reads, say-says以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词加es teach- teaches, guess-guesses， finish-finishes以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把y改为i再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法： a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。 b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli） 4. 名词单数变复数： a. 一般直接在名词后加 s . (girl-girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes) c. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries) d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) 6.一日三餐用介词for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1There are some _（tomato）i