2019_2020学年高中英语Unit17Laughter核心素养拓展练（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生学习幽默的知识，养成开口常笑的乐观性格。主题：学会幽默学科素养：思维品质Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，itsnotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps，asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，coworkers，neighbors，closefriends，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore? Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌) tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处，建议大家多听笑话，在日常生活中做到幽默，因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。1.Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeoplesspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，面对生活中的不如意，保持幽默感可以让人的心情变得更好，故选B。2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard答案D解析词义猜测题。结合上下文，本段讲的是一些没有幽默感的人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不会笑，这与那些很幽默很爱笑的人作了一个对比。故选D。3.Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。故选B。4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.答案B解析观点态度题。从最后一段可以看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界持有一种批判的态度。故选B。Notes：.高频词汇1.essential adj.基本的；极其重要的；必不可少的2.dump n.垃圾场vt.倾倒3.psychological adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的.长难句分析Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps，as the saying goes，makes me feel good and warms my heart.分析：这是一个主从复合句。本句的主语是动名词短语Putting a smile on someones face；when引导时间状语从句；they are feeling down in the dumps