八年级上学期英语第一单元经典练习与讲析.doc

第1单元How often do you exercise?Section AI.看图回答问题。What do you usually do on weekends? 1. I often go out for a trip. 2. I often _. 3. I often _. 4. I often _. 5. I often _. 6. I often _. 7. I often _. 8. I often _. 9. I often _. 10. I often _.II. 将下列单词译为中文，并且根据词义按照“发生次数的多少”由多到少排列出来。 hardly; sometimes; always; ever; often; usually; never _ 100%_ 0%III. 单项填空：1. Can you _here a little longer? A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay2. Milk is good _ our _. A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; health3. Thank you very much for _us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught4. Let us talk about the difference _Chinese and English names. A. on B. of C. between D. with5. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to6. Here are some flowers _you _our good wishes.A. for; to B. for; withC. to; for D. of; to7. Mr Green is going to _to us in the next room this afternoon. A. talk about B. talk with C. talk to D. give a talk 8. I want you to say _ about this subject. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something9. Welcome back_. A. for home B. to home C. at home D. home10. What time _your mother _her breakfast? A. does; have B. does; has C. do; have D. do; hasIV. 完成对话。 A: Do you like _1._（看电视）? B: Yes, I like it _2._（非常）.A: _3._（多久一次）do you watch TV?B: I watch TV _4._（每天）.A: Whats your_5._（最喜欢的节目）?B: Its _6._（动物世界）.A: How often do you watch it? B: I watch it _7._ (一周一次或者两次).Section BI. 对话填空，每空一词，词的第一个字母已经给出。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so h_1._! B: Thank you. I often drink m_2._.A: How o_3._ do you drink milk?B: I drink milk almost every d_4._. A: Do you l_5._ it? B: Yes, I like it very m_6._.A: W_7._ do you like it so much?B: My mother says its g_8._ for my health. And I also t_9._ so.II. 连词组句，并且译为中文。 1. often, to, she, the, goes, movie _ _2. TV, week, watch, I, twice, a _ _ 3. try, must, less, eat, to, meat, you _ _ 4. mother, to drink, my, milk, me, wants _ _ 5. often, you, fruit, do, eat, how _ _III. 完成短文，根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。He is pretty h_1._. He tries to exercise e_2._ day. And his eating habits are p_3._ good. He often eats a lot of v_4._, u_5._ ten to eleven t_6._ a week. And he eats f_7._ every day and he d_8._ milk every day. But he doesnt love j_9._ food very much, so he t_10._ to eat it only once a week. And he sleeps nine h_11._ every n_12._. So you see, he looks a_13._ his health. And it makes a big d_14._ to his grades. Good f_15._ and exercise help him to study better.IV. 阅读理解 Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. Then he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once（立即）that the conductor doesnt wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didnt you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!” The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is angrier than you. But you cant see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：1. Mark Twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2. The train got to Dijon at night.3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4. The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.5. Mark Twain cant see that American because the American doesnt like him. Self CheckI. 根据对话内容填空，每空一词。Wife: I went to 1._ my doctor yesterday.Husband: 2._ did she say?Wife: She said Im a little 3. _ heavy.Husband: Do you 4. _ to stop eating chocolate?Wife: No, I dont have to, but I mustnt 5._ too much.II. 句型转换 根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每个空格内只填一个单词，使句子意思完整与正确。 1. Are there any birds in the tree? (改为肯定句) _ _ _ birds in the tree.2. He is playing football now. (改为复数句型) _ _ playing football now.3. Thats Meimei over there. (对划线部分提问) _ _ over there?4. This ruler is long. (用short改为选择疑问句) _ this ruler long _ short?5. The old man is watching TV now. (用often作时间状语改写句子) The old man _ _ TV. III. 完成短文，根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。Seeing a doctor One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a doctor. When she walked into the 1) d_ office, she told him her 2) r_ leg hurt, and that sometimes she could not 3) w_. She asked him what was wrong 4) w_ her and told him that she had 5) n_ had such feelings before. The doctor looked over the woman 6) c_, then he said “Youre in a good health for a 7) w_ of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all 8) k_ of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”“I 9) d_ think so, doctor!” she said, “My left leg is all right, and its the 10) s_ age as my right one.”IV. 完形填空。(20%) One day a woman walks _1_ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.” “Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat _2_ red flowers on it in your _3_ . Will you please take it out of there? “Yes, madam,” the boss says, “Im happy to do that _4_ you.” Usually women look at a lot of _5_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very _6_ today.” “Do you want it in a box or _7_ your head, madam?” he asks. “Oh, I dont want it,” she answers. “I _8_ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your _9_ every day, and I dont like to _10_ the ugly(丑) thing there.” 1. A. to B. into C. at D. by 2. A. with B. has C. have D. of 3. A. door B. wall C. window D. table 4. A. to B. for C. about D. help 5. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats 6. A. quickly B. dear C. cheep D. late 7. A. over B. in C. on D. with 8. A. really B. only C. can D. must 9. A. park B. car C. room D. shop 10. A. look B. read C. see D. watchV. 阅读理解 Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有礼貌） and has a few friends. They all like him. Its Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and hes watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（厨房）” Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick?” “The biggest one, Mummy.” “What?” says Dicks mother. “You should be polite and pick the little one.” “Should I tell a lie（撒谎）just to be polite, Mummy?” 根据短文内容判断判断下列句子的正误(right/wrong)：1. Dick is in Grade Two.2. His mother is not at home today.3. His father gets home with a bag of apples.4. Kate washes the apples.5. Dick wants the biggest apple.单元要点与中考题1. They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watchC. are watching D. watches（北京市中考试题）答案 A。该题考查动词一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时的区别。因为题中含有usually 一词，说明句中动词所表示的动作是经常性的动作。又因为主语是 they, 故应选A。2. -How far is your school from here? -Not very far. Its about twenty _ walk. A. minutesB. minutes C. minutesD. minute （杭州市中考题） 答案 C。有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇的无生命名词后，也可以加s 表示所有格。所以，答案是 C。3. Do you enjoy_ to the music after supper?A. to hear B. listening C. to listen D. hearing答案 B。 此题主要考查enjoy一词的用法。enjoy之后常跟名词或动名词。这样A,、C就被排除在外。 hear sth. 是较为固定得用法，而listen to sb.或sth. 也是较为固定得用法。因此，只能选B。知识拓展 趣味英语 A Childrens Rhyme儿童诗歌My Book我的书I will not spoil this little book,Nor drop it on the floor;I will not turn its corners down,To spoil it more and more.My book is a little friend to me,And so a friend to it Ill be. Notes: spoil v. 弄脏drop v. 掉下turn corners down 折书角答案与解析Section AI. 1. go out for a trip 2. go boating 3. go fishing 4. go swimming5. play basketball 6. play chess 7. exercise 8. play table tennis9. go and watch a play 10. have ice skatingII. 几乎不; 有时; 永远/ 总是； 绝（不）；经常; 通常; 从没有always usually often sometimes hardly ever never III. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A讲析：1在情态动词之后，动词要用原形。所以，答案为A。 2. 1) be good for 是固定词组, 意思是 “有益于.，适宜于.”,for 是介词，后面应该接名词health。例：Swimming is good for your health. 游泳对健康有好处。Spring rain is good for crops.春雨益于庄稼生长。2) be good at 意思是 “擅长于.”。 例：Im good at drawing. 我擅长画画。Tom is good at football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。3) be good to 意思是 “对.好”。 例：Our teacher is good to me.我们的老师对我可好了。Be good to the boy. He is homeless. 善待那个孩子。他已无家可归了。从上面三个词组的分析，不难看出答案为D。3. 答案为B。介词for后应用动名词。4. 答案为C。 difference 同介词between连用。5. 答案为B。 the same as是固定词组，same 之前总要加上the, 意思是“和一样”。例如：He is about the same age as she. 他和她的年龄差不多。My first three letters are the same as in the word come.我的头三个字母和 come的头三个字母一样。My bike is the same as yours. 我的自行车和你的一样。8. 在肯定句里，一般用something；此外，修饰something; anything; nothing 的形容词，应该放在其后面。所以，答案为C。9. 答案为D, home 在此是副词，前面不能用介词。IV. 1. to watch TV/ watching TV; 2. very much; 3. How often; 4. every day; 5. favorite program; 6. Animal World; 7. once or twice a week讲析： 1. 动词like 可以接不定式，也可以接动名词作宾语，所以，答案为：to watch TV/ watching TV；6. “动物世界”作为电视节目，是专有名词，应该大写：Animal World。Section BI. 1. healthy; 2. milk; 3. often; 4. day; 5. like; 6. much; 7. Why; 8. good; 9. think讲析：1. look 在这里作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。再根据上下文的意思，这里应该用形容词healthy.类似动词有： become, get（变得）, turn(变得), feel（感到、感觉）。例如：You look tired today. 你今天看上去很疲劳。He felt very happy when he heard the news.听到消息时他感到很高兴。Leaves are turning yellow.树叶在逐渐变黄。 2. 根据下面句子里的drink milk, 第二句里的drink 后面也应该是milk。 3. how often 指的是动作发生的频率，也就是多长时间发生一次，通常与动词的一般现在时和一般过去时连用，回答由how often 提出的问题一般用表示次数的短语：o