大学英语课后单词及例句05.doc

1. along withtogether with 连同e.g. I took a friend along with me.2. alternatea. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的；轮流的e.g. I like this pattern of alternate circles and squares.3. anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑，担心e.g. The increase in the tax on heating fuel is causing a lot of anxiety among elderly people.4. balen. （一）大捆，（一）大包e.g. The shed was filled with large round bales of hay.5. barn. 横杆；条；块e.g. It was a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.6. be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因感到难为情e.g. She was so ashamed of cheating in the test that she went and told the teacher.7. bear outprove that (sth.) is true 证实e.g. His version of events just isnt borne out by the facts.8. body buildern. 健美运动员9. breezen. 微风，轻风e.g. A gentle breeze was blowing.10. bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中e.g. Jack had been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals until his parents had a word with him and brought him back to earth.11. choren. 家庭杂务e.g. My husband and I both go out to work, so we share the household chores.12. coachn. （体育运动的）教练e.g. Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueck as coach.13. coincidevi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生；一致 coincide with 与同时发生；与一致e.g. His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.14. competitorn. 竞争者，对手e.g. The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.15. congratulatevt. 祝贺e.g. His teachers congratulated him on winning the first prize in the speech contest.16. coren. the most important part 核心 hard-core a. 顽固不化的e.g. The core of the problem is their objection to educational reform.17. deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋 deaf a. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的e.g. He was deafened by the noise from the gun.18. dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献，献身 dedicate vt. 献身于，致力于e.g. We admire her courage, compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.19. detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节；琐碎的事e.g. No details of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.20. eaglen. 鹰e.g. Eagles wheel in the sky.21. effortlessa. needing little or no effort 容易的，不费力气的e.g. She plays with seemingly effortless skill.22. emotionn. 情感，感情e.g. Jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.23. eruptionn. 爆发 erupt vi.e.g. We still remember the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.24. fantasyn. 幻想e.g. I still have the fantasy that one day I will win the National Lottery.25. finger-tippeda. using or operated by the fingers 用手的26. gracen. quality of being smooth and elegant , esp. in movement or structure 优美，优雅；雅致e.g. Classically trained dancers have an extraordinary grace of movement.27. gymnastn. 体操家，体操运动员28. hayn. 干草e.g. My father is feeding the cattle on hay.29. in ones minds eye在想象中e.g. In his minds eye, she is still a shy girl.30. inflatev. fill (sth.) with air（使）充气，（使）膨胀e.g. His life jacket has failed to inflate.31. intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈，剧烈，紧张e.g. In order to finish the job in time, we have to work with greater intensity.32. matn. 垫子；席子e.g. The food is served on tables with mats.33. median. 大众传播媒介e.g. They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the candidates defeat.34. merea. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过e.g. Its a mere 200 meters from my house to the college.35. motton. 格言，座右铭e.g. My motto is: Live each day as it comes.36. numerousa. very many 许多的，无数的e.g. During the Depression, numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.37. on one/two/several occasion(s)有一（两，几）次e.g. On several occasions, I attempted to talk with my parents about my taking a part-time job, but my mother instantly interrupted me by asking me questions about my studies.38. outrun(outran, outrun) vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比快；跑得比好；超过e.g. The favorite easily outran the other horses in the field.39. passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情e.g. He loved her still, with the same passion as he always had.40. preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备e.g. Banks have made adequate preparations for the introduction of the euro, the new common currency in 12 European countries.41. push-upn.（AmE） 俯卧撑e.g. He made me do 30 push-ups.42. realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者e.g. Realists would agree with many of these criticisms.43. recurvi. come or happen again 再来；再发生e.g. The theme of love recurred in many of his books.44. relaxv. make or become less tense, worried or nervous 放松，松弛e.g. The best strategy for avoiding stress is to learn how to relax.45. runwayn. 跑道e.g. The plane started taxiing（滑行）down the runway.46. sponsorshipn. 资助；赞助e.g. Private sponsorship only accounted for a third of all arts funding last year.47. sprintvi. run at ones fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑e.g. The policeman sprinted to the car.48. startlevt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊e.g. You startled me - I didnt hear you come in.49. stretch out伸展e.g. She stretched out a hand to grab the child.50. sweatvi. 出汗 n. 汗水e.g. After the 1000-meter race, sweat was running off the athletes.51. take-offn. 起跳；（飞机）起飞52. tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous 紧张的；令人紧张的e.g. Facing so many teachers, John got very tense and made several mistakes in his recitation.53. tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张，不安e.g. You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.54. thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击（声）e.g. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.55. toweln. 毛巾，手巾e.g. She dried the dishes with a clean towel.56. vaina. too pleased with ones