写作素材积累(1).doc

写作素材积累(1) 写作素材积累（1） 1.Areparentsthebestteachers? Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer. 分析 因观点绝对而不能同意。 不是所有的父母都是好老师 最好的老师不仅仅是父母 有些父母尽管善良，但对孩子一无所知 有些父母不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响 范文 Obviously,inmostcasestheearliestteacherspeoplehavearetheirparents,andparentsaregenerallymostconcernedaboutthedevelopmentoftheirchildren.However,itisnotpletelytruetosaythatparentsarethebestteachers.Firstofall,notallparentsaregoodteachers.Asnormalindividuals,someparentsmoreorlesshavesomebadhabits.Eventhoughparentsalmostinstinctivelydevotethemselvestocultivatingtheiroffspring,theoutemightturnouttobedisappointment,forallchildrentendtounconsciouslyorsubconsciouslycopyeverythingincludingbadonesfromtheirparents.Anotherdeficiencyofparentsasteachersisthefactthatmostparentsarelackofmonsensesofeducation.Alltoooftenweobservesomeparentstendtopursuetheircherishedbutfaileddreambyforcingtheirchildrentodevelopinaprearrangeddirection.Ironically,whentheirchildrendonotfollowtheinstructions,thechildrenwillberegardedasdisobedientorallegedlyrebellious.Infact,itisparentsratherthantheirchildrenthatvirtuallydisobeymonsenses. Moreover,someparentsarequalifiedasgoodteachers,butnotallofthemarethebestones.Whenchildrenareinthepreliminaryschool,itisnotsurprisingthatparentsareperhapscapableofteachingtheirchildrenalmosteverysubjectevenbetterthanprofessionalteachersintheschool.Butthesituationwillnotlastlong.Weliveinaworldwhereknowledgeisaumulatedbymultiplyingandatthesametimebeesmoreandmorespecialized.Therefore,tobeaprofessionalinacertainfieldtodaytakesmuchlongertimethanhaseverbeenbefore.Noparentisabletobeprofessionalinallfields,thoughtheymightbeexpertsinoneormorefields.Wiseparentsoftenreleaseratherthanchargetheirchildrenasearlyaspossible.Theyareawareofthepossibilityoutsidethefamily. Parentsmay,nevertheless,helptheirchildrenmuchmorethandogoodteachers.Mostpartsofchildreneducationarevirtuallybeyondteachersreaches.Itisparentsthatsupplement.Psychologystudieshaveshownusthatparentslovesometimeshasastonishinglymagicpowertotheirchildren.AlbeitEinsteinsmotherandthatofForestGumparebothgoodexamples.Ontheotherhand,parentsmightdotheirchildrenharmmorethandobadteachersaswell.Thenaturesofthosechildrenwhoseparentshavedivorcedareoftenseverelydistorted.Inaword,itisrathersuperficialto simplysaythatparentsarethebestteachers. 2.Whichismoreimportant,bookknowledgeorexperience?Ithasbeensaid,Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks.Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why? 范文 Ingeneral,knowledgegainedfrombookshasawiderrangethanthatgainedfromexperience.Wenowliveinaworldthattypophileisnolongerexorbitant,andthatprintedmattersarereadilyavailable.Inlibraries,wecanlearnnearlyeverythingonlyifwehavealreadyacquiredbasicreadingskills,philosophy,history,literature, physics,mathematics,chemicals,biology,geography,anthropology,andthelistwillgoon.Unliketheexperienceofanindividualthatislimitedbytherangeofthatindividual,booksseemtohavealmostnolimitation.Sittinginthelocallibrary,wevirtuallycantraveleverywherethroughaninterestinggeographicencyclopedia,andcertainly,withnearlynoexpenseatall. Ontheotherhand,itcanbearguedthatsometimesknowledgegainedfrom experienceismuchdeeperandmoreprehensivethanthatgainedfrombooks.Itisquitetruethatnoteverythingiscontainedinbooks.Howtodealwithpersonal finance,howtocopewithcurrentsocialtrends,evenhowtomosteffectivelyorganizeourownmind,andnumerousotherthingscanseldombefoundthoroughlyandprehensivelydiscussedinbooks,wehavetogaintheknowledgebyourownexperience.Andthesadnewsisthatevensomeknowledgethatiscontainedinbooksusuallyneedsfurtherprehension,mainlythroughexperience. Astowhichsourceismoreimportant,theanswersvary.Someknowledgecanbeacquiredonlythroughbooks.Itshardtoimaginewecanhaveagoodunderstandingofhistorywithoutreadingbooks.Ontheotherhand,someknowledgecanbeobtainedonlythroughexperience.Whenwetrytolearntoswim,merelyadetailedmanualofswimmingskills,evenabundantlyfilledwithillustrations,isatmost useless.Wehavetojumpintothewaterandthengaintheknowledgewithexperience.Wehavetousebooksandexperienceassourcesimultaneouslytogetwhatwewanttoknow.Takelearningphysicsforexample,bothbooksandexperiencesareequallyimportantsources,andexamplesassucharenumerous.Therefore,Ithinkwhetheronesourceismoreimportantthantheotherdependsoncircumstances. 3.Themostimportantthingyouwanttochangeaboutyourhometown Ifyoucouldchangeoneimportantthingaboutyourhometown,whatwouldyouchange?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer. 分析 改变其环境，因为一个好的环境会使人们 更加快乐 更加健康 更加有效率 范文 IwasborninasmalltownnamedHailin,locatedintheNorth-EastofChina.Themostseriousproblemsinmyhometownarethebackwardideasaboutawomansplaceinthefamily,school,workplace,andsociety.Thesenegativestereotypeshurtnotonlywomen,butallofsocietyaswell.Ifpossible,Iwouldchangetheattitudesofthepeopleinmyhometownsotheywouldviewmenandwomenequally. Discriminationagainstwomeninmyhometownbeginsbeforetheyareevenborn.Becausepeopleherebelievethatonlyamancancarryonthefamilyline,every familywantstohaveatleastoneson.Eachfamilyisonlysupposedtohaveonechildbecauseoftheoverpopulationproblem.Thismeansthatifafamilycanfindoutafetusisfemalebeforeitisborntheymightabortit.Orinothercases,peoplewillhavemanyfemalebabiesbeforetheyhaveason,whichonlymakesthepopulationproblemworse.Iffemalebabieswereconsideredasimportantasmalebabies,thenthesetwoproblemsprobablywouldnotexist. Discriminationagainstgirlscontinuesastheygotoschoolandwork.Theprevalentstereotypeisthatwomenarenotassmartasmenandweshouldntwastetimeandmoneyeducatingthem.Familiesofteninsistthattheirdaughtersstayathomeandhelpwithhouseworkwhilesendingtheirsonstoschool.Girlsareborneverybitassmartasboysandequallydeservetoreapthebenefitsofeducation.Manyoftheworldsfamousscientistsandleadersarewomen,fromMarieCurietoMargaretThatcher.Weneedtoeliminatethestereotypethatwomenarelessintelligentthanmensothatourmunitycanbenefitfromtheachievementsthatwomenarecapableofmakingwhenarmedwitheducation. Infact,womenneedtoberespectedenoughtoholdprofessionalandleadershipjobsinourmunity.Thiswouldmeanthatintheclassifiedsectionofnewspapers,therewouldnolongerbejobsformenonly.Wewillneverknowhowmanywomencouldhavedonethosejobsbetterthanamancouldhaveuntiltheparentsofeverybabygirldecidethattheirdaughterisworthasmuchastheirson.ThisisprobablythemostimportantthingthatIwanttochangeaboutmyhometown. 4.TheinfluenceofmoviesortelevisiononpeoplesbehaviorHowdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeoplesbehavior?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer. 分析 电影、电视等大众传媒(massmedia)往往可以对人们的行为产生影响 通过改变人们的价值观、世界观、审美观而改变人们行为 通过制造“社会热点”而使大众不停地讨论一件事情 通过满足人们的幻想，或使人们处于平衡状态，或使人们一定程度上失衡 范文 Theimpactthatmoviesortelevisionhashadonourdailylife,andsocietyingeneral,isundeniable.Nodoubtitwillbeeevengreaterasthescopeofwhichcontinuestogrow,andastherelevanttechnologiesbeemoreandmoresophisticated,andsofascinatingthatvirtuallynobodywillbeabletoescape.Already,itcanbeseenhowwesternmoviesareexercisinginfluenceonouryouthgeneration:theygrowlong-hairregardlessoftheirgender,monlypartofwhichisdyedingold;theywearjeansineachandeveryseason,usuallythekneesofwhicharedeliberatelytattered;boysarefondofearringsorotheroddpendants;andgirlsarekeenonMarlborosandweirdbadwords. Themajormeansthatmoviesandtelevisioninfluencethepublicisbycreatingtopicsofdiscussioninthesociety.Moviesofferpeople(theconsumers)issuestotalkandthinkabout.Titanichadbroughtaworldwideuproarbyitsextollingoffascinatingimmortallove;PrimeColorandWagtheDogmetthenationaldebateonrightanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.AntiwarmoviessuchasTearsoftheSunandAllQuietontheWesternFrontamongnumerousothershavebeenraisingthe questionthatisanywarreallytoupholdjusticeorisitreallyworthythatanindividualmakessacrificestohiscountryandatthesametimeignore