北京市崇文区2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练（10）及答案.doc

-1-北京市崇文区北京市崇文区2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练（高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练（10）及答案）及答案阅读理解。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Book1:BrackObamaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95HismothercamefromKansas.HisfathercamefromKenya.HegrewupinHawaiiandIndonesiafarfromthecenterofAmericanpolitics.FewpeoplehadevenheardofBrackObamabefore2004.ButonepowerfulspeechinBostonchangedallthatfortheIllinoissenator(参议员).In2008thisinspiringleaderranforthecountrystopjobPresident.Book2:DanicaPatrickGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95GrowingupDanicaPatrickdreamedofracingintheIndianapolis500.In2005herdreamcametrue.Danicafinishedtheraceinfourthplacethebesteverresultbyawoman.ThreeyearslatershebecamethefirstfemaletowinanIndyCarrace.AsawomancompetinginasportdominatedbymenDanicafacedmanyobstacles.Butsheneverstoppedbelievinginherselfnomatterwhatthedifficulties.Book3:EllenOchoaGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95Somepeopledreamofbecomingstars.EllenOchoadreamedoflivingamongthem!Sheworkedhardtomakeherdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.OnApril81993shestrapped(用带子系好)herselfinfortherideofherlifeaboardthespaceshuttleDiscovery.OchoaaimedhighandboldlywentwherenoHispanicwomanhadgonebefore.FindoutaboutOchoasamazingjourneyinherownwordsandphotosfromherpersonalcollection!Book4:LeBronJamesGrades:3-5OurPrice:$8.95-2-FansteammatesandopponentsknowhimasKingJames.ManypeopleconsiderLeBronJamestobethemosttalentedbasketballPlayerofhisgeneration.Butthereismuchmoretohisstory.Heovercamehardtimesasakidandrosetonationalfameasateenager.Hethenjumpedrightfromhighschooltothepros.AlongthewayLeBronneverlostsightofwherehecamefromorwhoheis.13.WhatdothefourbookshaveincommonaccordingtothepassageA.Theirpricesarethesameandtheyareallaboutfamousleaders.B.TheyareallaboutAfricansandtheircontributionstosociety.C.Theyarewrittenforthesamegradesandtheirpricesarethesame.D.Theyareforthesamereadersandprintedbythesamepublisher.14.Emmaisdreamingofbeingacarracer.WhocanbeanexampletoherA.BrackObamaB.DanicaPatrickC.EllenOchoaD.LeBronJames15.IfJohnwantstolearnsomethingaboutbecomingabasketballplayerwhichbookshouldhereadA.BrackObamaB.DanicaPatrickC.EllenOchoaD.LeBronJames16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.ObamawaspopularwithmostofthepeopleinAmericabeforeheranforpresident.B.In2005DanicaPatrickbecamethefirstwomantowinanIndyCarrace.C.OchoaisthefirstHispanicwomantohavegoneaboardthespaceshuttleDiscoveryfortheride.D.LeBronJamesisthemosttalentedbasketballplayer.参考答案CBDCAlzheimersdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythe-3-diseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimerspatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.Howeversomeresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirstpatientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Latertheyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthingssuchasthenamesoftheirchildren.TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimersdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.NowamuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimersriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimers.Usingthisinationtheydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamonblackpepperchocolatepaintthinnerandsmoke.Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiodthesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.AnotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceapersonschancesofdevelopingAlzheimersdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimersdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaperorplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimersdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.6.WhatsthemainideaofthepassageA.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimersdisease.B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimersdisease.C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimersdisease.D.ThepatientsofAlzheimersdisease.-4-7.WhatsthecurrentnumberofAlzheimerspatientsA.100millionB.25millionC.400millionD.2050million8.WhatisNOTtheearlysignsoftheAlzheimersdiseaseaccordingtothepassageA.PoormemoryB.Proteinsexistinthebrain.C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.D.Lessuseofthebrain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refertoA.Alzheimersdisease.B.Alzheimerspatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.Theresearch.10.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat_.A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimersdiseaseB.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimersdiseaseC.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimersdiseaseD.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimersdisease全解全析全解全析本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究。C主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项ABD选项在文章中有讨论过但不全面。B细节理解题。由第一段第二第三行可知:到2050年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到100million也就是现在的4倍现在的人数就是25million。D细节理解题。ABC都是老人痴呆症的早期特征D项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆症而不是它的早期特征。A词义猜测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。A推理判断题。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可推断出答案。阅读理解阅读理解-CSlangisapopularlessofficialandoftenverycurrentoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayfuldirect-5-andsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowImgoingtolayitonyou!To“layiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”Slangcantakemanys.Forexampleslangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashingtonD.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.ForexamplethetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswifeFLOTUSthefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashingtonD.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.ForexampletosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexamplemedicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.Atoughstickissomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglishtherearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.OfficialornotslangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguageA.PlayfulB.DirectC.LessrespectfulD.Moreofficial12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywellthereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakersB.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylifeC.EnglishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslangD.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage13.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang-6-A.Theinternet.B.Youngpeople.C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.D.Professions14.WheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfromA.AradiospeechB.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Anewspaper.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassageA.WhatisslangB.SlangispopularC.WhocreatesslangD.Slangisalanguage.全解全析全解全析本文主要介绍了美国俚语的一些情况。D细节理解题。由文中第一段可知答案。B推理判断题。文中提到俚语产生有地区性各行各业各阶层中由此可知答案。C细节理解题。由第二段可知有代表美国总统的俚语而不是美国总统创造俚语。A推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。A主旨大意题。BCD都只是文章所涉及的部分内容。A概括较全面。阅读理解IAmaPencilChildrensbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothirdgradersintheNewYorkCityboroughofQueens.Hisstudentswereimmigrantsorthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries，speaking11languages，havingmanydifferentbeliefs.Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon.Familytroubles，forone.Moneystruggles.Andpoetry.Everysinglestudent，withthehelpofthiscreative，breakalltherulesteacher，madegreatprogressinwriting.Swopeleavesthereaderwiththeencouragingconvictionthatdeepwithineachofuslivesapoet，ageniusachild.CoverPrice:$59.88Price:$19.95YouSave:$39.93(67%)WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutAneditorforUS.News&WorldReportDavidLMarcustakesusinsidea-7-boardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreatstressesareputontheseteens，whichmakesthemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful，thoughtprovokingthinking.CoverPrice:$35.86Price:$15.00YouSave:$20.86(58%)TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaUpdatedandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesforthefirsttimesince1997，thistravelbookincludesover200brandnewphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes.Theupdatedvolumealsoprovidesmaps，thelatestinationonstateparks，andlodging(住所)suggestions.CoverPrice:$47.88Price:$23.88YouSave:$24(50%)OurBrothersKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithspent30yearstryingtogetoutofallmemoriesofhisbrother，Jeff，whowaskilledinVietnam.ButinOurBrothersKeeperhetellswhathappenswhenhemetseveralofhisbrothersoldMarinefriends.Smithgetstoknowthesemenallhurtbythepasttheyshare.TogethertheauthorandhisnewfriendsmakeajourneytoVietnam，tovisittheplacewhereJeffdied.Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheercommanderoftheVietCongplatooncarryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff.Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood，braveryandunderstanding.CoverPrice:$59.40Price:$10.00YouSave:$49.40(83%)Notes：convictionn信念thoughtprovokingadj.令人深思的【语篇解读】本文是四本书的广告。广告介绍了四本书的内容、价格及折扣。1WhichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecutAIAmaPencil.-8-BWhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.CTheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica.DOurBrothersKeeper.答案D