xx届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习4

1 / 34 XX 届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习 4 高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Womenofachievement Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 . _. _tomakealongvoyage. _towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme. _bythepolice. dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc_whenmakingtheplan. _(谦逊的 )abouthissuccess. _（灵感） and90 perspiration. _（罢工） forhigherpay. _（资助） bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage. _（尊敬） forourelders. ,allherlifeis_（奉献） herstudents. 2 / 34 _（成立） in1600. _(了解 )jackgettingarrested? _(保护 )youagainstthecold. _(驱逐 )theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule. _（闲逛） lastafternoon. ,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery_（值得的） work. ,peoplecan_（交流） eachothermucheasier. _（瞧不起） peoplewho veneverbeentouniversity. _(打算 )work_children. Unit2Workingtheland Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 . _,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness. _greatlyinrecentyears. _hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen. ,coalandironarem_. _herweightby5kilograms. _（搞乱） allourplans. ,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_(纪要，摘要 ). _（销售量） quickly. _(相互交流 )greetingswhentheymet. 3 / 34 ,hewasgivenhis_(自由 ). _（结束） thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”. t_(在乎 )yourfailureintheexaminationatall. _（寻找） theescapedprisoners. _(喂养 )itselfyet. _（装备） yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills. _thedormitory_micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（摆脱） thopetoleavesosoon;I_( 宁愿 )stayhomeadaylonger. snouse_（希望） thingsyoucan thave. _( 醒来 )aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom. _(互相 )withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday. Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 . 1 manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_towildlife. 2 Tomya_,hedidthedifficultjobwell. 3 couldyoue_thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner? 4 / 34 4 Hehado_thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard. 5 Iwasf_tohaveagoodteacher. 6 Don tbeinsuchahurry;you dbettereatafew_（一口，满口） offoodbeforeyougoshopping. 7 Infact,chinaisa_（多山的） country. 8 Hedidthejobundermy_（指导） . 9 Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_（咀嚼） anddigested. 10 Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_（失败） . 11 Lastnight,Ihappenedto_( 碰见 )achairinthedark. 12 Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe_（满足，满意） stayhispresentposition. 13 Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions-manyfamiliesaremuch_（穷的） thanweare. 14 Theywererecognizedbythe_ （ 贫 穷 ）oftheirclothing. 15 Themovie_ （以 为 背 景 ）pre-warBeijinginchina. 16 you vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_( 面5 / 34 对 )themusic. 17 Herhealthsoon_(恢复 )afterafewday srest. 18 _( 代替 )thechildren splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn. 19 It scruelto_( 玩弄 , 开玩笑 )peoplewhostammer(结巴 ). 20 Thosewho dliketogosignnamesatthe_( 底部 )ofthepage,please. Unit4BodyLanguage ,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec_. _theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving. (躺着 )p_. _wellwhenwevisitedrelatives. ,butIneverfeelate_withhim. ;Ithinktheremustbesome_(误会 )overthetime. _( 接近 )theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding. _(份额 )intheprofiles. _(注意到 )themanenteringthebank. mastudentofart;I mnotvery_( 熟悉的 )withbotanicalnames. 6 / 34 _( 愿意 , 准备 )lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime. _(主修 )inmathematicsandphysics. _(当地的 )newsandweather. _( 描绘 , 描述 )ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking. ;she_very_(很可能 )ringmetonight. _( 回避 , 躲开 )me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme. _(相似的 )tastesinmusic. _(想要，打算 )marry,buttheyhaven tsofar. _( 惩罚 )thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom. _(协议，同意 )betweenus. Unit5Themeparks ,t_parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething. _parkforthefirsttime. sgase_? ,heoftenleavesforv_reasons. _atleast$600formovingthepiano. _ （ 设 备 ）7 / 34 ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed. _（少数） ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship. _ （先进的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance. sjusta_(幻想 ). ,aliensare_(生物 )fromtheouterworld. dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_( 弄清楚 )ofgettingthereontime. ,butwithyourfriendsyoureally_(活跃 ). _(对 适用 )everyoneinourclass. _(以 命名 )itsdiscoverer, _(参加 )inthenextolympicGames,doyouknow? _(以后 ). t_(卷入 )meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation. ( 建筑 )inthetowncenterisasuccessful_( 结合 )ofoldandnew. _(准备 )anytroublethatmayhappen. tworry,butIwilltryto_( 分摊 , 均分 )thecostwithyou. 参考答案 : Unit1 8 / 34 / Unit2 Unit3 Unit4. Unit5 9 / 34 / 语言点总结 Unit1Womenofachievement Wordusage :attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted. 该词的名词形式为 achievement. Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals. : a)csituationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist ,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse. ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears. 10 / 34 b)Uthestateofgeneralhealth Whatsthepatientscondition? Theoldman sconditionisimproving. :unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans There reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities. Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons? a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea. b)v:holdorjoininacampaign tdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition. maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen. :organizingororganizedsystem Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody? Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub. :giveuptimeorsetapartfor 该词通常构成词组 devoteto ，其中 to为介词，后接名词11 / 34 或代词或动名词 . Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry. Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind. :actorrespondinaspecifiedway Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger. Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers. 其名词形式为 behaviour. Idon tlikehisrudebehaviour. :rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook. Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity. 区别 worthwhile,worthy 及 worth 的用法 beworthsth/doingsth beworthyofsth/beingdonesth beworthwhiletodo/doingsth beworthytobedone 12 / 34 Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook. Thebookisworthyofbeingread. :watchcarefully Iobservedhimstopatthegate. 这个动词的名词形式为 observation a)n:esteemoradmiration Weshowgreatrespectforoldman. b)v:tohaverespectfor Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage. /vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings. twanttoarguewithyou. Wearguedthematteroverfourhours. Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo. :encourage myparentsinspiremetostudyharder. 13 / 34 Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter. a)n:actofsupporting Weneedyoursupport. Iwillsupporthisplan. b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etc Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity. :actofcommunicating mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication. Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents. :makeclearorknowindetail ? Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence. explain 不能带双宾语，不能说 explainsbsth 而说成explainsthtosb : a)taketoanintendedreceiver 14 / 34 Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother. b)utterspeechetc Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully. :qualityofbeingkind Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness. Thankyouforyourkindness. :carefulnottohurtothers He salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople. Pleasebeconsiderate. considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind We llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration. Healthisthefirstconsideration. :notboasting/shy smodestabouthissuccess. Heisamodestman. Usefulexpressions /upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself 15 / 34 Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress. Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass. :sympatheticconcern Hismothercaredforhishealth. Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients. 3deliverababy 接生 Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight. Unit2Workingtheland Wordsusage 1)need,desireforfood 2)(fig)anystrongdesire Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger. Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind. Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge. 拓展 :hungertodosth./hungerforsth 1)makegreatefforts 2)fight Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness. 16 / 34 Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation. Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears. &n. 1) 2)n.c eg;japanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope. Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry? 1)putintodisorder;mixupinthemind 2)mistakeonethingforanother eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme. Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation. Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike. &n. 1) 2) eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood. Isuppliedhimwithfood. Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes. 拓展 := :becontented 17 / 34 eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult. Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence. Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace. Usefulphrases: of:makefree eg:Wetrytoridahouseofmice. life eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage. /sth.:becauseofsb./sth eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful. eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney. 1)speakof;appleto 2)mean Eg;WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou. WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou. Whatdoesthenumberreferto? :preferto eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout. 7.insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely 18 / 34 Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult. Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour Words: 1)(causesthto)moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface 2)(causesthto)movequietlysoasnottobenoticed Eg:carefullysheslidalongtheice. Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking. 1),happy,notwantingmore 2) Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren. Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary? IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon tlikethecontent. eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring. Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician. 1) 19 / 34 2),category,ornature eg:Shehasaparticularpreferenceforchineseart. Wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase. 1) 2) Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner. Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire. Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten. :,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear. Thematerialisflawedthroughout. Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout. 1) 2) eg:Whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless. Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless. 20 / 34 1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends 2)onethatfails Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn twanttoloseface. Failureisthemotherofsuccess. Heisafailureathiscareer. ;getthebetterof eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome. Shewasovercomewithemotion. eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there ssnowstormblowingupthisevening. Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm. 1);masticate 2);ponder 3)tocogitate;meditate eg:youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit. Hechewedaproblemover. Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead. 21 / 34 1) 2) 3) eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm? Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer. Thedriverdirectedustotheairport. eg:oneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringcharliechaplin. chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms. 1)n.uthechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck 2),especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck 3)alargesumofmoney eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse. Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune. Hespentafortuneonthenewcar. 1)vi.& 2)tomakeasoftrustlingsound 22 / 34 eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor. Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary. Thewindwhisperedinthepines. 1),number,amount,orquantity 2)verygreatinareaorextent;immense 3)verygreatindegreeorintensity eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost. Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest. Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage. Usefulphrases: :inapoorposition,espfinancially Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday. Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago. 反义 :welloff 1) 2)thoroughlyexhausted;spent eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes. Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney. 23 / 34 1)tochooseorselect 2)todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk. Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd. 1)toseparatefromothers;isolate 2)tostopsuddenly;discontinue eg:Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain. Theycutoffourfoodsupply. Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff. Unit4BodyLanguage Wordusage: ) 2) 3) Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs. Heisamajorwriter. Hermajorsubjectischemistry. Alicemajorsineconomics. Hismajorishistory. )toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople 24 / 34 2)tobeasignforanotherthing 3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee. Thedoverepresentspeace. WhatdoesXrepresenthere? )neverbeforeanoun 2)oddorstrange Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw. Wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe dgone. Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight. )U b)c 2) Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall. HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish? PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica. Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday. Wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed. (aperson)knowtoothers;bringintouse Iintroducedjohntomarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried. Wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself? 25 / 34 PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica. );settodo 2);access Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy scamp. Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave. Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather. );showfeelings; 2);arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter. couldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish? Sendtheletterbyexpress. ;processofdoing Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. Wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem-nowisthetimeforaction. Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase. ;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn tworkingproperly. Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation. Worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral. 26 / 34 ;prevent Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible. Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname. Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident. ;amusingincident oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented. Doyouprefercomedyortragedy? TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening. ;misinterpret Hisintentionsweremisunderstood. HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid. Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint. ;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount Hisproblemissimilartoyours. myviewissimilartohers. Theyhadsimilaropinion. ,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks. Therewasnoexpressiononherface. Shutupisnotapoliteexpression. ;treaty 27 / 34 myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse. Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar. Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision. ;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution. Hehasaseverepaininthechest. He sgotaweakchest. Ikeeptheteainachest. ,intentionsorattitude. Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship. Handshakeisagestureoffriendship. ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong. ) 2) Hedspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy. Samisaratheradultchild. Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights. motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding. 28 / 34 Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam. Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents. Unit5Themeparks Wordusage: ;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical piece,etc. Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship. Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace. ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper. ,maketimepasspleasantly Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators. Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook. Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute. ;entertainment,awayofpassing timepleasantly Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage. Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements. Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement. ;manysidedness;collection ofdifferentthings Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety? 29 / 34 Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety. Hehasavarietyofinterests. ;load,dutyorresponsibility ;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack; Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs. Pleasechargemyaccount. Theychargedtheenemythreetimes. ;confession;access;anentrancefee Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege. Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior. ;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc. ,toobtainprofit HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse. Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice. Tellinglieswontprofityou. (s)usedasatokenofremembrance Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs. HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis. Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle. 30 / 34 ;muscular;ofathletics TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday. ;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimalscreatedbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood ;identityorlabel Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite. AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA. Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory. Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear. Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment. Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor. ntermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan. Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities. Thereare55minoritiesinchina. ;adaydream Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy. Thewholestoryisafantasy. youdidntreallyseeit itwasjustyourfantasy 31 / 34 . TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica. manyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar. HeisnowasetterinHongkong. ;trail Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience. Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatiti