高中英语人教版必修5课时跟踪检测：Unit1二含解析.doc

Unit 1课时跟踪检测(二)Learning about Language Using Language.单句语法填空1The Internet users have been warned to_reject (reject) any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.2The girl is standing beside the street with her eyes fixed (fix) on the busy street.3She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction (construct) of which had taken more than three years.4There are three factors contributing (contribute) to my decision.5If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.6The lectures offer students a chance to make sense of the mystery of space.7With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.8We were over the hill before this crazy movement (move) could be discovered.完成句子1他所做的一切对他的成功很有益处。What he did contributed_to his success greatly.2因为通向机场的道路正在重建，我们最好早点出发。As the road to the airport is_under_reconstruction/being_constructed,_wed better set off early.3约翰到几家公司去应聘，但他一次次地遭到拒绝。John applied to several companies, but he_was_rejected over and over again.4我们必须对学生严格要求，同时我们也应该给予他们关爱。We must_be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care.5无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是讲不通。This sentence just doesnt_make_sense/makes_no_sense,_no matter how you read it.6我只有找到兼职工作，才有足够的钱上学。Only if I get a parttime job will_I_have_enough_money to go to school. .完形填空Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the _1_ of a sewing machine but he had _2_ a very difficult problem: it seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly _3_ the needle._4_ he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose _5_ wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a _6_ sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as _7_. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their _8_ raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a(n) _9_ in the tip of each spear (矛). The inventor awoke from the dream, _10_ that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the _11_ of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first _12_ practised sewing machine.To know the _13_ of dreams, you have to _14_ what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still _15_ part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the _16_. It stores all sorts of information that you _17_ have forgotten or never have really _18_. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are _19_. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange _20_ which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”语篇解读：“有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫”。一项发明中的难题，却在梦中轻易地解决了。本文叙述了梦中解决问题的思维过程。1A.workBinventionCdesign Dthought解析：选C此处是指发明中的设计；第二段最后一句中也有提示。2A.worked out Brun intoCcome up Ddealt with解析：选B此空是指在设计中“遇到”一个困难。3A.around BthroughCacross Dover解析：选A在第二段中复现了此信息“Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle”。4A.Because BAsCHowever DThough解析：选D此处是表示让步。5A.people BleaderCking Dsoldier解析：选C下文“The king flew into the cage .”中有提示。6A.useful BperfectCnew Dmodern解析：选B梦中暗示了生活中的情形，要求他做一台“完美的”缝纫机。7A.before BusualCis Dyet解析：选A这个问题和他做梦之前遇到的问题一样。8A.knives BswordsCguns Dspears解析：选D从下文可以看出他们是要用“矛”来杀死他。9A.ribbon BholeCneedle Dpoint解析：选B从后面可以看出国王要杀死他所用的矛是和缝纫机的针头一样的，所以中间应有一个小洞。10A.thinking BknowingCrealizing Dsaying解析：选C梦中的情景让他“意识到”了问题的解决方法。11A.top BmiddleCend Dcenter解析：选D根据生活常识并结合大意可知此处指缝纫机针的中间。12A.really BvaluablyCusefully Dperfectly解析：选A根据故事情节可知，此项发明的最后一个难题解决后，就出现了一台“真正”实用的缝纫机。13A.use BpowerCvalue Dfunction解析：选C此文讲的正是梦的“价值”。14A.imagine BguessCnotice Dunderstand解析：选D下文讲的就是“理解”梦中是怎样解决实际问题的。15A.awaken BactiveCalive Dexistent解析：选B从上面的故事中梦中无意识的、“积极的”思维可知此答案。16A.day BnightCtime Dwork解析：选A此处是指梦中解决“白天”的难题。17A.can BmayCshould Dmust解析：选B情态动词表推测用may。18A.remembered BseenCreceived Dnoticed解析：选D与前面动词forgotten并列，指“忘记”或未“注意”。19A.conscious BawakeCdangerous Dhappy解析：选B与前面asleep构成对比。20A.images BmessagesCdreams Dknowledge解析：选A此处是大脑中出现了message后，使用一种特殊的“形象”表现出来。如发明缝纫机针头时的spear的形象。.任务型阅读Is breakfast important? Yes, it is. Often we neglect breakfast, sometimes due to busy schedules or after the time for breakfast has passed.Its not a healthy choice to skip breakfast even if you are trying to lose weight.Some people skip their breakfast as a strategy to lose weight. Not a smart choice！_1_ Just like a machine, your body needs to be refueled and it begins with breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day._2_ Not only your body, but your brain also needs nutrition to work properly. When you skip your breakfast, you tend to become tired, sleepy and cannot concentrate well because you lack some energy._3_ Many studies prove that people who eat breakfast regularly are more likely to have a good healthy weight. Also, skipping breakfast will make you eat lunch more than you usually do._4_ Additionally, eating breakfast raises your metabolism (新陈代谢) by 10%.Besides adding more energy, breakfast will help to restore your sugar level when youre not eating for about twelve hours.It can also give long term effects of preventing high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and even obesity!Many people do not eat sufficient important nutrients like vitamins and minerals needed daily eg.calcium, protein, carbohydrates, vitamin B etc._5_Always encourage your children to have breakfast and make it a habit.Skipping it will make them think that it is not important.Breakfast will help them increase their learning ability and memory function.Studies have shown that children who have breakfast have better grades than those who dont.So，still want to skip your breakfast?AThere are several ways that eating breakfast might be helpful.BSkipping breakfast only ensures that you wont get enough of those important nutrients.CIn fact, your body really needs it because breakfast is very important for your health.DIt is easier to control your appetite when youre not too hungry.EBreakfast is actually good for those of you who want to lose weight.FLack of energy and nutrition can lead to problems in concentration and slower reaction.GAfter sleeping all night, you have to refuel your body to stay fit.答案：15CGEDB.短文改错Recently our class had a heated discussion on if scientists shoul