高考英语动词辨异专项训练(有详解).doc

1. Until I was twenty-three I never _ attending night school three nights a week. A. doubtedB. failed C. missedD. requested2. I am sure she will _ a good manager in the future. A. makeB. doC. getD. turn3. On Sunday Jane has nothing to do but watch TV to _ her time. A. saveB. costC. spareD. kill4. They say the snow will _ until the end of next week. A. keepB. lastC. startD. stay5. During the long-term cooperation, Mr. Wilson _ a smart, honest and trustworthy man. A. appearedB. madeC. turnedD. proved6. How come a simple meal like this cost so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged7. The film A World Without Thieves _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized8. $300 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet9. Id love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could _ something like that. A. affordB. offerC. permitD. receive10. Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?Sorry. Ive only a little left in my car. A. save B. spare C. spendD. share11. Today, if you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and _ it in your personal computer file ( 文档). A. save B. spareC. shareD. turn12. Dont you know this is a problem that _ even experts?A. asksB. beatsC. hitsD. meets13. The pop song concert was so well _ that before it started, all the tickets had been sold out. A. acceptedB. carriedC. receivedD. promised14. The policeman _ two man fighting in the street. I thought they were drunk. A. tookB. caughtC. leftD. made15. The _ people in the traffic accident were given first aid at once. A. hurtB. woundedC. injuredD. damaged31. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date. A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned32. He is very tired working all day. Dont _ him waiting outside in the rain any longer. A. continue B. leaveC. make D. remain33. He is a man of few words and it is hard to _ his thoughts. A. see B. tell C. read D. say34. I dont know why the colors _ when I washed the coat. A. went B. leftC. ran D. rushed35. I didnt quite _ what you said, could you explain it again?A. follow B. take C. get D. see36. The theater is large enough to _3000 people at least. Which is wrong?A. seatB. holdC. admit D. sit37. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight. A. stand B. catchC. bear D. take38. How can you _ that he is from the North. Simply by his accent. A. talk B. sayC. realize D. tell39. No matter how much money you possess, it can not _ a healthy body. A. compare B. suitC. defeatD. match40. Here you are! Two pounds of meat and a dozen eggs. Thank you. How much do you _ for them? A. owe B. offer C. charge D. cost【答案与简析】1. C miss attending night school没上夜校。2. A get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。3. D kill ones time消磨时间。4. B据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。5. D prove(=be found to be, turn out to be)被证明是，后来表明，果然是。6. B 句意是“你的账单中已包括了你刚才打破的杯子的费用”。include包括(have as a part)；contain包含(have within itself); charge收(费)。7. B表示“享有”(成功 / 健康 / 利益等)用enjoy。8. C cover=be enough for sth. (钱)够之用。9. A afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。10. B spare分出，匀出。11. A save保存。12. B beat =be too difficult for sb. 难倒某人，puzzle使困惑。13. C be well received=be popular with大受欢迎。14. B catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在做某事。15. C would指有意的伤害，多指刀枪造成的伤害；injure指事故中的伤害；hurt指较wound和injure轻的伤害；damage损失。16. D please愿意，喜欢(与as或what连用)。17. C work, run, operate都有“开动(机器)”之意。18. A remain剩下，余下(=be left)。19. B develop冲洗(照片)。20. C recognize认出(原来认识的人或物)；realize意识到，实现。21. B beat / defeat打败(对手)；win赢得(比赛、奖品、荣誉等)。22. A make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配。23. C How doesstrike you? (=How do you find / like? =What do you think of / about?)你觉得怎么样？24. A havedoing让一直做，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。25. B 指“(发动机的)启动 / 发动”用start，不用begin。there must be意为“一定有”。26. A pour不断涌入、蜂拥而至。27. A recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。28. D 因为make it办到，成功(=succeed)，准时到达。29. D persuade劝服；advise劝(不一定劝服)；suggest不能接sb. to do sth. 30. A raise抚养(=bring up)。31. A regard sb. highly (=think highly of sb. )尊重或看得起某人。32. B leavedoing让处于某种状态。33. C read sbs mind / thoughts了解某人的想法。34