高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课件 外研版必修5.ppt

Book5Module3,AdventureinLiteratureAndtheCinema,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.adaptv.改编；改写2.classicadj.经典的3.charactern.角色；人物4.editionn.版本5.figuren.数字；体形；人物6.originaladj.原创的,7.literaturen.文学8.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力9.haveastronginterestin对有浓厚的兴趣10.senseofbeauty美感,经典语篇,马克吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。马克吐温(18351910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Missouri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(twomarks)”而得。虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。,他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是百万英镑(TheMillionPoundBankNote)。他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。,佳作欣赏,MarkTwain(18351910)，oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury，wasborninMissouriintheMidwestoftheUS.MarkTwainshometownliesonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.Whenhegrewup，heonceworkedasasailoronariverboat.MarkTwainishispenname，anditwastakenfrom“twomarks”.Hewasnotwealthy.Itdidntspoilhissuperbsenseofhumor，witandreputation.,MarkTwainwrotemanywellknownnovels，oneofwhichisTheMillionPoundBankNote.Someofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hiswritingsaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.,思维发散,1.将第句改写为定语从句2.将第、两句连成一句3.仿照第句用“介词关系代词”翻译句子他昨天买了三本书，都很值得读。,答案,MarkTwainishispenname，whichwastakenfrom“twomarks”.,While/Althoughhewasnotwealthy，itdidntspoilhissuperbsenseofhumor，witandreputation.,Heboughtthreebooksyesterday，allofwhicharewellworthreading.,4.将第句进行同义句改写,Hiswritingsarepopularamong/withreadersthroughouttheworld.,Hiswritingsarewell-receivedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,A.写作单词1.(n.)叙述；描写；报道(v.)认为是2.(vt.)(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴(n.)领带3.(adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的4.(vt.)警告5.(adj.)(描写)生动的；逼真的6.(vt.)建立；确立；确定,答案,account,tie,terrified,warn,vivid,establish,7.(n.)名誉；名望8.(adj.)坚决的；确定的(vi.)决定，决心(n.)决心，毅力9.(vt.)强迫；迫使(n.)暴力，武力；力(adj.)被迫的；勉强的10.(vt.)解决(n.)解决,答案,reputation,determined,determine,determination,force,forced,solve,solve,11.(adj.)好奇的(n.)好奇心(adv.)好奇地12.(n.)恐惧；害怕(vt.)使恐惧(adj.)令人恐惧的(adj.)感到害怕的13.(vt.)打扰(adj.)令人不安的；引起烦恼的(adj.)不幸的；烦恼的，心烦意乱的,答案,curious,curiosity,curiously,fright,frighten,frightening,frightened,disturb,disturbing,disturbed,14.(vt.)塑造；创作(n.)创作(物)；创造(adj.)创造性的；有创造力的,答案,create,creation,creative,B.阅读单词15.detective(n.)16.murderer(n.)17panion(n.)18.pour(vi.)19.shelter(n.)20.panic(vt.)(n.)21.rope(n.),答案,侦探,凶手；谋杀犯,同伴；伙伴,(雨)倾盆而下,遮蔽物；栖身之地,(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措；,惊恐,绳子,22.trunk(n.)23.outline(n.)24edy(n.)25.romantic(adj.)26.fiction(n.)27.resemble(vt.)28.review(n.)29.shallow(adj.)30.adolescent(n.),答案,树干,外形；轮廓,喜剧,浪漫的；关于爱情的,虚构或幻想出来的事,与相似,(影视、音乐)评论,浅的,青少年,31.pilot(n.)32.exception(n.)except(prep.),答案,领航员；飞行员,例外,除了,重点短语,1.与有联系/有关联2.(秘密地)逃跑3.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4.编造(说法、解释等)5.有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6.设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景,答案,haveconnectionwith,runaway,playatrickonsb.,makeup,be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.),set(aplay，novel，etc.)in,答案,7.发财8.出发；启程；引起,makeonesfortune,setoff,经典句式,1.Itlooksitllgoundersoon.它看起来好像不久就要沉没2.Itwasquitedark，butIcouldonthefloor，tiedupwithrope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。3.Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，inSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔，动身去了新奥尔良。,答案,asif,seeamanlying,determinedtomakehisfortune,4.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。,答案,onlytofind,课文语法填空,Aftermidnightitbeganpouringdown.Suddenly，bythelightofthelightning，wesaw1.steamboatinthemiddleoftheriver，andweweresailingstraighttowardsit.JimandIboardedthatsinkingship,2.(think)thatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat.3.ourastonishment，wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious，wondering4.washappening.SoIputmyheadroundthedoorandthenIfoundtwomen.Onewasshort，withabeard；the5.,答案,a,thinking,To,what,other,wastallandhadsomethinginhishand6.lookedlikeagun.Theyweregoingtokillamanlyingonthefloor,7.(tie)upwithrope.Ihadtofindawaytosavehim.IfoundJimandtoldhimwhatI8.(hear).Atthenews，helookedterrified，butIpersuadedhim9.(help)metaketheirboataway.Aswepaddleditaway，weheardthetwomenshouting.Bythenwewereasafe10.(distant)away.,答案,返回,that,tied,hadheard,tohelp,distance,accountv.认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(awrittenrecord)；说明；计算；理由,1.,(1)accountfor说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)takeaccountof/oaccount考虑,应试指导(1)onaccountof作为高级词汇替换becauseof；(2)onnoaccount位于句首时的倒装用法,(1)Lackofmoneyaccountsforhernotcontinuingherstudies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学业。(2)Whenjudginghisperformance，donttakehisageintoaccount.评定他的表现时，不能考虑他的年龄。,多维训练,(1)短语填空,答案,Atfirsthehesitatedtheexpense.WhowillmychickenswhenIamout?Youshouldtellhim，foritsasecret.Wemusteverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.(2)同义句改写(把上题句改为倒装句),onaccountof,takeaccountof,onnoaccount,Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim，foritsasecret.,accountfor,lievi.说谎；躺；位于；n.谎言,2.,(1)liein在于liedown躺下lieon/upon(人)躺在上；(物)放在上；依靠lietosb.对某人说谎(2)tellsb.alie对某人说谎tellalie/lies说谎,(1)Dontbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.别信她，因为她总是说谎。(2)Thetruehappinessliesinthejoyofshare.真正的幸福在于分享的喜悦。(3)Icantellfromyourfaceyouarelyingtome.我可以从你的表情看得出你在对我撒谎。,词义辨析,多维训练,(1)Henever(说谎)inhislife.(2)John(躺)onhisbackagainwhenIcamein.(3)Theproblem(在于)decidingwhentostart.(4)She(放置)thebabydowngentlyonthebed.,答案,lied/toldalie/lies,lay,liesin,laid,curiousadj.好奇的,3.,(1)becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodo.极想做Itscuriousthat.奇怪的是；是反常的(2)curiosityn.好奇心from/outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriositycuriously好奇地,(1)Merkelwasverycuriousaboutthestoriesbehindtheterracotta.默克尔对兵马俑背后的故事感到极为好奇。(2)Ryleacceptedmoreoutofcuriositythananythingelse.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。(3)Thestrangerpeeredwithcuriositythroughtherailingsintothecourtyard.那个陌生人好奇地透过栅栏向庭院里窥视。(4)Itiscuriousthattheoldmanshouldrememberthenamesofallhischildhoodfriends.这个老人竟然记得他所有童年玩伴的名字，这太不寻常了。,多维训练,(1)用curious的正确形式填空Thechildrenenteredthecave，whichwasdangerous.Thereporteristoknowwhethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.With，hefollowedthemaninthedark.(2)完成句子Dont(对太好奇)thethingsyourenotsupposedtoknow.Theboyopenedthecase(出于好奇).,答案,curiously,curious,curiosity,betoocuriousabout,outofcuriosity,determinedadj.坚决的,4.,应试指导形容词作状语的考查多词一义determine，makeuponesmind，decide,(1)bedeterminedtodo.决心做(表示状态)determinetodo.决定做(表示动作)determineon/upon决定determinesb.todo.使某人决定做(2)withdetermination坚决地；果断地,(1)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(2014江西)(2)Hedeterminedtogoatonce.他决定立刻就走。,多维训练,(1)用determine的正确形式填空Fromhislook，wecanknowhisconfidence.Thisworkneedslongpatienceand.(2)一句多译他们决定早些出发。(determinetodo)(determineon/upon),答案,determined,determination,Theydeterminedtostartearly.,Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly.,(3)同义句改写Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词作状语改写),答案,Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.,makeup编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占,5.,makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由组成(构成)bemadeof/from由制成bemadeinto把制成bemadeoutof由制成makeit获得成功；约定时间,(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.女警占警力的13%。(2)Insectsaremadeupoftensofthousandsofproteins.昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。(3)Inmanypartsoftheworldcornismadeintopowder.在世界许多地方玉米被制成了粉。特别提醒makeup和makeupfor都可作“弥补”解，但是makeup的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而makeupfor的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquicklymakeupagain.,答案,组成；构成,编造,化妆,补上,和好,(2)完成句子IsthereanywaythatIcanmyforgetfulness?有没有办法可以让我为我的善忘弥补过失呢？Letsatthree，OK?让我们定在三点，好吗？Thewindowshardenedglass.这些窗户都是由钢化玻璃制成的。,答案,makeupfor,makeit,aremadeoutof,terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的,多维训练,答案,6.,(1)单句语法填空Im(terrify)tothinkaboutthefactthatmymotherwilldiesomeday.Istillfindit(terrify)tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.Thegunmansthreatsterrifiedherhandingoverhermoney.Thechildrenwere(terrify)athissuddenappearanceandcried.,terrified,terrifying,into,terrified,答案,(2)单句改错Thiswas,byfar,themostterrifiedeventofmylife.Terrifyingathispresence,hisbrotherswerenotabletoanswerhim.,terrifiedterrifying,terrifyingterrified,warnv.提醒注意；劝告(advise)；警告；告诫,多维训练,答案,7.,单句语法填空(1)Theywerewarnednot(climb)themountaininsuchbadweather.(2)Shehasbeenwarnedthedangerofdrivingthecarinthestate.(3)Thebridgebrokedownwithoutany(warn).,toclimb,of/about,warning,(be)setin以为背景,多维训练,答案,8.,(1)短语填空,Thenovelthe18thcenturysParis.Hetousinstudy.Iwillforwork.Weneedtofindingasolution.,issetin,setanexample,setoff,setabout,答案,(2)同义句改写ThefilmissetinprewarLondonandispopularwithmostpeople.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),SetinprewarLondon，thefilmispopularwithmostpeople.,Itlooksasifitllgoundersoon.它看起来好像不久就要沉没,9.,句型公式：asif.,(1)asif/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。(2)如果asif/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)asif/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。,(1)Itlookedasifithadbeenspray-painted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。(2)TheytreatmeasifIwereastranger.他们待我如陌生人。(3)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。,单句语法填空(1)Thepatientopenedhismouthasif(say)something.(2)Hestaredatmeasif(see)meforthefirsttime.(3)LittleJackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhe(be)anadult.(4)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI(do)it?(5)HetalksaboutHongKongasifhe(be)therebefore.,答案,多维训练,tosay,seeing,were,haddone,hadbeen,HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。,10.,句型公式：onlytodo.,onlytodo.不料，反而，结果却，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。,(1)Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。(2)Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。,(1)单句语法填空Iwanttobuythis，only(find)Ihavenomoney.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2)翻译句子他去附近的河里游泳，结果却再也没有回来。,答案,多维训练,tofind,causing,Hewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertoebackagain.,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimal(伙伴)Ieverhadasachild.(2015天津)2.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)(建立)aradiofactoryinHilversum.(2015湖北)3.Withthe(例外)ofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.(2015天津),答案,panion,exception,established,4.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydreamtookona(生动的)formandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.(2012北京)5.Doyouthinkthe(凶手)shouldgetawaywithit？(2012辽宁)6.Peoplearestilllookingforotherpossible(解决办法).(2012湖北)7.Whathesawshockedand(使害怕)him.(2010江西)8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood(名声).(2010江苏),答案,vivid,murderer,solutions,terrified,reputation,单句语法填空,1.Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthe(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.(2015安徽)2.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforced(work)duringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods.(2015全国)3.Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountit.(2014江苏),答案,determination,towork,for,答案,4.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecurious.(2014新课标全国)5.My