中考英语作文指导与训练一

1 / 10 中考英语作文指导与训练一 一、基本句子训练 1、通用句式： 英语句式： (状语 )+主语 +(状语 )+谓语 +宾语 +(地点状语 )+(方式状语 )+(时间状语 ) 中文句式：主语 +(时间状语 )+(地点状语 )/(方式状语 )+谓语 +宾语 误 IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式 ) 正 IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday. 正 LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane. 2、人称代词和物主代词 误 正 误 正 误 sbike. 正 误 yourshoesareolderthanmy. 正 yourshoesareolderthanmine. 3、 Therebe与 have 2 / 10 误 Thetablehavesomeflowers. 正 Therearesomeflowersonthetable. 误 Therewillhaveafilmthisevening. 正 Therewillbeafilmthisevening. 4、 Be,do,does,did 误 Heisliveincanada. 正 Helivesincanada. 误 /doessometimesreadnewspaper. 正 误 Iamnotlikedogs. 正 Idontlikedogs. 误 jennywasntcallmelastnight. 正 jennydidntcallmelastnight. 误 ourEnglishteacherintheoffice. 正 ourEnglishteacherisintheoffice. 5、 can,may,must,should,could Icansinganddance. Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom. 6、 will,shall,begoingto 误 jackwillcomestochinanextweek. 正 jackwillcometochinanextweek. Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek. 3 / 10 7、 and,but,or,too,also myfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall. ,too. 误 octoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou. 正 octoberisnottoocoldorcoldinQuanzhou. 误 IlikeEnglish,andIdontlikemath. 正 IlikeEnglish,butIdontlikemath. 8 、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetime Inthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports. =Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime. 9、 forexample,suchas, Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon. ,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories. 10、作比较 IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica. Englishisnotso/aseasyaschinese. 4 / 10 Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart. ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting. julyisthehottestinayear. 11、复合句 误 Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame. 正 Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame. 误 Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter. 正 Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter. 12、以事物作主语的句子 误 IhopeIwillcometruemydream. 正 Ihopemydreamwillcometrue. 误 Tomhappensatrafficaccident. 正 AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom. 13、时间状语 (位于句首或句末 ) at6oclock,at7:15=ataquarterpastseven =atnineinthemorning 5 / 10 at6:=athalfpastsixintheafternoon atnight/noon,atbreakfast, inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night inApril,inspring,inXX,inmay,XX intwohours Hewillfinishtheworkintwohours. onmay19th,XXonSaturdayonarainyday onSundaymorningonthemorningofjune1st forthreeyears Iwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks. sincefivedaysago=forfivedays 误 Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays. 正 Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago. before/aftersupper,afterschool/class 前面不加介词的时间状语 : yesterday,today,tomorrow,then, thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow justnow=amomentago,fromnowon,fromthenon last/this/nextweek 误 Hehurthislegonlastweek. 正 Hehurthisleglastweek. 6 / 10 atfirstattheendofthepartyatlast=intheend=finally 14、方式状语 bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea ina/thecar/taxi onabike/motorbike/bus/trainonfoot 误 Hebybiketoschooleveryday. 正 Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday. 正 Heridesabiketoschooleveryday. 误 HebytraintoBeijingyesterday. 正 HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday. 正 HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday. withmyfather,withaknife,withabookinhishand, 15、地点状语 athome,atschool, inToms/hishome,inQuanzhou,inchina, inourclassroom,inthedrawer,inmybackpack, onthedesk,onthe/myleft,onmyseat atthefrontof=infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof behindthedoorabove/below/underthebed,overtheriver next/closetomyroom,nearmyschool,farfromthecity, 7 / 10 outofthewindow,inside/outside,besideme, inthetreeonthetree(lie)inbedonthebed go/come/get/drive/ride/flyto 地点 误 Welcometocomemyhouse. 正 Welcometocometomyhouse. Home/here/there/where 前不加任何介词 误 Iarrivedathomelastnight. 正 Iarrivedhomelastnight. 正 Iarrivedatmyhomelastnight. 16、开头句 Itsourdutytoprotectourenvironment. Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy. myfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival. InchinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival. Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob. LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,). Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays. LastSunday, I:50-5:50intheafternoon. 8 / 10 Imglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!Ifyoucometocanada,Iwillbeveryexcited. Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty. Thankyouforyourinvitation. Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty. 17、结束句 Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful. Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals. Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture. IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival. IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip. Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime. Whatahappytrip! Howhappyweare!Ilovethistripverymuch. Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore. Iwillneverforgetthismatch. 18、中心句 :祈使句，感叹句 , Pleasekeeptheplacecleanandtidy. 9 / 10 Dontthrowrubbishontotheground. Letsplantmoreflowersandtrees. Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin. Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees Weshoulddomoreexercise. Imallowedtosleeplateonweekends. Imnotallowedtostayoutsideinthenight. Wecantgotosleeptoolate. Letsmeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive. DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplehavealotofinterestingtodo. Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends Theygreeteachotherwithahugandsay,HappyNewyear. EnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch. WhenIwaseight,Iwantedtogotoafamouscollege. FromnowonIllworkharderthanbefore. Wevisitedalotofplacesof