从高考书面表达到词汇教学.ppt

词汇归类积累与高考书面表达,新课标教材围绕的话题分类,个人情况和人物友谊日常活动和兴趣爱好人际关系和个人感情语言学习和学校生活文学艺术和科普知识旅游交通和节日活动自然灾害和环境保护饮食健康和文体教育历史地理和文学艺术热点话题和社会现象,个人情况和人物友谊,话题解读命题预测必备词汇预测演练,话题解读,指本人、周围人及名人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、外貌、生日、出生地、家庭住址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、爱好、健康情况、习惯、人际交往、业绩或成就及所在单位等等。,命题预测,自我介绍；个人简历；名人轶事；求职书；推荐信等。就性格、人际关系、习惯、意志、态度等发表看法等。,必备词汇,描述人物外貌的常用词语:描述品质的词汇：表达爱好的词汇：描述友谊和朋友的常用句子:在描述友谊和朋友话题时常用的句型：,描述人物外貌的常用词语:,胖瘦苗条不胖不瘦强壮优雅长的好看长的一般衣着干净整洁,overweightthinslimmediumheightstrongelegantgood-lookingordinary-lookingneatlydressed,有毅力的有能力的热心肠的随和的精力充沛慷慨的智能的雄心的有吸引力的,determinedcapablewarmheartedeasygoingenergeticgenerousintelligentambitiousattractive/charming,描述品质的词汇：,无私的诚实的幽默的勤奋的独立的谨慎的多话的健康的耐心的宽容的,selflesshonesthumorousdiligentindependentcautioustalkativehealthypatienttolerant,严格的谦虚的考虑周到的杰出的乐观的悲观的热情的心不在焉的脾气不好的举止得体的有天赋的,strictmodestconsiderateoutstandingoptimisticpessimisticenthusiasticabsentmindedbadtemperedwell-behavedgifted/talented,表达爱好的词汇：,(1)爱好、喜欢feellikedoing;becrazyabout;bekeenon;befondof;enjoy(doing)sth.;beinterestedin(2)担心、害怕beworriedaboutsth.;beworriedthat.;worryaboutsth.;beconcernedaboutsth.;beafraidofsth.;beafraidthat.;sb.fearthat.,(3)习惯、适应adapt(oneself)to;accustomoneselfto;be/getaccustomedto;be/getusedto(4)做有困难finditdifficulttodo;havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth./withsth(5)期望lookforwardto(doing)sth.;hope/long/desire/expecttodosth.;beeagertodosth,描述友谊和朋友话题时常用的句型：,FriendshipplaysanimportantpartinWecanturnto.whenwefeeldownshareoneshappinessandsorrow.WewillcherishthetimewehavespentEspeciallywhenyouareintrouble,shewillgiveyouahand.,描述友谊和朋友的常用谚语:,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.AfriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurseAlifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.,如何避免无话可写的尴尬局面-重视每个单元里有关话题词汇和句子的积累,以Unit1Friendship为例1.upset/disagree/dislike/ignore/gossip/recover2.sufferfromloneliness3.gothrough4.calmsbdown5.beconcernedabout6.gettiredof7.getalongwith8.fallinlovewith9.begratefultosbforsth10.joinin11.swap/exchange,从课文上寻找（要学会改写原句）,afriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughGoodfriendsdonotignorewhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.IamgettingalongwellwithIstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithIam