江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语module9unit1定语从句复习学案.doc

江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 Module 9 unit1 定语从句复习学案一 定语从句的概念：1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词（或主句的全部内容）的从句称为定语从句。2、被修饰的名词/代词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词4、关系代词或关系副词既指代先行词又在从句中充当某一成分China is a country that has a long history.The village is no longer the one that it used to be.二关系代词和关系副词关系代词词形指代对象做从句的成分特别说明which、as（也可指人）物/句子主、宾定语从句中，没有引导词what和how.that物/人主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when(in/on/during+which)时间状where(in/ at+which)地点Why(for which)原因判断方法： 定语从句中缺主宾表时, 常用that /which/who/whom定语从句中缺状语时, 用 where /when / why三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别:1 翻译。限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思表达不完整；非限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思基本相同。 He is a man whom we should learn from. My father, who works in a hospital, often warns me not to smoke. 2. 限制性定语从句，先行词一定是单独的名词或代词；非限制性定语从句，还可以是一个句子。 Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry. 3. that, why不能引导非限制性定语从句。I like the book, which was bought yesterday.I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.4. 限制性定语从句，关系代词which、that作宾语可省略；非限制性定语从句，关系代词不可省略。指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?四：定语从句中关系代词通常只用that 的情况1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something，anything等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.2. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the first book (that) he has read.3. 先行词被 few, little, no, some等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时。This is the very book that Im looking for.5. 先行词既有人，又有物时 。Look at these flowers and teachers that we visited.6. 先行词在定语从句中充当表语时 He is not the man that he used to be. 7. 主句是以疑问词who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the boy that is playing football?注意：先行词是those，he，someone , anyone, everyone指人时，关系代词常用who。Those _ break the law come to a bad end in time.A. that B. / C. who D. whom五：as与which的使用区别：1. 非限制性定语从句中，as 的先行词通常是整个句子2. as 有“正如”和“就象”的意思，which通常翻译成“这”。3. which只可放在句中，as还可放在句首。4. as与 so，such，the same搭配使用，作主语或宾语表示人或物I want to use the same dictionary as was used yesterday.He is such a good teacher as we all respect.5as的固定结构。 as we all know/ as is known to us, as is expected, as is often the case, as has been said before, as has been pointed out.六：特殊情况 1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句，介词后面只能用whom(人)和which（物）。The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.Mr. White has three daughters, all of whom have been married.I cleaned the windows of the house, most of which were very dirty.注意：固定搭配，则介词不能提前 He is the man who I am looking for.He is the man who I am looking after.2. whose + n. 表示所属关系 = the + n.+ of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.Have you ever had a talk with the old lady, whose daughter is now living in Australia? = Have you ever had a talk with the old lady, _is now living in Australia? 3. She may be late, and it that case we ought to wait for her.=She may be late, in _ case we ought to wait for her.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _(到那时) it will be completely finished.He has been ill for a week, _(因为那个原因) he doesnt go to school today. 4. 先行词为one of 短语时，一般情况中心词为后面的名词，从句谓语动词用复数。但是如果短语前出现了the one或the only one,中心词则为one，从句谓语用单数He is one of the students who have received the prize in our class.He is the only one of the students that has received the prize in our class. 5. 当先行词是way时，从句完整，常用that和in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；The way (that/in which) we did it is very simple.6. 当先行词是time（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，常用that来引导定语从句，但time作“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词when或介词at / during + which引导定语从句。This is the first time (that) we have seen an English film.This was at a time when during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. 7.当先行词是situation/ point /case 时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词 where当先行词是occasion/ period 时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词 whenThe accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. This is a period when a lot of people devote themselves to stocks(证券).定语从句练习：一单项选择：1I think youre got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. whichD. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 8EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose9On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which B. from what C. through which D. that10I hope _ the little _I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B./;by which C. what; what D./;with which11The farmers use wood to build a house _ to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. which B. when C. in which D. there13The thought of going home to his family was all_ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. what C. those D. which14A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D. which 15Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there, The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which 16Miss Green took up the story at the point _ the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where B. which C. as D. when17Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 18The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who B. where C. which D. what 20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use_I had learnt.A. where; that B. where; what C. when; whatD. that; that 21Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. when B. that C. how D. where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A. as B. when C. since D. after 23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much.A. to be the best；whichB. as the best student；that C. to have been studying well；itD. such as a good student；which 24The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come；which B. came；in which C. has come；where D. come；in which 25Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when 27It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that；that B. that；whereC. which；that D. which；where 28These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A. what；can saveB. all what；can to save C. what；can to save D. everything；can save 29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that；whichB. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 30. Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose31. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed32. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 33. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 34. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 35. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 36. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 37. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 38. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 39. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm，_ we worked. (2007山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where40._ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A. ThatB. Which C. As D. It41. Everyone has periods in their lives_ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where43. Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; that D. as the same; as44. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which45. In china, the number of cities is increasing， _ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 46. They have won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which47. After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China. A. that B. what C. when D. at which48. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what49. English is a free site _ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. A. where B. which C. that D. what 50. As to the unemployment, the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _, I am sure, will benefit the people out of work. A. which B. that C. what D. where 二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1. The village in _ he was born is a small one.2. The school _ I am working is not far from3. The boss in _ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _ the parents had discussed the sons future, advised the boys to take engineering.5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?9. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget.10.Football，_ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.11.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.12.She lives in a small village, _ is only three miles from here.13.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, _she has some friends.14. George Orwell, _real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.15.The sun gives the earth light and heat, _ is very important to the living things.16.He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry.三. 句子翻译：1.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。_2.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？_3.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。_4.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。_5. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。_6. 他经常迟到，这令他的老师很生气。_7.我永远也不会忘记我们一起游长城的那一天。_8.我从这家书店买了一些书， 其中5本事英语小说。_9. 这栋房子很贵， 他的门装饰了许多气球。_10. 史密斯先生教英语的方式很有趣。_M9U1 grammar -keys:1-10 CBDAD BDACA 11-20 DCADD ABBBB 21-30 DAACC BACBD 31-40 DBDDB ACBDC 41-50 ADBCC DACAA1-5 which where whose whom that 6-10 who where when that which 11-16 whom which where whose which which 1.The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.2.Do you know the reason for which/why he is going to marry you?3.I hate the hotel where/in which I lived./I hate the hotel I lived in.4.As the teacher told me yesterday, he didnt pass the exam.5.She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.6.He is always late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.7.Ill never forget the day when we visited the Great Wall together.8.I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels.9.The house, the door of which is decorated with many balloons, is very expensive.10.The way (that/in which) Mr. Smith teaches English is interesting.M9U1 grammar -keys:1-10 CBDAD BDACA 11-20 DCADD ABBBB 21-30 DAACC BACBD 31-40 DBDDB ACBDC 41-50 ADBCC DACAA1-5 which where whose whom that 6-10 who where when that which 11-16 whom which where whose which which 1.The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.2.Do you know the reason for which/why he is going to marry you?3.I hate the hotel where/in which I live