八年级英语下学期练习题人教新目标版.doc

练习题.单项选择：（每小题1分，共15分）1.There is_ “W” in the word woman ,and_ “M” is the third letter of the word.A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D .a; the2.-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B. cant C.I neednt D. wont3.The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used4.-_the sports meeting might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told5.My friend _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing6.We dont allow _ in this pool.A. to swim B. swimming C. people swimming D. people to swimming7.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _ all the night.A. burnt B. to burn C. burn D. burning8.Every day, We are asked _ done our homework.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we9.Today some mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.A. as B. for C. like D. of10.Its time for Zhao Ming and _ to have a try.A.I going B.I to go C. me going D. me to go11.-_did you sleep last night? -I was watching TV too late to fall asleep.A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How12.The old man is climbing the mountain, _.A. followed by his dog B. followed his dog C. and following his dog D. and followed by his dog13.They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring for rest.A. working; go; hearing B. work; to go; hear C. working; went; heard D. working; going; heard14. The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema should be there before 8:00,A. that B. those who C. who D. which15.The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves. A. the B. his C. some D. usII.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, 16 he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I 17 that he didnt believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but 18 .On the day of the race in London, I 19 up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the 20 , while slower runners like me were 21 further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not 22 down by the amateurs (业余者).At first, there were so many 23 close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could 24 run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didnt rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more 25 . There were thousands of people 26 us along the road and they 27 and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful!For the first 10km I felt very happy and my legs felt very 28 . However, at the 15km I got a pain in my 29 and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared .At the 30km 30 , I felt very tired , and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I 31 another 3km and then I began to feel better again.When I finished 35km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that made me feel 32 and faster and it seemed as if my legs 33 over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the 34 line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didnt 35 ! I had run 42km and completed my first marathon!21.A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced22.A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled23.A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners24.A. only B. even C. also D. still25.A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space26.A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 27.A. studied B. came C. cheered D. push28 A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak29.A. leg B. mind C. face D. arm 30.A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break31 A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept32 A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter33.A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned34.A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting35.A. cry B. lose C. win D. care：阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid（液体）food. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners（礼貌；方式）in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”（打嗝）after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustnt eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native（本土的）people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 36. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isnt bad manners in _. A. China B. Japan C. BritainD. Mongolia 37. _ is bad manners in Britain. A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl D. Keeping hands off the table 38. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _. A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking C. Chinese people never make noises at table D. few Arabs eat with left hands 39. “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means “_”.A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people doing it 40. The passage mainly（主要）tells us _. A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good mannersB Many hospitals have blood banks. In these banks, blood of all types is stored. When blood is needed, it is taken from the bank. Healthy people then give blood to the bank to replace (取代) the blood that is used. Blood can be kept in the fridge for about three weeks with a kind of chemical. When people lose much of their blood because of operation or accident, they may need transfusions (输血). Some people may need transfusions because of illness. Sometimes only a part of the blood is used for transfusions. Plasma （血浆）, the liquid part of the blood, may be given alone. Transfusions of plasma are often given when people have been badly burned. When a person gets a transfusion, he gets blood of the same type as his. Or there may be a bad reaction（反应）. To make it safer, before a transfusion is given, the blood to be used must be tested with the blood of the person who is to receive it. This testing is called cross matching of the blood. Oswald Robertson, an American doctor, was the first one to give transfusions. He used blood that had been stored for some time to help wounde