【Word版】2008年山东省泰安市中考英语试题附参考答案.doc

本资料由我要中考网整理收集2008年泰安市高中段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）（一）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。.5.（二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.At4:30.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Forhalfanhour.7.A.Itismypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.8.A.Certainly,hereyouare.B.Hereweare.C.Hereareyou.9.A.Imgladyouallenjoyit.B.Comeherenexttime.C.Ididntcooksowell.10.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Youdbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.C.Idontthinkso.（三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。11.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.12.A.Inaschoolbag.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk.13.A.Europe.B.Summer.C.Holidays.14.A.Shegoestotownbytrain.B.Shedrivestotown.C.Shewalkstotown.15.A.Doinghishomework.B.ListeningtotheCD.C.WatchingaTVplay.（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。16.Whatstherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Strangers.C.Oldneighbours.17.Howistheweather?A.Fine.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.18.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork.B.Orlando.C.Titusville.19.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Shelikestheseatnearthewindow.B.Themannexttoherwassmokingandshefeltunpleasant.C.Shesawoneofherfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasnokids.B.Themanswifedied.C.Themanisanengineer.（五）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。21.HowoldisJacksgrandpanow?A.60yearsold.B.63yearsold.C.57yearsold.22.WhatdoesJacksmotherdo?A.Maybesheisabusdriver.B.Maybesheisadoctor.C.Maybesheisapainter.23.WhatisJacksmothershobby?A.Collectingmatchboxes.B.Painting.C.Plantingflowers.24.WhatdoesJackusuallydobeforehegoestoschool?A.Watersflowers.B.Feedshiscatandfish.C.Playswiththecat.25.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Channel5,CCTVis_specialprogramme.Itsabout_2008OlympicGames.A.the；/B.a；aC.the；theD.a；the27.Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining28.Areyouonbusinesshere,Kate?No,_.Itsmyholidaytoday.A.withpleasureB.mypleasureC.forpleasureD.muchpleasure29.Look!Whatanicegarden!Yes.It_everyday.A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned30.Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inShandongProvince,thepupilshave_timetorelaxand_homeworktodo.A.less；moreB.more；lessC.fewer；moreD.much；many31._doyouprefertostudy?Iprefertostudyinagroup.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where32.Sincethevillagershouseshavebeendamagedintheearthquake,thesoldiersarehelpingthem_tents（帐篷）.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown33.Thiswinetastesalittlebitstrange.Itis.Itsmade_apples.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in34.Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy_theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so35.Howmuchtimedoyou_surfingtheInterneteveryweek?Lessthananhour.A.costB.payC.takeD.spend36.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom37.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththequestions?Sorry.You_goandaskMary.She_knowtheanswer.A.must；canB.can；mayC.need；canD.must；may38.Loudnoisemaycausehearing_forashorttimeorevenforever.A.resultsB.questionsC.accidentsD.problems39.Look,itsraining_.Thatsgreat.Itstoohotthesedays.A.greatlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.hardly40.Howwasyourweekend,Mary?Ihadabusy_.Ididalotofthings.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4150各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveonlyseenmyfathercryonce.ItwasattheAltontrainstation,backwhenthetrainsstillran.IwasonmywaytoPhiladelphiato41thetrainthatwouldtakemetoBostonandcollege.Iwaseager（热切的）togo.College,withits42andthepromiseofthebetterfuturehadbecomemoreinteresting.It43metoseetearsinmyfatherseyesasheshookmyhandandsaidgoodbye.Foreighteenyears,wehadneverhada（n）44tosaygoodbyelikethis.Hewastallerthanme,45Iwasnotshort.Iwasgoingsomewhere,andhewasseeingmeoff.He46me,buthehadnotneededtosaybefore,andnowhistearswere47it.Thetearsinmyfatherseyestoldmethatwewouldhavelessandlesstodowitheachother.Ihadtakenmy48fromhis,andnowIwaslearningit.Thetrain49andIboarded（登上）it.Myfatherlookedsmallerfromthetrain.We50goodbyetoeachotherthroughthewindow.IwaswearingtheheavywintercoatthatmyfatherhadboughtformetokeepmefromcatchingacoldinNewEngland.41.A.returnB.catchC.designD.watch42.A.habitsB.licenseC.coursesD.advertisements43.A.shockedB.supposedC.helpedD.encouraged44.A.timeB.luckC.chanceD.interest45.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and46.A.taughtB.beatC.forgotD.loved47.A.sayingB.knowingC.creatingD.describing48.A.moneyB.timeC.presentD.life49.A.continuedB.brokeC.arrivedD.left50.A.reachedB.wavedC.talkedD.cheered第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfriendsgrandfatherwenttoAmericafromEasterncountries.Afterhewasprocessed（移民入境检查）atEllisIsland,hewentintocafeteria（自助餐厅）inlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforawaitertotakehisorder.Ofcoursenowaitercameatall.Atlast,awomanheldaplatefulloffoodandsatdownoppositehim.Whenshesawtheoldmanwithoutanyfood,shetoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheylltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.Afteryoupayforthefood,youcanbringithereandeatit.”“IsoonknewhoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.”51.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_.A.PolandB.IndiaC.CanadaD.Egypt（埃及）52.Whocamewhenhesatdownatanemptytable?A.Awaiter.B.Aman.C.Awoman.D.Noperson.53.Fromthetext,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould_.A.gethelpfromyourfriendsB.knowhowacafeteriaworksC.getupagainifyoufailD.trytogetitbyyourself54.Atlast,thegrandfather_.A.gotthefoodhimselfB.wasveryangrywiththewaiterC.atethewomansfoodD.hadnothingtoeat55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromEasterncountriestoAmericaB.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmericaC.HowtoEatinaCafeteriaD.EatinginAmericaB56.Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoalabear,hewillbesurprisedbecauseitsvery_.A.weakB.smallC.shortD.black57.Ababykoalacantlivewithout_.A.itsfatherB.grassC.itsmotherD.people58.Thekangarooisthenationalsymbolof_.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Britain59.Therearemore_thanpeopleinAustralia.A.kangaroosB.koalabearsC.monkeysD.elephants60.Wecanguessthatkoalabearsandkangaroosare_animalsinAustralia.A.beautifulB.playfulC.endangeredD.popularCChinahaddecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（经销店）inChinawillnotbeallowedtohandoutfreeplasticcarriersandallplasticcarriersmustbeclearlymarketedwithpricesfromJune1.“Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagseveryyearandfailtodealwiththemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,”Chinasgovernmentsaidinastatement.Whileprovidingconvenienceforconsumers（消费者），theplasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyandresources.“Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags,andusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.”thestatementsaid.Inaddition,theproduction,saleanduseofbagslessthan0.025mmthickisbannedfromthesamedate.Thefirmsthatbreaktheruleswillfacefinesorconfiscation（没收）ofgoodsandprofits（利润）.Chinaalsosaiditwouldconsiderincreasingtaxes（税）todiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbagsandencouragetherecyclingindustry.Rubbishcollectorshavetoseparateplasticforreprocessingandcutthenumberofplasticbagsthatareburntorburied（掩埋）.ThemovebringsChinaintolinewithagrowinginternationaltrend（趋势）tocutbackontheuseofplasticbags.FromIrelandtoUgandaandSouthAfrica,governmentshaveexperimentedwithheavytaxes,withtheaimofgettingridofplasticbags.61.Chinadecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbagsbecause_.A.theyarenotfreeanymoreB.theycantprovideconvenienceforconsumersC.theyhavepollutedtheenvironmentandwastedvaluableoilD.thefirmshaveincreasedthecost62.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_.A.计划B.禁止C.打破D.消费63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecompanythatwontobeytheruleswillfacefines.B.Taxeswillbeincreasedtodiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbags.C.Rubbishcollectorswillburnorburyallplasticbags.D.Plasticshouldbeseparatedforreprocessing.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_.A.ChinawillbeamongthestrongestnationsintheworldB.peopleallcarryclothbagsorbasketsfortheirvegetablesC.moreenergyandnaturalresourceswillbesavedD.supermarketsandshopswillgetmoreprofits65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.PlasticBagsareFreeB.RecyclingindustryC.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentD.FreePlasticShoppingBagstobeBannedDFrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewomansgallbladder（胆囊）away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctorsordertoarobottomovethetoolsquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctorshandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywheredoctorswork.66.“Roboticoperation”means“_”.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.anoperationdonefarawayC.anoperationdonewiththehelpofarobotD.somethingdonetomendarobot67.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause_.A.itcansendmessagesatahighspeedB.evenatopdoctorcantdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetterD.operationscanbedonewithoutanydoctors68.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof_.A.topdoctorsB.smallermovementsC.doctortrainingD.high-speedtelecommunications69.Ifthesmallermovementcantbedonebydoctorsintheoperation,wemayuse_tosolveit.A.moretoolsB.arobotmachineC.avideocameraD.telecommunications70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.B.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71.O_covermorethan70percentoftheearthssurface.72.Couldyoupleasespeakmores_,Tom?Icantcatchwhatyousay.73._（数以百万计的）ofpeoplearoundtheworldcannotgetcleanwater.74.Ascientistsaysthatbeautifulmusiccanmakecows_（生产）moremilk.75.Parishassomefantasticsights,_（包括）theEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.（二）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（其中有两个多余选项）。useful,visit,travel,knowledge,two,with,popular,come,but,advantage,other,inTravelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.First,by（76）_wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）ofdifferentplaces.Wecansee（77）_ourowneyesmanywhichcanbereadaboutinbooks,and（78）_somefamouscitiesandscenicspots.（79）_,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeand