2009年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷.doc

网址：122009年北京市宣武区中考英语一模试卷第卷（机读卷共70分）听力（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（每段对话读两遍）（共4分，每小题1分）1234二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案（每段对话和独白读两遍）（共14分，每小题1分）请听四段短对话，回答第5至第8小题。5Whatsthegirlsfamilyname？ALinda.BAllan.CGreen.6Whatstheboylookingfor？AFootball.BBasketball.CBaseball.7Whichcolourofmobilephonewouldthegirllike？ABrown.BBrown.CGreen.8Whatsthewomanstelephonenumber?A4142889B4241889C4241899请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。9Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AApairofsportsshoes.BApairofglasses.CApairoftrousers.10Howmuchdoestheshopkeeperaskforeachpairatfirst?A35yuan.B36yuan.C46yuan.请听一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11Wherearethetwospeakers?AOnabus.BOnaplane.COnatrain.12WholivesinAustralia?AThewoman.BThewomansdaughter.网址：CTheman.请听一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?AAfilm.BAvisit.CAplan.14Whywonttheygotothecinema?ANotbothofthemlikethefilm.BTheyhearthefilmisntgood.CThefilmwontbeonthen.15Wherewilltheystaytomorrowevening?AOnlyintherestaurant.BOnlyatBobandSueshome.CAwayfromtheirhome.请听一段独白，回答第16至第18小题。16Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A700B1400C200017Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?ATolearnsometree-plantingskills.BTocomealonganytimetheylike.CTobringalongtheirgloves.18Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent？AToincreasepeoplessenseofenvironmentprotection.BToinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.CTopersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.请打开第卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第一大题的相应位置上作答。语言知识运用（共28分）三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19Whathaveyoudecidedtobuyforyourmother_MothersDay?Someflowers.AatBonCtoDin20Oh,myGod!Itsaseaofcars.Howcanyoupickoutyourcar?Thatseasy._iscoloreddifferentlyfromanyotherone.AMyBMineCTheirDTheirs21_areyougoingtotheairportnextMonday,Betty?Bytaxi.AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen22Wouldyoumind_slowly?Icantfollowyou.AspeakBtospeakCspokenDspeaking23LiuXiangmayruneven_aftertheoperationbecauseheworksveryhardandexerciseseveryday.AfastBfasterCfastestDthefastest24Duringtheearthquake,manyschoolbuildingsfelldown._thepeopletheredidntgiveuphope.AAndBSoCButDOr25DoyouthinkJohnwillhelpmemovethepiano?Youdbetternotaskhim.He_acomposition.网址：AwriteBwritesCiswritingDwrote26Howlong_KoreansingerJangNara_China?Fouryears.ShecanspeakandsinginChinese.Adoes；gotoB/；wasinChas；beentoDhas；beenin27Dontyouthinkherradioistoonoisy?Yeah.Illgoandaskher_itup.AnottoturnBnotturnCtoturnDdontturn28David,isthatmanyourChineseteacher?It_behim.Heshavingameeting.AmustntBcantCneedntDwont29Doyouknowhowmanygoldmedalsthe23-year-oldMichaelPhelps_atthe2008SummerOlympicGames?Eight.AwinBwinsCwonDhaswon30_myfather_mymotherisabletouseacomputer.However,Ican.ABoth；andBNeither；norCEither；orDNotonly；butalso31DidyougotoMikesbirthdayparty?No,I_.AdidntinviteBhaventinvitedCwasntinvitedDamnotinvited32IdidntseeyouwhenIcameherelastnight.Wherewereyou?I_myprojectathome.AdesignedBhavedesignedCwoulddesignDwasdesigning33Doyouknow_？PSP.AwhatisitcalledBhowitiscalledChowitcallsDwhatitiscalled34ImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeTuesday._.ADontbeafraidBYouarewelcomeCTakeyourtimeDBecareful四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IshouldsayIowemysuccesstomymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I35becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasaservant.Throughherwork,shefoundthat36peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey37watchingtelevision.Shetoldmybrotherandmetowatchonlytwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Inourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobooksfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand38writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrickbecausemymotherwasuneducated.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor39.IwantedthebrightlycolouredclothesandIwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomeafter40hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,IllgiveyouallthemoneyI41thisweekbyscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythe网址：familyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingpaidoff,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery42withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewas43left.Irealizedmymotherwasagreatwomantobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasntgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy44andbecameanA-studentagain,andatlastI45mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mymotherisawomanwith46formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.35AthoughtofBdependedonCgaveupDdreamedof36AstrictBeasygoingCsuccessfulDcareful37AcostBpaidCtookDdid38AreadBpresentCteachDexplain39AsoonBfarClongDoften40AfinishingBshoppingCmakingDgetting41AacceptBwinCspendDmake42AexcitedBpleasedCdisappointedDbored43AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing44AguysBmotherCstudiesDplay45AexpectedBrealizedCchangedDtried46AlittleBmuchCfewDhigh阅读（共24分）五、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Aremind:tellsomeonetoremembertodosomethingSchoolLibraryToJoyLee,Justtoremindyouthatyouhavefouroverduebooks.TitleWriterTheAgeofInnocenceEdithWhartondue（到期）22/JanMrStandfastJohnBuchandue24/JanImagineAlisonLesterdue26/JanSelectedTalesJakobandWilhelmGrimmdue26/JanPleasereturnthesebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.JaneJohnesLibrarianDate3/Feb/2009Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.网址：47Thisnotewaswrittenby_.AAlisonLesterBJohnBuchanCJoyLeeDJaneJohnes48JohnBuchanwas_.AAthewriterofMrStandfastBMrStandfastCdueon24thJanuaryDafriendofJoyLees49Thisis_.AapieceofnewsBastoryCareminderletterDanad50Fromthisnoteweknowthat_.AJaneJohneshasnotlentthesebooksBJoydoesntlikereadingintheschoollibraryCThislibraryhasafewbookstolendtoothersDJoymaynotborrowanynewbooksatthemomentBItseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,picklesandvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutrition（营养）value.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers（剩饭）attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.TheUnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances（定量）ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories（卡路里）.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildrenshealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areservedeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfricasschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudents网址：attheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.51Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?AAllowances.BSadness.CNutrition.DOverweight.52Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.AatypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofenoughnutritionBmoststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchesathomeCmanyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolsDyoucanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan53Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AFoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.BSchoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.CSchoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.DSchoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.54Whoisthearticlemeantfor?ASchoollunchsuppliers.BHeadmasters.CStudents.DNutritionists.CJeanneCalmenttookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworldsrecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimit（限制）tothehumanlifespan（寿命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150orbeyond?Researchersdontentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldntsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivelongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldntlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycantwegohigher?”Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatitsalljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”Wontnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies？Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuslivinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatmakethelifespanofmicelongerby50percentatmost.So,iftheaverage（平均）humanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”Sowhatcanwelearnfromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers？Thatlifespanisflexible（有弹性的）,butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butaflysnevergoingtolive150years.”Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies（物种）,onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve（进化）theirwaytolongerlife?“Its网址：prettycooltothinkabout.”Hesayswithasmile.55WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous？_APeoplecanliveto122.BOldpeoplearecreative.CWomenaresportyat85.DWomenlivelongerthanmen.56AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas,_.Atheaveragehumanlifespancouldbe110BscientistscannotfindwaystoslowagingCfewpeoplecanexpecttolivetoover150Dexpertsarentsurehowlongonecanlive57Whothinksthatascientistwillbecomefamousifhemakesthewildestguessatlongevity?AJerryShay.BSteveAustad.CRichMiller.DGeorgeMartin.58Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs？_AMostofuscouldbegoodatsportsevenat120.BTheaveragehumanlifespancannotbedoubled.CScientistsbelievemiceareagingataslowerspeedthanbefore.DNewtechniquescouldbeusedtochangefliesintoanewspecies.第卷（非机读卷共50分）一、听对话，记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。对话读两遍。二、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。5多好的天气啊!去“鸟巢”怎么样?Whataniceday!_totheBirdNest?6珍妮很热心，她与同学相处得好。Janeissowarmhearted_.7对于许多外国人来说使用中国筷子是很难的。_Chinesechopsticks.8我认为父母不会阻止我参加这个体育活动。_thissportsactivity.9他们一到那里，就看到战士们正在为国庆60周年做准备。_theCelebrationofthe60thAnniversaryofChineseNationalDay_.三、选词填空（共7分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空。得分得分得分得分得分得分得分得分得分得分good，because，taking，through，hobbies，each，collectInformationSheetThewitnesss（目击者）name：1_Date：2Monday，_Place：3_Thecourse（经过）oftheaccident：4_网址：Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifwedonthaveany10_exceptschoolwork,wemaybecomeboringpeople.Andthatcaninfluenceourstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisnt11_forhealth.Wecantgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddosomethingwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,12_photosanddrawingpictures.Otherpeopleprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Ihaveafewhobbies,butmyfavoriteoneiscollectingstamps.Ilikeitbest13_Icanlearnalotofthingsfromstamps.Somepeople14_stampsbecausetheycangetmoneyfromthestamps.ButIamjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoylookingatthemwhenIamfree.Stampcollectingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.IknowanAustralianboyandaFrenchgirl15_theInternet.Theyalsolikecollectingstamps.Weshowourstampsto16_otheronline.Thatissocool.四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Youeitherhaveit,oryoudontasenseofdirection，thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywereallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedontuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsosaysthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitconnectswiththewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirec