九年级Chapter12词汇笔记.doc

（2013秋）初三牛津报纸电子版 (第30期）Chapter12词汇笔记词语点将台 Word powerinterview “面试”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳interview的意义和用法。1. He spent three days preparing for this interview.他为这次面试准备了三天。2. The reporters were interviewing the winners at that time. 记者们那时正在采访那些获奖者。【归纳总结】interview可以作名词，意为“_”，如例句1；interview也可以作动词，意为“采访”，如例句2。Key: 面试【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. He is an experienced football reporter, so he was the first one _ _the football star 他是一名资深的足球记者，所以他是第一位采访那位足球明星的人。2. Dont worry about your _. Be confident! 别担心你的面试，自信点！hunt “寻找，搜索”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳hunt的意义和用法。1. Tigers hunt for food alone most of the time. 老虎大部分时间都是独自觅食。2. The hunter aimed at a small bird flying in the sky and fired. 猎人瞄准天空中飞翔的小鸟后，开枪了。【归纳总结】hunt是动词，意为“_”，如例句1；hunter是名词，意为“搜寻某种东西的人；猎人”，如例句2。Key: 寻找，搜索【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. I want_ _ for a new job. 我想找一份新工作。2. He is a _who searches for the housing information on the Internet. 他是一个在网上搜索住房信息的人。apply “申请，请求”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳apply的意义和用法。1. She is too young to apply for that job. 她年纪太小，还不能申请那份工作。2. I have seen your application. But sorry, I have to refuse it 我已经看了你的申请。但是对不起，我必须拒绝你的申请。【归纳总结】apply是动词，意为“_”，如例句1；application是名词，意为“申请；请求”，如例句2。Key:申请；请求【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. After he had _for the job, he made good preparation for an interview. 他申请了这份工作之后，便为面试做了充分准备。2. Have you sent out your letter of _yet? 你寄出你的求职信了吗？pay “工资；薪水”【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳pay的意义和用法。1. How mean our boss is! He didnt agree on a pay rise 我们老板真吝啬！他不同意给我们加薪。2. You can use it as much as you want, but you need to pay $20 in advance. 你想用多少就用多少，但你需要预付二十美元。【归纳总结】pay可以作名词，意为“_”，如例句1；pay也可以作动词，意为“付费；付酬”，如例句2。Key:工资；薪水【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. How much should I _for the rent? 我应该付多少租金？2. Im short of money now, because I havent received my _ for three months. 我现在缺钱，因为我已经三个月没有领到工资了。confusing “令人困惑的【示例精选】请观察下列例句，归纳confusing的意义和用法。 1. What he said at the meeting was confusing. 他在会上说的话令人费解。 2. Please say it again. Im getting confused about what you said. 请您在说一次，我被您所说的搞糊涂了。 3. Your questions really confuse me. 你的问题确实使我感到困惑。 【归纳总结】confusing是形容词，意为“_”，常用来修饰物，如例句l；confused也是形容词，意为“困惑的”，常用来修饰人如例句2；confuse是动词，意为“使困惑”，如例句3。Key: 令人困惑的【小试牛刀】单项选择。l. The instruction is _. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. being confused 2. People are _about different kinds of advertisements on TV. A. confusing B. confuse C. confused D. confusion精“品”课文 Close readingIParaphrase长难句解析1. Amy knew she must be on time for the interview at all costs! = Amy knew she couldnt be late for the interview anyway!2. She was sure that she would do well because she was well prepared for the interview. = She had made enough preparation for the interview, so she believed that she would do well.II. Structure imitation句式仿写“Job Applications” told her how to apply for a part-time job and what to do in an interview.注释：how to apply for.是“怎样申请”的意思，属于含疑问词的不定式结构。句式仿写：很多求职者都想知道怎样申请一份好的工作。短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionChapter 12 短语集锦1. at least 至少 (160) 2. on time 按时；准时 (160) 3. hunt for 寻找 (161)4. apply for 申请 (161)5. a letter of application 一封求职信 (161)6. as a result 结果；因此 (161)7. prepare for 为.做准备 (161)8. at all costs 不惜任何代价 无论如何 (161)9. make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象 (161)10. be well prepared 准备充分 (161)11. receive no reply 没收到答案 (162)12. in reply to 对的答复 (163)13. miss out 遗漏 (163) 14. get good marks 取得好分数 (163)15. main interests 主要的兴趣 (163)16. at any time 在任何时候；随时 (163)17. ought to 应该 (166) 18. have a bad effect on 对有不良影响 (166)19. be based on 基于 (167) 20. in turn 依次；轮流地 (167)21. be interested in 对感兴趣 (170)操练场：根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。1. My _ are singing and dancing.2. Dont worry about the contest. We _.3. I wrote a letter to my grandmother last month. But I have _.4. If you study hard, you will _.5. Mr Green has decided to save his own son _.6. You _ turn down the radio. Your father is sleeping.7. My mother thinks playing computer games _my study.8. Youd better arrive at the station _.9. Jenny _ playing the piano when she was young.10. We often clean the classroom_. 语法运用 Grammar in use 我们经常把一些连接词用于表示时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较和让步等关系的状语从句中，并根据连接词在状语从句中所起的作用，分为以下几种类型：1. 表时间：before, after, while, when, since, till, until, as soon as 例句：1. When he knocked at the door, I was cooking. 2. The class had begun before I entered the classroom.2. 表条件：if, unless 例句：1. If you eat bad food, you may be ill. 2. Dont move unless I ask you to run.3表比较：asas，than 例句：1. This movie is more interesting than that one. 2. I know ants can smell things as well as dogs.4表目的：so that, in order that 例句：1. She stayed late at work in order that she could complete the report. 2. We went to the airport so that we might meet Mr Green.5，表结果：so. that, such. that 例句：1. She spoke so fast that I couldnt follow. 2. It was such lovely weather that we spent the whole day on the beach.6表让步：though, although, even if, even though 例句：1. Although it was raining, we went hiking. 2. He knows lots of things though he is young.7表原因：because, since, as, for 例句：1. Since you have told me how to make cakes, I dont plan to call my mother for help. 2. We were late for school because it rained heavily. 另外我们还要注意主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应问题： 若主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，而不直接用一般将来时。即“主将从现”原则。如：1. Ill wait for your mother before she gets back home.2. Well try our best to help you if you are in trouble.3.1 will call you as soon as I have time. since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，而主句通常用现在完成时。但当主句为“It is+一段时间”时，则主句通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：1. Linda has made ten friends since she came to China last month.2. It is three years since my uncle left for Britain.【百炼成钢】单项选择。( ) 1. - How long have you learned English? -_I came to this school.A. Before B. As C. Since D. When( ) 2. Who did Hello Kitty wave to _she was dancing to the music?A. till B. after C. until D. while( ) 3. He _home _the teacher was satisfied with his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until B. doesnt go; after C. doesnt go; until D. didnt go; after( ) 4. -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though ( ) 5. The box is so heavy _ I have to ask someone to help me.A. as B. because C. that D. when【中考链接】1. - Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning. - Yeah, _bad weather stops her. (2013,浙江绍兴) A. when B. unless C. before D. since2. I will wait _ I hear from you. (2013,广西南宁) A. until B. since C. while D. because3. -Can you speak English? -Of course, I have studied it _I was six years old. (2013,贵阳) A. though B. since C. before4. You can save money _you buy cheaper things. (2013 ,沈阳) A. before B. unless C. if D. until5. I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. (2013 ,上海) A. because B: though C. until D. unless 写作一招鲜 Writing tips 假如你是David Chan，最近你在深圳日报上看到一则招聘中学英语教师的广告, 于是决定写一封求职信应聘。要点提示：1. 毕业于深圳大学，主修英语教育专业，毕业考试成绩优异；2爱好广泛，尤其喜欢打篮球和旅游，曾参加过校篮球队；3. 大学期间做过兼职家庭教师，毕业前在一所中学当过一年的英语教师；4. 热爱教育工作，喜欢和中学生在一起生活；5. 随时可以参加面试。【要求】开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词以上。 【写作指导】1. 首先说明写信动机，要表明在何家媒体看到应聘广告以及要应聘的职位。常用句型In reply to your advertisement.开头。2. 接着做自我介绍。包括自己的年龄、教育背景、个人兴趣等。3. 然后陈述相关的工作经历。4. 最后简述求职的理由并请求未来的雇主允以面试的机会和时间。3688 Nanhai Ave. ShenzhenAugust 20thDirector Shenzhen Sanlian School88 Longguan Road, ShenzhenDear Sir/ MadamIn reply to your advertisement in Shenzhen Daily of August 18th, Im writing to apply for the post of an English teacher in your school._ Yours faithfully David Chan 【范文】3688 Nanhai Ave. ShenzhenAugust 20thDirector Shenzhen Sanlian School88 Longguan Road, ShenzhenDear Sir/ MadamIn reply to your advertisement in Shenzhen Daily of August 18th, Im writing to apply for the post of an English teacher in your school. I graduated from Shenzhen University. I majored in English Education. I studied so hard that I got good grades in the graduation exams. I have many interests, but I enjoy playing basketball and travelling most. And I used to be on the school basketball team. When I was in college, I got a part-time job as a tutor. And in order to get some work experience. I had taught English in a middle school for one year before my graduation. Im interested in this job because I love teaching and living with middle school students. If I am given such a chance, I will work every well at all costs.I am free for an interview at any time.Yours faithfully David Chan 【一展身手】 一间餐厅打算招兼职服务员，并于5月20日在当地Good Times 杂志上登了招聘广告。王凯就读于深圳大学，主修旅游管理(Tourism Management)，他想应聘这份工作。请根据以下要点提示，用第一人称写一封求职信。要点提示：1. 最擅长的学科是数学和英语，是学校最优秀的学生之一：2. 待人友善，有很多好朋友，喜欢阅读和游泳；3. 曾经在叔叔的餐馆工作过，知道怎样与客人友好相处；4. 想自己挣钱给妈妈买一份生日礼物；5六月期间都比较闲，希望得到面试机会。【要求】开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词以上。36 Third Ave. ShenzhenMay 24thManagerLucky Restaurant88 Langqing Road, ShenzhenDear Sir/ MadamIn reply to your advertisement in Good Times of May 20th, Im writing to apply for the post of a waiter in your restaurant._Yours faithfully Wang Kai听力基础训练I听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共3题，每 题1分）( )1. A. The path twists down the hillside. B. The path twists and turns a lot. C. The Great Wall twists down the hillside.( )2. A. Building the wall took a long time. B. Walking along the wall took a long time., C. Visiting the wall took a long time.( )3. A. The children were interested in the toys in the shop window. B. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.C. The children were keen on the toys in the shop window.II听录音，在A.B.C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2题，每题1分）( )4. A. If you cant reach the Great Wall, you are not a true man. B. The man doesnt reach the Great Wall. C. The man will reach the Great Wall.( )5. A. I dont want to go there on foot. B. I like going there on foot. C. I have to go there on foot.III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第1段对话，回答6-7小题。( )6. Whats the matter with Helen? A. She lost her grammar book. B. She couldnt make herself understood. C. She didnt pass her English final exam.( )7. What did the boy advise Helen to do to improve her reading skills? A. Read some English storybooks. B. Read some English newspapers. C. Keep diaries in her notebook. 听第2段对话, 回答 8-10小题。( ) 8. What does the boy often do on Saturday? A. Reads books. B. Practices oral English. C. Borrows books from the library.( ) 9. How far is the library? A. About ten minutes ride. B. About twenty minutes ride. C. About forty minutes ride.( )10. Where is the nearest bus stop?. A. On the left of the post office. B. Opposite the post office. C. Behind the post office.Chapter12 基础知识随堂练Section A (For Reading)I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. neat（副词）_2. hunter（动词）_3. apply（名词）_4. salary（同义词）_5. suit（形容词）_II. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. For a job hunter, its important to make a good first impression during an i _. 2. Jim wants to a_ for a part-time job so that he can get some pocket money. 3. Ill call and let you know as soon as the soccer tickets become a_ 4. Though Tony tried his best to s_ the Internet, he found nothing he really needed.5. If the man wants to p_ he is innocent, he should find enough proof. III.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。hunt for, think about, as a result, at all costs, as well as, arrive at, be bad for, letter of application1. Scientific experiments have proved that second-hand smoke _ our health.2. Mom, would you please help me as soon as any friend of mine _the party?3. Since you are working on the program _ I m sure youll be successful.4. Because there are too many college graduates, its not easy for them _ a good job.5. When we begin _more responsibilities, we might really grow up.6. Although a _ is necessary, your behavior is more important during an interview.7. Helen is used to helping others. _, she has many great friends around her.8. The boss was serious about his staffs clothing _their manners.IV.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A. It is a pity!B. Because I like your work environment here.C. What should I do if I feel nervous during an interview?D. How did the young man succeed in getting this job? E. When will I get the result of my interview, sir?1. A: Why are you applying for a job in our company? B: _2. A: _B: He looked confident and spoke politely.3. A: I sent a letter of application, but Ive got no reply. B: _4. A: _ B: I m afraid you have to wait for some time.5. A: _ B: You should tell yourself to keep calm and relaxed.Section B (For Listening and Language)I根据句意用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Good_ (mark) in exams dont represent real abilities of doing things well.2. Although the teacher explained the question again, it was still_ (confuse).3. All the customers like the waitress because she always_ (serve) them politely.4. You wont get the job unless you can talk to the