表推测的情态动词ca.ppt

Units15/SB1TheNecklace,Revision,重点:(1)recognize,surely,explain,jewellery,continue,lovely,debt,precious,attend,earn,silly,besides,quality(2)callon,bringback,dayandnight,payoff,atmost,actout,comeupwith,beworth,takeup,nomore/longer,so/suchthat,abit/little(3)表推测的情态动词can,could,may,might,must,难点:1.recognize(1)认出Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardly_him.I_hervoiceoverthephone.(2)承认,认可Theydthenewgovernment.recognizesbas(3)意识到,自认Aftertheaccident,hedthathewasnotfitforthework.,(4).recognitionn.(5).knowvt.知道（持续）gettoknow（瞬）(6).realizevt.意识到;实现.否定句中,没料到,没意识到.realizeonesdreamonesvoice/handwriting/sbonesmistakeWehaveeachotherforlong,butIdidnot_himwhenIsawhimlastnight.I_thebosswouldbeangrywithus,butIdidnot_hepunishedusforourbeinglate.Tomasthebestfootballerintheschool.,recognize,recognize/realize,known,isrecognized,Outof/beyondrecognition,recognize,knew,realize,2.this,that作副词用Doyouthinktheproblemofpollutionisthatserous?Afterthatshenevercamebackthatlate.Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?Imnotthatfoolish.Icantwalkthatfar.Theboyisnowthistall.Canyoujumpthishigh?,3.Takeup一词多义,1.hetookupthestudyofEnglishattheageofsix.(开始学习)2.Thestudentstookuptheirpensandbegantowritetheircomposition.(拿起)3.Ittookupawholeweektomakethedress.(花费)4.Whenheleftschool,hetookupjournalism.(从事)5.Thatbigtabletakesuptoomuchroom.(占据),4.attend,1.出席,参加,上学,到场attendaceremony,attendameeting,attendalecture,attendschool,attendchurch2.照料,看护,Hehastwonursesattendinghim.Whichdoctorisattendingyou?3.attendto:接待,注意,用心Areyoubeingattendedto?有人接待你吗?Attendcarefullytowhatheissaying.注意听.Youshouldattendtoyourwork.用心从事,5.Accept与receive区别,(1)accept指自愿地或经过考虑后主动地”接受”,(agreetotake)receive表示”收到”,但不一定接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit.Ireceivedyourletterlastweek.(2)Accept还表示接受或同意某种看法.建议或条件.receive表示”受到”教育.欢迎或感谢.Theyacceptedtheplanofmovingtoanotherplace.ShereceivedherhigheducationintheUSA.Wereceivedwarmwelcomewhenwegotthere.(3)后接人时,意义不一样.receivesb.warmly招待.接待某人acceptsb.as接纳.应允某人Eg.Themomenttheysetfootontheirmotherland,theywerewarmlyreceived.Sorry,Icannotacceptyouasyassistantmanager.,6.如何用英语”穿衣戴帽”,表动作puton,dresssomebody,getdressed.表状态haveon,wear,in,with,bedressed(up/in)1.-Hurry,bequickto_yourjacketandletsgo.2.Itllbecoldtoday.Better_moreclotheswhenwegoout.3.He_hisglassestoreadtheletter.4.Manygirls_skirtsinsummertime.5.She_aredflowerinherhair.6.Hisshoesarewornout.7.Getdressedandcomedownstairsatonce.8.Hismother_himinanewcoat.,puton,wear,puton,wear,wore,dressed,9.Mydaughterisoldenoughto_herself.10.Sheisalways_inblack.11.Heiswell(poorly)dressed.12.haveon=bein=bewearinghaveon不能用进行时,无被动语态.eg.Hehasonabluecoatandgreytrouserstoday.eg.Thekinghasnothingon.saidtheboy.13.dress只用于穿衣服,haveon,puton,wear可用于穿衣服.袜子.鞋;戴帽子.领带.手套.眼镜.戒指;wear还可用于watch,ring,glasses,flower,shorthair,beard,etc,dress,dressed,7.pay,cost,spend,take,beworth表示”花费”Hehaspaidthedamage.HowcanIpayyouforyourkindness.Iboughtthiswatchfromafriend10.Jackhaspaidallhisdebt.Hermotherboughtanewbookher.payattentionpayavisittopayonesrespectsHiscarelessnesshimhislifelastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案A,for,back,for,off,for,1.onthewaybackfromtheball,Mathildefoundhernecklace_.A.missedB.losingC.bestolenD.gone答案D2.ItsmuchmorethanIit.A.cost;paidB.spend;paidforC.worth;paidD.worth;paidfor答案D3.Icant_thatheistoblamefortheaccident.ReceiveB.knowC.recognizeD.accept4.Itwas_impossibletobuythenovelwhichwas_worthreading.A.very,wellB.very,quiteC.much,muchD.quite,well,D,D,beworth+money(theprice)be(well)worthdoing(sth)ofsthbeworthyofbeingdonetobedoneitbeworthwhiletodo/doingsthbeworthwhileIpaidonly3000forthisusedcarbutitsworthalotmore.Thebookisworthreading.Itsworthreadingthebook.ofcarefulstudy.Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefullytobestudiedcarefully.,长城值得一游.ThegreatWallisworth_.theGreatWallisworthyof_._TheGreatWallisworthy_.Itisworthwhile_theGreatWall._theGreatWallisworthwhile._,visiting,beingvisited,avisit,tobevisited,visiting,tovisit,tovisit,visiting,8.firstofallafterall,inall,aboveall,atallAfterall句首,“要知道,别忘了”说服提醒对方不要忘记某个重要的论点或理由.句尾,“虽然,但毕竟/终究”表示虽然有前面说过的话或与预期的情况相反.含转折关系.Atall加强语气.1.多用于否定句,一点也不,根本不.2.条件句,既然.就,真的,3.疑问句,究竟,到底.4.一般不用于肯定句,用则表惊讶:居然,竟然.Aboveall:mostimportantly,从事物的重要性上出发.首先,最重要的是.Firstofall:beforeanythingelse,从事物的排列顺序上说的.Inall:alltogether,addingupto,总共,总计.,.,1.Itsnowonderyouretired,_,youstayedupallthenightyesterday.2.Mathildeconsidereditwasadiamondnecklace,Butitwasastoneone_.3.Ifyoudoit_,doitwell.4.Takeiteasy,thereisnothingtoworryabout_5.Imsurprisedthatyoucome_.6.Howmanypeoplewerethere_intheparty.7.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and_inaquietenvironment.8.Iamgoingtocookdinner,but_,Ineedtobuysomefood.,9.Asleep等一类的:alone,afraid,awake,alive,ashamed,unable.,一般只做表语和补足语,而不做定语表语形容词的特点之一是，不用very修饰1.Heiswideawake.Theyarefast/soundasleep.Sheisverymuchalone.Sheisallalone.,10.情态动词表示推测,Must,dosth,对常态,现在may,might+bedoing对正在cant,couldnthavedone对过去或已完成事情的推测Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.Thelightintheteachersofficeisstillon.MissGaomust_(work).Daisyisplayingnow.Shemust_Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,didnthe?(注意反意疑问句)Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkbynow,haventhe?,beworking,havefinished,Unit16,Scientistsatwork,advantage,1.eg.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesincitylife.,to,have/gainanadvantageoverhave/gaintheadvantageof.toonesadvantagetakeadvantageof,Itllbe_youradvantageifyougoabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Amanwhowillthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantage_others.3.Shesgotthejobbecauseshehadtheadvantage_knowingseveralforeignlanguages.4.Greatadvantagecanbetaken_energy.,over,of,of,2.conductconductanexperiment/surveyAllmetalcanconductelectricity.Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.Whoisgoingtoconducttheorchestratonight?Themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully.Ilikethewayyourchildrenconductthemselves.Theirbehaviourisverygood.,实施,导电,导热,引导,带领,指挥,经营,行为,举止,(do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment),1.Heschargingabattery.2.Themayorwaschargedwithneglectinghisduty.3.Pleasechargethesegoodstomyaccount4.Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus5.Hechargedus$10formendingthepairofshoes.,3.charge,充电,收费,要价,指责,指控,记在账上,攻击,冲向,冲锋,accusesbof,(chargesb.moneyforsth.)(paysb.moneyforsth.),6.incharge(of)in/underthechargeof(in/underonescharge)take/havecharge(of),主管,负责,freeofchargeatonesowncharge,由主管/负责在掌管/负责之下,掌管,免费,自费,=(for)free/fornothing,=atonesownexpense,Ipaid$60fortheoldTV.Icharged$60fortheoldTV.Itook$60fortheoldTV.Iofferedhim$60fortheoldTV.IofferedtheoldTVfor$60.IboughttheoldTVfor$60.IboughttheoldTVwiththemoney.,4.proveHehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.Heprovedhimselftobeacapablegeneral,Histheorycan_indifferentways.Histheory_true.,beproved,proved,Heturnedout/proved(tobe)selfish.,provesth(tosb)provesb/ve(tobe)+adj./n.,5.teartoretorntearaparcelopentearasheetofpaperintwo/inhalf/intohalvesteartheletterinto/topiecesteardowntheseoldhousestearuptheagreementtearfrom/tearoff/tearoutoftearoneselfawayfrombetornbetweenAandB,把从扯下,忍痛分离,(在两个事物