城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照).doc

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A)带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B)动车 Motor Car(M(C)空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人