中考英语知识梳理课时二七上Units3-4.ppt

,课时二七年级（上）Units3-4,考点自主梳理,重难点知识讲练,中考真题展示,目,录,CONTENTS,考点自主梳理,1,重难点知识讲练,2,n.问题【词语辨析】problem/question,知识点一problem,【现学现用】,（）1.Wehave10peoplehere，butthecarhasonly5seats.Thisisreallyabig_.A.adviceB.questionC.problemD.suggestion（）2.MayIaskyousome_？Sure，goahead.A.mattersB.questionsC.problemsD.differences,C,B,v.玩耍；演奏Wecantplayfootballonthestreet.我们不能在街上踢球。n.戏剧Hamletismyfavoriteplay.哈姆雷特是我最喜欢的戏剧。,知识点二play,1.play+球类，棋类名词playfootball/chess踢足球/下棋2.play+the+西洋乐器名词playtheguitar/thepiano弹吉他/钢琴3.play+其他名词playgames/cards/sports做游戏/打牌/做运动4.playwithsb.和某人一起玩TomlikesplayingwithJason.Tom喜欢和Jason一起玩耍。5.playwithsth.玩某物Itsdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火很危险。,【常用搭配】,（）1.Johnalwaysplays_pianofromsixtoeighton_weekend.A.a；theB.the；theC.the；D.；the（）2.Afamous_willbeperformedinthetheater.Letsbooktwoticketsonline.A.playB.musicC.novelD.song,B,A,知识点三kind,adj.友好的【常用搭配】,bekindtosb.对友好Theoldmanisverykindtoeveryoneandwealllikehim.这个老人对每个人都很友好，大家都很喜欢他。,1.kindof+形容词，意为“有点儿，有几分，稍微”。Imkindofhungry.我有点儿饿了。2.akindof+单数名词，意为“一种/类”。akindofanimal一种动物akindofcar一种小车3.allkindsof+复数名词，意为“各种各样的”，谓语动词用复数。Thereareallkindsofclothesinthestore.在这家店里有各种各样的衣服。4.differentkindsof+复数名词，意为“不同种类的”。Youcanreaddifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.你能在图书馆里读到不同种类的书籍。,n.种，类【常用搭配】,（）1.What_ofsportdoyoulikebest？Ilikeswimmingbest.A.ideaB.formC.pieceD.kind（）2.Icanhelpyoubringthisboxupstairs.Itsvery_ofyou.A.wellB.beautifulC.kindD.clever,D,C,知识点四need,v.需要【常用搭配】,1.needsth.需要某物Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。2.sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Weneedtotellhimthetruth.我们需要告诉他真相。3.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone某事需要被做Mycarneedsrepairing.=Mycarneedstoberepaired.我的汽车需要修理。,modalv.需要，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定句中。Needwecleantheclassroomeveryday？我们需要每天都打扫教室吗？No，youneednt./Yes，youmust.不，你们不必。/是的，你们必须（每天打扫）。,n.需要；需求Thepoorareingreatneedoffood.这些穷苦的人们急需食物。,1.这些花需要浇水。Theflowers_.=Theflowers_.2.我需要做作业。Ineed_.3.政府应竭尽所能满足人民的需求。Thegovernmentshouldtrytheirbestto_.,needtobewatered,needwatering,todomyhomework,meetpeoplesneeds,知识点五wouldlike,（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢【常用搭配】,wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事,【句型辨析】Wouldyoulike.？和Doyoulike.？,1.“Wouldyoulike.？”中like后接动词不定式，用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，意为“你想要吗？”。肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”或“Yes，Iwouldlove/liketo.”；否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。Wouldyouliketogotoschoolwithme？你愿意和我一起去上学吗？Yes，Idloveto.是的，我愿意。,2.“Doyoulike.？”中like后既可跟动词不定式也可跟动词-ing形式，意为“你喜欢吗？”。肯定回答用“Yes，Ido.”；否定回答用“No，Idont.”。Doyouliketogocampingwithus？你想和我们一起去野营吗？Yes，Ido.是的，我想去。,（）1.WouldyouliketogotoHainanwithus？Wearegoingtotravelthereinthreedays._，butIwillbehavinganimportantexamthen.A.No，thanksB.Sorry，IdontC.IdlovetoD.Yes，Ido（）2.Iwouldlikeyou_tothemovieswithme，ifyouhavenothingtodotonight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went,C,C,Whynothavesomefishandeggs？为什么不吃些鱼和鸡蛋呢？,“Whynotdosth.？”意为“为什么不做呢？”，表示给对方提出建议，用疑问句的否定形式显得更加委婉，也更容易被对方接受，也可用句型“Whydontyoudosth.？”。Whynotcomeandjoinus？=Whydontyoucomeandjoinus？为什么不加入我们呢？,知识点六Whynot.?,表示建议或征求意见的几种方式：1.What/Howaboutsth./doingsth.？怎么样？Whataboutgoingtotheparktohaveapicnic？去公园野餐怎么样？2.ShallI/wedosth.？我们，好吗？Shallwegonow？我们现在就走，好吗？,【句型拓展】,（）1.Whynot_withmethisSunday？A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.wentshoppingD.wentshopped（）2._youwatchthefootballmatchwithustonight？ImsorrythatIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.WhydontB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Whatabout,A,A,中考真题展示,3,1.（2015襄阳，26）Mum，Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.Oh，dear！Youmustgetacold.Youdbettersee_afterbreakfast.A.aviolinistB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.anengineer,【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：妈妈，我头疼得厉害。我感觉很难受。噢，天哪！你一定是感冒了。你最好在早餐后去看医生。aviolinist（一名）小提琴家；adoctor（一名）医生；apoliceman（一名）警察；anengineer（一名）工程师。由“Youmustgetacold.”可知，设空处应该是去看医生。,【答案】B,解析,答案,2.（2014淮安，4）Theoldmancanthearuswellbecausetheressomethingwrongwith