北师大版高中外语二轮复习学案.ppt

字母a专练（1）1.Chinesehistoryisfilledwithgreat(成就)inscienceandtechnology.2.Hemethisfriendattheairportby.3.Onlymenweretotheclublastyear.4.Youshouldtoyourteacherwhenyouarelate.,achievements,accident,admitted,apologize,5.Thankstodevelopment,farmersinChinabecomericher.6.Thecaptaingavetheordertotheshipbecauseitwassinking.7.Plantscarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.8.TimwaslookingthroughanoldphotowithpicturesofChristmas.,abandon,absorb,album,agricultural,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。2.Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.总统应称为“总统先生”。3.Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。4.Laydownyourarmsorwellfire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.Dontairyourtroublestoooften不要经常发牢骚。,accountfor,accordingto,addto,affordtodo,aboveall,actout,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedin1.Thechildrenweresotheirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.2.Thetuitiontwothirdsofhisincome.3.Hewillbepunishedtheseriousnessofhiscrime.4.Thelocalgovernmentfacesmanytoughproblems,and,pollutionproblem.5.ItoldtheteacherIwouldschoolfortwoweeks.,absorbedin,accoundsfor,accordingto,aboveall,beabsentfrom,1.（2009北京，33）Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslongtheheightof9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a答案D解析thebluewhale表示“一类”，即the+n.形式；a9-storybuilding一座9层高的大楼。,2.Theyoungmanwasstealingpossessionsofthefactoryandputintoprison.A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargeofD.chargedfor答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。“指控某人干某事”为accusesb.ofsth.或charge.with。,3.（2009陕西，11）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich答案C解析argueaboutsth.争论某事；arguewithsb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。,4.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshehim.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed答案C解析accept意为“同意，接受”，注意不能选D，因为agree后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。,5.Itisnotsociallyforparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable答案D解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：对于父母来说，让儿童在那种年龄下就无人照料是无法接受的。accessible表示“可使用的，可接近的”；adorable表示“迷人的；可爱的”；adaptable表示“可改编的；适应性强的”；acceptable表示“可接受的”。,6.（2009安徽，24）Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally答案C解析句意为：“你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？”“我认为是个好主意。”由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。,7.Birdsflyingfromthenorthtothesouthfortheseverebirdfluinthisarea.A.struggledB.stoodC.accountedD.sent答案C解析accountfor是固定搭配，意思为“由于”。句意为：鸟群从北方到南方是因为这个地区有严重的禽流感。,8.WanglinandLiMingareofselling$8,000worthofherointothedrugusers.A.accusedB.accustomedC.adjustedD.accompanied答案A解析王林和李明被指控向毒贩出售了价值8000美元的海洛因。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”；beaccompaniedto表示“陪伴”；beadjustedto表示“适应”。,9.CanIbuyaFridaysticketforLondon？Imsorry.ButtheresnoticketforFridaysflight.A.leftB.convenientC.availableD.useful答案C解析left的意思为“剩余的”，与语境不符合；convenient的意思是“方便的，便利的”；available意为“可以得到的”。,10.（2009陕西，13）MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough答案C解析A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐，我父母不介意我做什么工作。,完形填空专练（1）精读标题或者文章的第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向。如看这一篇高考完形的首句为：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论“词汇(word)”与“语言表达(language)”的关系。通过“firstandsmallest”就说明作者认为“词汇”对于“语言”的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕“词汇”与“语言”的关系展开的。,LoveIsJustaThread(爱只是一根线)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe1tuitionformybrotherandme.Theydont2intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper;itseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.I3satdownbesideherandlookedather.,“Isthereany4betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith5inhereyes.Shedidntanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.6atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaid7.“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostoftimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakes,thequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisa8,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan9beseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis10.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandheruntilthenext11.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere12,everydayinthemorninganddusk(黄昏),mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk13onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeen,so14.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese15themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould16intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldntwalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike17withyourmom.Ilikethiskind,oflife.”18fromhiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis19,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta20inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.,1.A.expensiveB.lowC.cheapD.high答案D解析根据该句句意及全文情景可知，父母忙于工作，为了挣钱付“我”和弟弟的高额学费。2.A.playB.talkC.actD.perform答案C解析在生活中父母的举止行为没有一点像“我”在书本、电视上看到的浪漫的样子。,3.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily答案A解析根据下文情景，作者默不作声地坐在妈妈的身边，看着妈妈做缝纫。4.A.moneyB.loveC.timeD.distance答案B解析文章首句以及下文妈妈的回答已有暗示。,5.A.surpriseB.prideC.disappointmentD.satisfaction答案A解析听到儿子的问话，母亲感到十分吃惊。6.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For答案B解析此处为转折意义。但最后“我”还是听到母亲说了下面的话。7.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully答案D解析从下文母亲所说的这段话语可知，母亲是经过“思虑”后才说出的这段话语。,8.A.troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth答案C解析推断母亲的话可知，生活就像一条被子，爱就像一根线。9.A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever答案A解析在生活中，我们不能随时随地看到爱，但它确实就在生活中。,10.A.valuableB.insideC.trueD.priceless答案B解析根据母亲“爱与生活”的比喻可知，爱就在生活中。此处inside指“在生活中”。11.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring答案D解析根据下文“Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.”可知，“那时”应该是“第二年的春季”。,12.A.freeB.backC.fineD.ready答案B解析此处指从医院回家以后。13.A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly答案D解析由于父亲身体虚弱，母亲扶着父亲沿着乡村小路慢慢地走。14.A.gentlyB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful答案A解析从文章第一段“父亲容易发脾气”可知，父亲以前从来没有如此温和过。,15.A.putupB.tookupC.madeupD.setup答案C解析makeup意为“组成，构成”。所有这一切组成了世界上最美的图画。16.A.runB.recoverC.standD.work答案B解析医生说父亲两个月后就能恢复到正常状态，可他还是不能独自走路。,17.A.walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting答案A解析根据上文“母亲每天扶着父亲走，两个月后父亲装着仍然不能独自走路”可知，父亲喜欢每天跟母亲一起散步。18.A.ExaminingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Reading答案D解析readingfrom在此意为“从可以看出”。,19.A.practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity答案C解析通过父亲生病这次经历，“我”明白了父母之间深厚的爱。20.A.threadB.thingC.jewelD.light答案A解析根据上文所说的“爱和生活与线和被子”之间的关系，可以推断出“爱就像生活中的一根线，爱就在其中，它使得生活稳固、温暖”。,（2009福建）Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyersthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,1allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes2hisstrong-mindedgrand-fatherwasnearly3,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand4themtoseefamilymembersinCana-dawitha5“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney”.,The6tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa7housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas8thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theywerent.9,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfath-ers.Whatthey10washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow11oftheirheartwasaccessible.,Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren12hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing13intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinstorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity14of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkidsabilityto15parentsstorieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.,The16istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan17.Werenottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat18,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechilds19,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedonthavetotellchildren20theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.,1.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored答案B解析由下文可知grandfather变得身无分文，故用lost“失去”。2.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why答案A解析when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thedarkesttimes。3.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless答案C解析penniless一贫如洗的。,4.A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took答案D解析takesb.tosp.带某人去某地。5.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief答案D解析祖父带家人去看望在加拿大的亲人，相信（belief）在生活中还有比金钱更重要的东西。6.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report答案A解析文章一开始就提出了familytales的作用。,7.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand答案B解析从原来的expensiveandcomfortableone搬到了一个small的地方。8.A.