高考英语常见书信类型

精品文库 写作1. 邮件文体概述:邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式，是互联网应用最广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式,它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和日期等。在写电子邮件时，须具备以下几点内容：1. 自我介绍或写信的背景和目的。2. 邮件的具体内容。3. 表明期望或客套话。范文: 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请你根据下面要求给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1. 未及时回信的原因。2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom, Im so sorry that I havent replied to your last email in time because I have been busy preparing for my final exam. Certainly, Id like to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer holiday. On the one hand, Ill make some money in this way. On the other hand, Ill gain some work experience. Besides, Ill go to visit Mount Tai with my friends, enjoying the beautiful scenery of my motherland. What about your summer holiday? If possible, Id like to invite you to join us, going traveling together. Im sure well have a great time.As you know, our summer holiday will last about 8 weeks, so Ive intended to do something as follows. First, I plan to do a part-time job in a KFC restaurant for a month. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2. 感谢信文体概述：感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因对方给予的帮助或礼物对方的作用和对自己的意义给出细节再次致谢。范文：假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学。2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。3. 对老师表示祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldnt have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life! Again, I sincerely thank you for your help! Yours, Li Hua3. 道歉信文体概述：道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。范文： 假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1. 表示歉意。2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Evans, I am indeed sorry to tell you that I wont be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days. However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Hua4. 祝贺信文体概述：祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由所取得的成绩被祝贺人过去的努力被祝贺人的优点表达自己的愿望。范文：假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学。3. 希望见面和交流。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contestDear Peter, I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So Im so surprised that you become champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other. Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours,Li Hua5. 建议信文体概述： 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括：1. 说明写信目的。2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。范文： 假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny。这是她第一次远离家乡，她很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一个人深夜哭泣。对此，请你给Jenny写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信念，志存高远，四海为家。2. 就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jenny, I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Yours faithfully, Li Hua6. 约稿信文体概述：约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。范文： 假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语之声”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介绍怎样学好英语的文章。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封约稿信向他约稿。要点如下：1. 怎样练习听说读写。2. 怎样记单词。3. 稿件长度：约300词。4. 交稿日期：4月20日前。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jack, I would like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Voice of English” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English well”. Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? And we would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember new words. Would you keep a vocabulary notebook? By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. About 300 words would be fine. Could I have your article before April 20th? I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua7.邀请信文体概述:邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2. 邀请对方的原因。3. 期待对方接受邀请。范文: 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。要点如下：1. 晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点。2. 表演内容。3. 邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom, How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students Union, Im writing to invite you to join us. Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming, and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua8.投诉信文体概述:投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：1. 表明写信目的，投诉的内容。2. 投诉的具体原因。3. 希望得到的结果。假定你是李华，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：1. 问题：牛肉面有苍蝇，服务员态度粗鲁。2. 要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years but now Im writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters. Last Saturday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Out of my expectation, he didnt change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, such a way of treating customers is unacceptable. Its my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me. I look forward to a better service next time.Sincerely yours,Li Hua9.慰问信文体概述:慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示同情进行安慰和帮助鼓励其努力再次表示同情并希望其早日复原。范文： 假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的中国好声音(The Voice of China)比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：1. 表示难过和理解。2. 失败原因不在于他，而是另有别的缘故。3. 勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Li Ming, I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of China of this year. I quite understand how you feel now. You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success. I do hope you wont lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many more chances to try for you are so young. Fate(命运) only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. 咨询信文体概述：咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。2. 征询具体信息。3. 期待回复并表示感谢。范文： 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：1. 训练的具体时间和地点。2. 条件和费用。3. 其他特别注意的事项。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one weeks training. I can swim a little but Im not very confident in the water. So Im interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. Im writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 11. 求职信文体概述：求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：1. 要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2. 简述个人信息。3. 强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。范文： 假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在中山市当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：1. 年龄：182. 毕业学校：中山市一中3. 电子邮箱：4. 相关工作经验。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Manager, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation. Im Li Hua, a boy aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Young and energetic, Im keen on traveling. Grown up in this city, Im familiar with many beautiful places in Zhongshan. Thus, Im convinced that Im qualified for the job. Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at:. Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 12. 推荐信文体概述: 推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。范文： 假定你是大一新生李华，你在校园的海报上看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对学生电视台的新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给学生电视台的台长写一封自荐信。要点如下：1. 自我介绍(包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等)。2. 高中时参加各类社团和学生课外活动的经历。3. 表达乐意为学生电视台作出贡献的意愿。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Chairman, I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school TV station, so I write to recommend myself to you. When in senior high school, I was also a journalist of the schools newspaper. That is why I am good at writing. The reports written by me were often praised by most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist helps me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. More importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-heartedly. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 13. 求助信文体概述：求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。范文:假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1. 作业多，没有时间运动。2. 压力大，难以入睡。3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Ive been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So Im writing to ask you for help. Im encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dont want to let them down. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Sincerely yours,Li Hua 14. 现象分析文体概述:现象分析的文章属于说明文，一般先指出某地存在某种现象，然后说明这种现象产生的原因，最后提出建议或呼吁杜绝这种现象。通常用一般现在时态。范文： 随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，一些中学生的消费问题成了一个热门话题。他们花钱大手大脚，令学校难以管理。请写一篇短文对这种现象进行分析。要点如下：1. 存在的现象。2. 引起此现象的原因。3. 你的呼吁。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Today, its a common phenomenon that some middle school students are extremely lavish in spending money, which has aroused wide concern. Generally, therere several factors contributing to the phenomenon. First, with the improvement of peoples living standard, middle school students, the treasure of their parents, can get lots of pocket money from their parents. Second, some students spend less on their regular meals and necessities to save their pocket money, with which they buy snacks, cellphones, fashionable clothes, etc. Third, young as they are, they learn to blindly worship those with much pocket money, which causes them to compare with each other on something unrealistic. To help the students, I call on schools and parents to take measures to cultivate the students correct value of consuming.15. 观点表达文体概述：观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：1. 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。2. 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。3. 不同观点列举型(选择型)。范文：国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1. 一些人的观点。2. 其他人的观点。3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can set aside money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel.16利弊分析文体概述：利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。范文： 现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下：1. 网购的优势。2. 网购的弊端。3. 你对网购的态度。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, its convenient for us to shop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality. Moreover, buyers may be cheated online. Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop online.17问题分析文体概述：议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。范文： 随着手机的普及，越来越多的中学生有了手机。但他们却整天低头玩手机，严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此，你写一篇短文提出解决办法。要点包括：1. 问题的现状。2. 具体的解决办法。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day, which seriously affects their study, life and health. Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. First, scho