人教版英语总复习中考题型课件：补全对话.ppt

英语,补全对话,1考查内容补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%10%。2考查题型及特点(1)选择型。一般要求从57个选项中选出五个句子补全对话。(2)填词型。分为方框选词型和无提示填词型。方框选词型一般在对话中留出5个空白处，要求从方框内所给单词中选取适当的词汇直接填入文中，难度较小；无提示填词型一般在对话中留出5至10个空白处，要求根据对话情境及内容填入适当的单词，使对话结构通顺，意义完整。(3)补全句子型。该题型一般给出A、B两人对话，通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话。补全对话具有考查的知识面广、综合能力强的特点，今后的考查将更加注重语境、语篇和西方人的交流习惯。题型仍将是选择句子型、单词填写型和句子填写型。对话材料的选择将越来越贴近生活、贴近社会。,(一)选择型,1做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。3选择句子补全对话一般要求从57个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。4检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。,【体验中考】A(2014，重庆)AWhattimewouldyouchoose?BIdliketheseatsinRowFour.CThanksforcalling.DHowmanyticketsdoyouwant?EYes,sure.FIdliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.GHowmucharethey?,A：Hello,thisisGuotaiCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?B：1._F_Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.A：Couldyoutellmewhatmovieyoudliketowatch?B：MyOldClassmate.A：OK.WehaveMyOldClassmateat1：00,3：00and5：00.2._A_B：Idlikethemoviebeginningat3：00.A：Allright.3._D_B：Two.A：Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B：Letmesee.4._B_Whatarethenumbers?A：TheyareNo.3,RowFourandNo.5,RowFour.B：OK.Thatsit.A：So,wellleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B：Noproblem.A：5._C_Seeyou.B：Seeyou.,B(2014，呼和浩特)A：Hi,LiNa!LiMeiandIwanttogotoanoldpeopleshomethisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B：1._B_Butwhatwillwedoforthem?A：Wehaventdecidedyet.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?B：2._G_Illaskhertomakesomeandbringthemtothepeoplethere.A：Thatsoundsgreat!3._A_B：Well,youcansingBeijingOperaforthem.4._D_A：Yeah,welltryourbesttomakethemhappy.B：Iagreewithyou.5._F_A：Youareright!WhynotcallLinPeng?Healwayshasmanygoodideas.B：OK.Letsgivehimacall.,A.Anythingelse?BYes,Idloveto.CHowshallwegothere?DOldpeopleoftenlikeoperas.ETheymustbeverysad.FWecanaskmorepeopletojoinus.GMymothercanmakedeliciouscookies.,C(2014，玉林、防城港)AShallwetalkaboutfriendshipBWhatdoyouthinkoffriendshipCWhatsthesecondthingDYoucangiveitupEyouaresocleverFyouhavetotellthetruthGCanyougivemeanexample,A：Hi，Eric!B：Hi，David!A：1._B_？B：MmIthinkitmeanssomepersonalqualitiesbetweenfriends.A：Then，whatarethetwomostimportantthingsforbeinggoodfriends?B：Thatsareallydifficultquestion，David.Icouldhardlyansweritrightnow.A：Isee.But2._E_Imsureyoucan.B：Well，themostimportantthingistobehonest.A：3._G_？B：OK.Ifyourbestfriendasksyouwhetherhishaircutiscool，butitisnt.4._F_A：Cantwejustsaysomethinggoodnottohurthisfeelings(感情)?B：Never.Iffriendscantbehonestwitheachother，thenwhocan?A：5._C_？B：Itstohelpyoufriendswhenevertheyareintrouble.A：Soyouarehelpingmenow，right?B：Ithinkso.,D(2014，黔东南)A：Hello,Davespeaking!B：Hi,Dave.ItsJacky！1._E_A：TomorrowisDansbirthday.2._G_Youknow,herparentsareworkinginGuangdongshesalone.B：Thatsagoodidea!Youaresokind.A：3._D_B：Yes,Idloveto.4._A_A：AtfiveoclockintheafternoonB：OK.Illgettoyourhouseontime.A：5._C_B：Iwill.Bye.A：Bye.,AWhenwillitstart?BWillyoubefreetomorrow?CRemembertotellBetty.DWouldyouliketocometotheparty?EWhatsup?FWhatwouldyouliketodrink?GIwanttoholdapartyforher.,(二)填词型,1首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息在做填词型补全对话时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。2前后照应，逐句推敲做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须中纵观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。3复读对话，确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。,【体验中考】一、方框选词型A(2014，桂林)friendsinterestingfilmwheredidDavid：Hi,Tom.Tom：Hi,David.1.Wherewereyoulastnight?David：Iwenttothecinema.Tom：Oh,yes?Whatfilm2.didyousee?David：IsawKongFuPanda.Tom：Really?Ieresting?David：Sure.ItsaboutapandacalledPo,hesavedhis4.friendsindanger.Tom：Itsoundsexciting,too.Iwillgotoseethe5.filmthisevening.David：OK.Enjoyyourself.Tom：Thanks.,B(2014，南京)lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA：YouvebeentoAustralia,haventyou?B：Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled1.all_overthecountry.A：Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B：IwasteachingChinese2.traditionalthingsKungFuandpapercutinaschool.A：Didyouseekangaroos?B：Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightnexttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand3.looked_atme.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A：WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B：Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.Itsaveryspecial4.placeforAustralians.A：Didyoumissyourfamily5.whileyouwereinAustralia?B：Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!,C(2014，舟山)freedommeetcoolencouragewrongTom：Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave1.metsomeproblems.Dad：Oh,Tom,whats2.wrong?Tom：Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idonthavemyowntimeand3.freedom.Dad：Arewe?Tom：Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butImabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.Dad：Oh,Ididntrealizethatwehardly4.encouragedyoutomakeyourowndecisionsinthepast.Tom：Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedonttreatmelikeachild.Dad：Imsorry.Welltrytochangeourselves.Tom：Thats5.cool.Dad：Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.,(二)无提示型A(2014，哈尔滨)A：Ningning，1.howseverythinggoing?B：Verywell，Dandan！HaventyouheardIceAgeisnowshowinginWandaCinema?A：Really？Im2.fondofcartoons.B：Thenhowaboutseeingthefilmtogether?A：Idloveto，butIm3.afraidImustgototheartclassnow.B：Whata4.pity!A：Infact，Iwouldseethisfilm5.ratherthanhaveaclass.B：Butworkcomesbeforeeverything.A：Youareright.6.Bytheway，doyoumindbuyingthreeticketsforme?B：Ofcoursenot.Whythree?A：Oh，Iwanttogowithmy7.parentstomorrow.B：Youareagooddaughter!,B(2014，福州)W：Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?M：Yes.Thereis1.oneonZhongshanRoad.Itsbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.W：How2.farisitfromhere?M：Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.Youcan3.taketheNo.14busthere.W：Thankyou.Bytheway,4.wheresthebusstop?M：Itsattheendofthisstreet.Youcant5.missit.W：Thanksforyourhelp.M：Yourewelcome.,C(2013，广安)A：Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?B：Ihaveno1.idea.A：Wouldyouliketodosomethingwithme?B：Sure.Whatareyougoingtodo?A：How2.aboutgoingboatingonSaturday?B：Thatsoundsgood.Wherearewegoingtomeet?A：Atmyhouse.Myfatherhasacar.Hecan3.driveustothelake.B：Whattimeshallweleave?A：At5：50inthemorning.Boatingisgoodatthattime.B：Soearly?Canwemake4.italittlelater?A：Well,blem.Whatabout6：00?B：OK.Illgettoyourhouseat5：50.Seeyoutomorrow.,D(2014，贺州)A：Hello,Paul.Gladtoseeyouagain.1.Wheredidyougolastweek?B：IwenttovisitLondon2.withmyparents.A：3.Howwasyourtrip?B：Itwasexcitingandfantastic.Wellnever4.forgetit.A：DidyoutakeatraintoLondon?B：No,wewentthere5.byplane.A：Wheredidyouvisit?B：Wevisitedsome6.placesofinterest,suchasBigBen,LondonBridgeandBuckinghamPalace.A：Wow,thatsoundswonderful.What7.elsedidyoudo?B：Youwontbelieveit,wemetan8.actor,_JackieChan!Andwe9.tooksomephotoswithhim.A：Thatsgreat!Canyoushow10.methephotostomorrow?B：Ofcourse.,(三)补全句子型,1先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题，判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。2对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。顺着这个结构，充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号在内)的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。3对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。4通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活习惯。,【体验中考】A(2014，孝感)A：Hi，Tina.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B：1.Im_going_to_a_concertA：Aconcert？Whatkindofconcertisit?B：Apianoconcert.Itisheldforcharity.A：2.Are_there_many_famous_musicians?B：Yes，therearemanyfamousmusicians，suchasLiYundi，awellknownChinesepianist.3.Would_you_like_to_go_with_me?A：Certainly，Idliketo.LiYundiismyfavoritemusician.4.How_much_is_the_ticket?B：120yuan.A：Oh，itstoodear.Icantaffordit.B：Idonthavesomuchmoney，either.Iplantosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.A：5.Thats_a_good_idea./Good_idea_CanIjoinyou?B：Noproblem.,B(2014，河南)A：Itsaniceday.B：Yes,itsabeautifulday.A：Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime?B：1.(Sorry，)Im_not_sure/(Sorry，)I_dont_know/Im_sorry，but_I_have_no_ideaThisismyfirsttimehere.A：Me,too.Ithinkthisisagreatplace.B：Yeah,Ithinksotoo.A：2.Where_are_you(visiting)from/Where_do_you_come_from?B：ImvisitingfromLondon.Howaboutyou?A：3.Im(visiting)from/I_come_fromB：Thatscool.Areyouhavingagoodtime?A：Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandImtakingalotofpictures.B4.How_long_are_you_visiting_for/How_long_have_you_been_there/How_long_will_you_stay_here/How_long_are_you_staying_here?A：Fortwoweeks,IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseeYellowStoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.B5.Thats_great/cool/wonderful/It_seems_that_youre_having_a_good_time/You_must_have_had_a_good_timeA：Oh,myfriendsarewaitingforme.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.B：Thankyou.Itwasnicemeetingyou.,C(2014，长沙)A：Howisitgoing,Amy?B：1.Pretty_goodMymathhasimprovedalotandIgotagoodmarkinthelastexam.A：Goodnews.2.What_are_you_doing?B：ImreadingapassageaboutMichelleObama,theUSfirstla