中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全Unit7-8课件人教新目标版.ppt

九年级(全)Unit7-8,重点单词,1.license/licencen.证;证件2.safetyn.安全;安全性safeadj.安全的3.smokev.吸烟;冒烟n.烟4.tinyadj.极小的;微小的5.cryv./n.哭;叫喊6.fieldn.田野;场地7.hugn./v.拥抱;搂抱8.liftv.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车9.badlyadv.严重地;差;非常badadj./adv.差(的);坏(的)awful(近义词)adj.很坏的;讨厌的terrible(近义词)adj.坏的;糟糕的,10.regretv./n.遗憾;懊悔regretted(过去式/过去分词)regretting(现在分词)regretfuladj.遗憾的;后悔的11.rabbitn.兔子12.chancen.机会;可能性13.educatev.教育;教导educationn.教育educatedadj.受过良好教育的;有教养的educationaladj.教育的;有教育意义的14.managev.完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);经营,管理managern.经理;管理者15.societyn.社会socialadj.社会的,16.supportv./n.支持supportern.支持者17.enterv.进来;进去entrancen.入口18.choicen.选择;挑选choosev.选择;挑选19.whoseadj./pron.谁的20.picnicn.野餐21.attendv.出席;参加22.valuableadj.贵重的;宝贵的valuen.价值v.重视;珍视23.truckn.卡车24.anybodypron.任何人25.noisen.声音;噪音noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的,26.outdoorsadv.在户外indoors(反义词)在室内27.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的sleepv./n.睡;睡觉slept(过去式/过去分词)asleep/sleepingadj.睡着的;在睡觉的28.suitn.西服;套装v.适合29.landv.着陆;降落n.土地;陆地30.circlen.圆圈v.圈出31.Britainn.大不列颠;英国Britishadj.英国的;英国人的;不列颠的32.receivev.收到;接收accept(近义词)v.接受;收到33.leadern.领导;领袖leadv.领导;带领led(过去式/过去分词),34.medicaladj.医疗的;医学的medicinen.医学;医药35.purposen.目的;目标36.preventv.阻止;阻挠37.energyn.力量,精力energeticadj.精力充沛的38.positionn.位置;职位39.victoryn.胜利;成功40.enemyn.敌人;仇人41.periodn.一段时间;时期42.wolfn.狼wolves(复数),重点短语,1.part-timejob兼职2.talkback回嘴,顶嘴3.keep.awayfrom避免接近;远离4.makeonesowndecision自己做决定5.getinthewayof挡的路;妨碍6.runafter追逐,追赶7.atthesametime同时,一起8.makesure务必,确保9.givesb.ahug/hugsb.拥抱某人10.thinkbackto回想起11.bestrictwith对要求严格12.growup长大13.endupwith以结束14.beseriousabout对认真,15.spend.on.花(时间/钱)在上16.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事17.pickup捡起;捡到18.morethan多于;大于19.achieveonesdream实现梦想20.driverslicense/drivinglicense驾照21.noway没门;决不22.failatest考试不及格23.liftup举起24.get/have/makesth.done让某事被做25.moveout搬出去,26.keepsb.(away)fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事27.beexcitedabout对感到兴奋28.pointout指出29.belongto属于30.runaway逃跑31.goaway离开32.havefundoing做很开心,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Youngchildrenshouldbeeducated(教育)onthedangersofenvironmentalpollution.2.Davidhadawful(可怕的)dreamsandcouldntfallasleepagain.3.Foranumberofpeople,entering(进入)agooduniversityisveryimportant.4.Illalwayssupport(支持)Mr.Bakernomatterwhathedoes.5.Hereceivedthisvaluable(珍贵的)giftthathismothermadebyherself.6.Doitnow,oryouwillregret(懊悔)soonerorlater.7.Theplanelanded(着陆)tenminutesago.Theycouldgetoffnow.8.MissLeeisanexcellentleader(领导)andwealltrusther.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Birdsarenaturalenemies(enemy)ofmanyinsects.2.Itwassonoisy(noise)thatIcouldntfallasleepthatnight.3.Theboyfeltsleepy(sleep)inclassbecausehestayedupplayingcomputergames.4.Iregretshouting(shout)atmymotheryesterday,butIwastooshytosaysorrytoher.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1against的用法,Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对跑步!(P54)against作介词,可表示多种含义,其常见含义和用法归纳如下:1.表示“反对,违背”,其反义词为for,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用(如play,fight,guard等)。若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词strongly搭配。例如:1)Whichteamdidtheyplayagainstthistime?这次他们同哪个队比赛?2)Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。2.表示位置,意为“靠着,倚在,顶着”。例如:1)Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠着墙放。2)Putyourbicycleagainstthetree.把你的自行车靠那棵树停着。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.表示“撞击,碰着”之意。例如:1)Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨点拍打在窗户上。2)Tomhithisheadagainstatreeinthedark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞到了一棵树上。,活学活用Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in【解析】考查介词。句意:尽管老教授反对我的意见,但他也没有提出他自己的意见。against“反对”;on“在之上”;for“同意,为”;in“在里面”。【答案】A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2achieve的用法,OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样我才会有机会实现梦想。(P54)1.achieve意为“实现,达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是实现的目标、目的等,也可以是取得的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。例如:1)Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievehisaim.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。2)Sheachievednosuccess.她没有获得成功。2.achieve有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,alittle等代词连用,表示“获得(成功),取得(成就)”。例如:Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.谁也不可能不努力就有所作为。,3.achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等)连用,所以不要受汉语的影响而滥用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。例如:Hewillachievetheageof25nextmonth.(),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析achieve,realize与cometrue(1)achieve“实现,达到”,多指实现成绩、目标,主语是人。例如:Workhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal.努力工作,你就会实现目标。(2)realize“实现,意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。例如:Herealizedhisdreamwiththehelpofhisparents.在父母的帮助下他实现了梦想。Hedidntrealizetheimportanceofhealth.他没有意识到健康的重要性。(3)cometrue“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等事物。例如:Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwillcometrue.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Hisdreamtobeapoliceintheendaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.Yeah,noonecanhisdreamwithoutworkinghard.A.achieve;achieveB.cametrue;cametrueC.achieve;cametrueD.cametrue;achieve【解析】考查动词和动词短语。achieve,cometrue都有“实现,达到”的意思。achieve的主语是人;cometrue的主语是物。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3情态动词表推测的用法,Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我认为一定有人捡到它了。(P58),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017甘肃武威)IwonderiftheseareDannysglasses?TheybeDannys.Hedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知,丹尼不戴眼镜,所以这眼镜不可能是他的。must意为“肯定”;mustnt意为“禁止,不允许”;can表示“能,会”;cant表示“不可能”。【答案】A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4辨析receive与accept,Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年那里都会迎来超过75万名游客。(P62),1.receive表示客观上收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西,如信件、礼物等,常与from连用。例如:IreceivedaletterfromNewYork.我收到一封从纽约寄来的信。2.accept表示主观上愿意接受,多是接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。例如:Wegavehimapresent,buthedidnotacceptit.我们送给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.表示“接见,接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。例如:Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到了热情接待。活学活用(2017武汉)IdidntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted【解析】考查动词。句意:昨天我本来不打算麻烦库里的。雨下得太大了,所以我就接受了他的帮助,坐了他的顺风车。refuse“拒绝”;receive“收到”;allow“允许”;accept“接受”。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5inthe/onesway的用法,Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork.有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业(P54)inthe/onesway意为“挡道,碍事”,可引申为“妨碍人的”。例如:1.Fredtriedtogettothedoor,butthetablewasintheway.弗雷德想到门口去,但是桌子挡住了他的路。2.Theboxstandsinmyway.这箱子挡了我的路。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017阜阳模拟)Thewomancouldntdrivehercarintotheyardbecausethereisapileofstones.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway【解析】考查动词短语。bytheway“顺便提一下”;ontheway“在途中”;outoftheway“不碍事”;intheway“挡道,碍事”。根据句意可知,这位女士之所以不能把车开进院子里,是因为一堆石头挡道了。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年的年纪太小了,他们还不能自己做决定。(P52)too.to.意为“太而不能”,too后接形容词或副词原级。too+adj./adv.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说太而不能做某事”。例如:1.ThismorningIgotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.今天早上我起床太晚,没赶上早班车。2.Thisdraweristootightformetoopen.抽屉太紧,我打不开。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017辽宁营口)Whydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?BecauseshespokefastIcouldntfollowher.A.too;toB.very;thatC.enough;toD.so;that【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意可知,老师说得太快了,所以“我”没有记录下她说的话。too.to.“太而不能”;enough.to.“足够做”;so.that.“如此以至于”。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点7Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.该噪声制造者因为在附近制造恐惧而获得了太多的乐趣。(P59)动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下:1.在固定结构中。例如:feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2.放在动词后。例如:finishdoingsth.完成某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.持续做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.放在介词to后。例如:lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.与做某事相比更喜欢做某事4.放在其他介词后。例如:begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事dowellindoingsth.做某事做得很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beproudofdoingsth.为做某事感到骄傲insteadofdoingsth.不去做某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017湖北黄冈)Nowadays,lotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.Yeah!ManypeoplecanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy【解析】考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配。【答案】B,1.(2017安徽第33题)TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodformorenationstocommunicate.(A)A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price2.(2017安徽第39题)Mom,Ivesignedforthebox.Whatsinit?Imnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.(C)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.(2015安徽第38题)Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.(C)A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop4.(2015安徽第44题)DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?Imnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.(C)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need,单项填空1.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.(D)A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking2.Doyouknowhowtoflu?Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(B)A.keepupwithB.keepawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.getintouchwith,3.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasedontmakesomuch.OK,wellplayoutside.(C)A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.noisy4.Dad,canIplaysoccerwithmyfriends?Sure,butyourhomework.(B)A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished5.Couldyoupleasewritedownyouradviceforus?.(C)A.ThankyouB.ThatsallrightC.WithpleasureD.Itdoesntmatter,6.Mycomputerbrokedownjustnow.Illgetitthisafternoon.(C)A.repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair7.Wehaventaletterfromhimforalongtime.(A)A.receivedB.acceptedC.collectedD.heard8.Isyourfrienddrivinghere?Imnotsure.Hecomebysubway.(C)A.mustB.canC.mayD.could,行为规范近几年安徽及其他各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的书面表达试题,其主要要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。,【词汇积累】polite礼貌的allow允许trafficrules交通规则waitinline排队等候thinkover仔细考虑followtherules遵守规则breaktheschoolrules违反校规bereadytohelpothers乐于帮助别人agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withoneshelp在某人的帮助下becarefulofdoingsth.做某事很小心hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事besupposedtodosth.应该做某事,【句式训练】.汉译英1.青少年不允许喝酒。Teenagersarentallowedtodrink.2.在公共场合排队等候是礼貌的。Itspolitetowaitinlineinpublic.3.我们应该遵守交通规则。Wearesupposedtofollowthetrafficrules.4.肯定有些孩子在那边做游戏。Theremustbesomechildrenplayinggamesoverthere.5.会议期间手机应该关机。Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting.,.仿写句子1.例句:Wehavetoobeythetrafficrul