《宾语从句公开》PPT课件.ppt

Objectclause（revision）曾敏慧2010.10,Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Areyounervous?,Listentoher(?),choosetherightanswer.,1.Thegirlsaysthat_A.theMid-termexamiscomingtomorrow.B.thefinalexamiscomingtomorrow.2.Sheasksif_.A.wearenervous.b.wearehappy.3.Manyclassmatesaskher_.A.howshedoesherhomeworkquickly.B.howshecanstudyEnglishwell.4.Thegirltellsusto_.A.takeiteasyandworkhardforit.B.tobenervous.,1.ThegirlsaysthattheMid-termexamiscomingtomorrow.2.Sheasksifwearenervous.3.ManyclassmatesaskherhowshecanstudyEnglishwell.4.Thegirltellsustotakeiteasyandworkhardforit.,Canyourecollectthe4differenttypesofobjectclause?,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,祈使句:,先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,tell/asksb.(not)todo.,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。,实际情况,相应的过去,Eachstudentwrites1sentence.,Students1:writeadeclarativesentence.（陈述句）e.g.Wearegoingtohaveanexam.Students2:writeawh-question.（特殊疑问句）e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Student3:.writeayes-or-noquestion.(一般疑问句）e.g.Areyouasinger?Student4:writeanimperativesentence.（祈使句）e.g.Standup.,25,Writeasyoulike!,Addthemtothebeginningtoyoursentenceandreporttous!,Students1:Iknowthat.Students2:Canyoutellmewh-.e.g.Canyoutellmewhatyouaretalkingabout.Student3:Iwanttoknowif/whether.e.g.Iwanttoknowifyouareasinger.Student4:Iasksb.to.,别忘了先主后谓的语序,correctourmistakes,曾老师问他为什么迟到了。MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.(集英社）2.我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。Idontknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.（WarmHome)3.晏主任问她怎么了。DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.(方嘉燕小组）4.何老师说过月亮绕着地球转。MissHesaidthatthemoonmovedroundtheearth.(Modesty）,5.她告诉儿子要努力学习。Shetellshersonhemuststudyhard.（多拉A梦）6.我有信心你们明天一定考得好。Imconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.(无名小组）7.他们不确定明天是否转冷。Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.(农夫小组）,1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.(集英社）语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idontknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.（WarmHome),hewas,a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。,hedid,3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.(方嘉燕小组）4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.(Modesty）,whatwasthematterwithher,goes,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。,what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who.,whichis同理。,5.Shetellshersonheshouldstudyhard.（多拉A梦）,tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.,to,6.Imconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.(无名小组）,whether,b.只能用whether:(1)与ornot连用(2)不定式前：whether+todo(3)介词+whether,7.Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.(农夫小组）,主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导.,a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,中考链接,语言知识运用,1.-Canyoumakesure_?-Sorry,Icant.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego2.Iwantedtoknow_.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlate,C,C,3.Heisnotsure_towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./,B,B,5.-Idontknowifhe_toKatesbirthdayparty.-Hessuretogoifhe_.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor_keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecouldD.howcanshe,B,是否,假如,A.C,宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。,howtodoit与whattodo的区别,D,7.-Couldyoutellme_?-Itsnexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,8.Couldyoutellme_it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo,特殊用法5,9.Mike_bullyingothers_.thinks,isntrightthink,isntrightdontthink,isright.doesntthink,isright,若从句为否定句，主句谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,要否定前移,D,Guess:Whoistheprettygirl?Whereissheinthephoto?,TheresanemailfrommyfriendJingjingintheUSAtomelastweek.ButIhaventreadit.CanyoureportwhatshesaidthentellMsZeng.Ok?,DearIvy,Imissyouandallthefriends.HowisLiuCongsnewbornbaby?ImlivingapeacefullifewithmyhusbandinNewYork.HavegreatchangestakenplaceinGZbeforetheAsianGame?IwillgobacktoGZonNov,5.Waitformycall,ok?JingJing,MissZeng,JingJingsaidthat_.Sheaskedhow_.Shetoldyouthat_.Jingjingwant