倒装句公开课教学用.ppt

本片PPT思路清晰，适合上公开课，使用时注意增加小组活动，把句子和题目尽量简单化，会收到很好的效果,Inversion（倒装）,Grammar,肉夹馍,请思考一个“严肃”的问题,为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢？,把“肉”置前，主（馍）谓（夹）完全颠倒过来，是为了强调肉多。这是汉语中的倒装。,Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.,倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget(半倒),动词主体仍在后面,主语位于谓语standsthere之后,原句自然顺序是：Aboystandsthereonthehill.,全部倒装,1.用于therebe句型。其中be可换做come/exist/lie/remain/stand等Therestandsaboyonthehill.,(therebe+主语),2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及表动作趋向out,in,up,down,away,off等开头且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.,名词,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.,3.表地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，常用完全倒装。,Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Westofthelakearetwovillages.,Herecomesthebus.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,1)_aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.Itisstanding,C,A,1.用于only开头，修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)，的句子中。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装Onlyshecansolvetheproblem.,部分倒装,2.否定意义副词或词组，hardly(scarcely),never，little,seldom,rarely,innoway(决不能),句子要部分倒装。NevershallIdothisagain.,Innowaycantheyleavehere.,.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil,notonlybutalso的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.,SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,4.在so/suchthat的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.,SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,5.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。,他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.,他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.,Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoumakegreatprogress.,只有当notonlybutalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.,Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.,高考真题,(10江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun,2.(10四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_abouthowtheyworkA.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink,A,D,3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,D,4._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江苏)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,A,5._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Y