菏泽中考英语总复习语法三名词.ppt

菏泽语法三名词,考点1名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：,0000,二、不可数名词的数1概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。,2表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。acupoftea一杯茶twobottlesofwater两杯水fourpiecesofpaper四张纸,1(2017兰州中考)Many_(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.2Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats_(leaf)3Thelittlebabyhastwo_(tooth)already.,heroes,leaves,teeth,4(2017哈尔滨中考)Howtimeflies!Itistwo_sincewemetlast.Soitis.Imissyousomuch.AmonthsBmonthesCmonths,A,5(2017邵阳中考)Mom,pleasegivemetwo_.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.OK.Hereyouare.AtomatoBtomatoesCtomatos,B,6(2017南充中考)Areyouthirsty?Yes,pleasegiveus_AthreebottlewaterBthreebottleofwaterCthreebottlesofwaterDthreebottlesofwaters,C,7(2017怀化中考)Itshottoday.Havesome_，please.No,thanks.Imnotthirstyatall.AwaterBpotatoesCbread,A,8(2017宿迁中考)Couldyougivemeafew_onhowtospendthecominghotsummer?OK.Letmesee.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation,C,9Ittellsyouhowtogetmuch_fromonecomputertoanother.AreportBarticleCinformationDstory,C,10(2017渝北中考)Myunclekeepsmany_onthefarm,andIoftenhelphimfeedthem.AcowBhorseCpigDsheep11(2017绥化中考)Therearetwo_inherfamily.AchildBchildsCchildren,D,C,12(2017江西中考)Doyouhaveany_fortonightyet?Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?AproblemsBnewsCplansDrules13Didtheprofessorgiveyoumuch_onhowtowritethegraduationthesis(毕业论文)?AnoteBtipCadviceDbook,C,C,考点2名词所有格(1)表示所有关系一般用s所有格，但表示无生命的事物的所有关系一般用of所有格。astudentsroom一个学生的房间teachersoffice老师们的办公室thepriceofthebook这本书的价格,(2)双重所有格的构成：“ofs所有格”或“of名词性物主代词”。双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。aphotoofmysisters我妹妹的照片(照片属于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是她)aphotoofmysister我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹),双重所有格与of所有格的区别双重所有格与of所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷的点。,(3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的所有关系，直接在词尾加s。todaysnewspaper今天的报纸(4)表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被修饰的名词。atthedoctors在诊所,(5)一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词词尾加s；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加s。LucyandLilysmotherisateacher.LucysandLilyshomeworkisusuallycheckedbyher.露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般由她检查。,14(2017武威中考)“Itdependsonmy_decision，”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons.AchildrenBchildrensCchildDchilds,B,15(2017贵阳中考)Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?About20_walk.AminutesBminutesCminutes16Thereisanicepictureinthelittle_bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.AgirlBgirlsCgirlsDgirls,C,C,17(2017郴州中考)Whosthewomanunderthetree?Shes_aunt.AKellyandJoesBKellysandJoeCKellysandJoes,A,18_bookcaseisthis?Itmustbe_AWhos;TomBWhos;TomsCWhose;TomsDWhose;Tom,C,19The_arebigandbright.AclassroomofwindowsBclassroomofwindowsCwindowsofourclassroomDwindowsofourclassrooms,C,20Haveyouread_？Yes,Ihave.AtodaynewspaperBtodaysnewspaperCtodaysnewspaperDnewspaperoftoday,B,考点3名词作定语(1)名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。clothesshop服装店sportsmeeting运动会,(2)man,woman作定语时有单复数变化，其他名词作定语一般用单数。amanteachermenteachersanappletreeappletrees,(3)“数词连字符名词”作定语。athreedayholiday一个三天的假期afiveyearplan一个五年计划连字符后面的名词用单数形式,“数词连字符名词”的形式考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上触雷。,21(2017安顺中考)Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare_AmensteachersBmanteachersCmenteacherDmenteachers22Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.AbusinessletterBbusinesslettersCbusinessDbusinesserletter,D,B,23(2017齐齐哈尔中考)Iwenttothehospitalyesterday.Ifoundafew_there.AmannursesBmennurseCmennurses24(2017泰安中考)Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_springholiday