高中英语 Uint3 Inventors and Inventions Grammar课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

,GrammarRevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectComplement,动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,1.Hewantedthedoortopaintyellow.2.IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingLily.,topaintpainted/tobepainted,callingcalled,练一练：单句改错,3.Howwouldyouliketherenttopay,incashorbycheque?4.Whatkeptyousoexciting?5.Youshouldspeakloudlyenoughtomakeyourselfhear.6.Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.,topaypaid,excitingexcited,hearheard,holdingheld,过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词(theParticipleAdjective),实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如：spokenEnglish(英语口语)；icedbeer(冰冻啤酒);friedchicken(炸鸡);cookedfood(熟食);,一、动词-ed形式作定语,但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)等。,1.Thetallmanisa_student.高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。2.Myparentsareboth_teachers我的父母都是退休教师。,returned,retired,(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。The_rushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=thepeoplewhowereexcited)_canneverbefoundagain虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=timewhichislost),excitedpeople,Losttime,(2)后置定语少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everything_shouldbemarked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Among_weresomeladies.被邀请的人中,有些是女士。,used,theinvited,动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanything_fortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=Thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople),planned,Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited,高考题,2)Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,3)TheOlympicgames,_in776BC,didntincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying,4)Pricesofdailyfoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying,5)Mr.Smith,_ofthespeech,startedtoreada_novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring,过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter看完信后,他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了,二、动词-ed形式作表语,moved,常见的作表语的过去分词P50二.拓展,作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。Translation：Hegrewmuchtiredofthework.他十分厌倦这工作。,Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,高考题,3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating,三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,P50过去分词作宾补,(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。,Wethoughtthegamelost我们认为球赛输了。,Shefeltagreatweight_offhermind她觉得心里轻松了些。Theyconsideredthemattersettled.他们认为这问题解决了。,taken,(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.我每个月理一次发。Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood他正努力使别人听懂自己。,(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired她请人把屋子修好了。,“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：,参遭遇某种意外情况。Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。,完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear他今年已存了1000元。,(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want,wish,expect,order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued学生们希望电视剧继续播下去。,(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。,1)-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed,高考题,2)Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.played3)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,4)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,1.Fromthedates_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked,Exercises,.单项选择：,2.Itwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked_init.A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost,3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐(忧心）。,4.With_leaves_intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried,5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,6.Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan_.A.keptB.tobekeptC.tokeepingD.beingkept友谊如金钱一般:得来容易保持难,7.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known不要使用只有专业人士才明白的词语、词组或短语,8.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockingD.toleave;unlocking,9.Thegirl_forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks,10.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded这张在录影棚用数码刻录的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来美妙极了。,11._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared,12._time,hellmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given13._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.Havinglost,14._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding,.单句改错：1.Theforeignertriedhisbesttom