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Themeparks,Book4Unit5,晨背佳作积累素材,话题词汇1.crowdn.人群2.departuren.离开;启程3.directionn.方向;方位4.journeyn.旅行;路程5.sceneryn.风景;景色;风光6.souvenirn.纪念品;纪念物7.touristattraction旅游景点8.goonawildlifetour参加野生动物之旅9.exploreaforest森林探险10.gocamping去露营,话题佳作假设你在暑假的时候游览了美国著名的华尔街(WallStreet),请你根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇博客。1.是美国和全球的金融中心,大部分世界最大的银行大厦都在这条街上;2.街道狭窄,两边的建筑上挂满了美国国旗;3.街口的青铜公牛雕塑引人注目,据说摸其屁股(hip)能带来财运。,佳作欣赏Thissummervacation,IvisitedWallStreet.Asweallknow,WallStreetistheglobalfinancialcenterwhereyoucanfindmostofthebiggestbankinghousesintheworld.Thewell-knownstreetisabitnarrowandthebuildingsonbothsidesofitarecoveredwithmanynationalflagsoftheUnitedStates.Attheentranceofthestreet,Isawabronzeoxsculpture,whichwasratherattractive.Touchingthehipoftheoxissupposedtobringfortunetopeople.Asaresult,Isawmanypeopletouchingitshipandtakingphotosthere.Thiswasreallyanexcellentexperience.,名师点睛文章思路清晰,整篇文章呈“总分总”的结构。开篇就指出作者旅游的时间、地点;接下来分别从几个方面描写了旅游地的特点;最后用一个句子表达了作者的感受。用词准确、丰富,灵活地使用了besupposedto,bringfortunetosb.和asaresult等高级词汇及定语从句、动名词短语作主语等高级句式,体现了作者较强的语言控制能力。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A.写作必记单词1.centraladj.中心的;中央的;v.以为中心(1)n.中心(2)thecenterof在中心center(.)on/upon(使)集中于(3)Ourthoughtscenterhowtofulfillthesalesplanthisyear.我们的思绪都集中在如何完成今年的销售计划上。,1,centre,in/at,on,2.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的(1)vt.使不同n.种类;多样化(2)avarietyofvarietiesof种种的;各种各样的,vary,variety,(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof复数名词,意为“的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,3.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引(1)vt.吸引adj.吸引人的(2)attractsb.to.把某人吸引到(to为介词)(3)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).(2016全国),attract,attractive,attraction,“吸引某人做某事”一般不说attractsb.todosth.,而说成temptsb.todosth.或odoingsth.。,4.enginen.引擎;发动机n.工程师5.preservevt.保存;保留;n.保护区preserve.保护免于6.lengthn.长度;长(1)length详细地;最终(2)isthelengthofthedesk?这张桌子多长?(3)Weprefertypedarticlesbetween1,000and2,000wordslength.(填介词),engineer,from/against,at,in,What,7.n.行动;事迹8.minorityn.少数;少数民族(1)n.大多数(2)a/theminority占少数,deed,majority,in,aminorityof.作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数。OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdo/doesnothaveacar.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。,9.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前;n.前进;进步(1)Thankstothe(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(2015北京)(2)Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksadv-ance.(填介词)(2016天津),advanced,in,B.阅读识记单词10.themen.11.cartoonn.12.fantasyn.13.amusementn.(1)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather(amuse).(2014浙江)(2)Thelittlegirllookedatmeamusement.(填介词)(3)Wewereall(amuse)athisfoolishbehaviour.,题目;主题(曲),漫画;动画片,幻想;怪念头,消遣;娱乐(活动),amusing,in/with,amused,14.swingn.;vt.&vi.15.tourismn.(1)tourn.;vt.&vi.touristn.(2)betour正在巡回演出16.uniqueadj.beunique特有的,秋千;摇摆,摇摆;摆动,旅游业,旅游,旅行,游客,on,独一无二的;仅有的,to,17.settlern.settlev.settlementn.18.athleticadj.athleten.19.translatorn.translatev.20.clothn.21.creaturen.,移民;殖民者,定居;解决;平静,解决;安排,运动的,运动员,译员;翻译,翻译,布,生物;动物,22.brandn.23.outingn.goanouting去郊游(outing是可数名词)24.admissionn.(1)admitv.(2)InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissioncollege.(填介词)25.freewayn.,商标;牌子,外出;短途旅行;远足,on,允许进入;入场费;承认,承认;允许进入,to,高速公路,1.以而闻名2.难怪;不足为奇(1)Itswonderthatyoudidntloseyourwayinthedark.(填冠词)(2)Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillwork(wonder)foryourcold.(3)isnowonderthechildrenareexcitedthisisthefirsttimetheyvebeenabroad.(填代词),2,befamousfor,a,wonders,It,nowonder,3.根据模仿;仿造(model)afteramuseum,thebuildingisnowanelderlyactiv-itycenter.4.(进行)旅行5.接近(1)closeto接近于;在近旁(2)Icamecloseto(give)upseveraltimes.6.活跃起来,bemodelledafter,Modeled,takeatrip,getcloseto,giving,cometolife,1.,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!2.Oneday,Britainsoldkinghaddiedwithoutason.有一天,消息传来英国老国王死了,可他没有儿子(继承王位)。3.,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.观测未来主题公园于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。,3,Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,newscamethat,Openedin1987,4.Futuroscopeisforindividuals,istheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。,notonly,but,also,notonly.butalso.表示“不但而且”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoBBaswellasA(2)notonly.butalso.连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)notonly.butalso.连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。,句式升级(1)HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(用aswellas改写)(2)Shenotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime,butalsocametohelpus.(改为notonly位于句首的倒装句),HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.,Notonlydidshefinishthetaskaheadoftime,butalsocametohelpus.,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamousfor1._(have)thebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,2.forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemepark3.you!Disneyland,afantasy4._(amuse)park,whichoffersa5.(vary)ofattractionsfortourists,willbringyouintoamagicalworld.Dollywood,oneofthe6._(much)uniquetheme7.(park)intheworld,showsandcelebratesAmericas8.(tradition)southeasternculture.,having,others,for,amusement,variety,most,parks,traditional,9.youwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEnglandsCamelotPark10.(be)theplaceforyou.,If,is,.教材与短文改错Openin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Visitorscangetcloselytopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejunglebutvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunsandlearningforclassoutings.,Opened,close,or,fun,Unlessdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachforthefreeway.Planningyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficultseethemall.Comereadytowalkalotofbesuretowearsomecomfortablysneakersorotherwalkingshoes!,of,Plan,to,comfortable,If,.教材与微写作写作素材(关于景点介绍)1.上周末,我和朋友去一个村寨旅游,这个村寨以其旅游业出名。2.到达那里之后,我们发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。3.它以养鸟而闻名。4.当我们靠近鸟儿的时候,它们都活跃起来了。5.我们开心地看着鸟的各种表演。提示:加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用省略,定语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Lastweekend,myfriendandItookatourtoavillagewhichisknownforitstourism.Afterwearrivedatthevillage,wefounditwasmodelledafteranancientcastleandthevillagewasfamousforraisingbirds.Theycametolifewhenwegotclosetothem.Wewatchedtheirperformanceinamusement.,语篇训练提升能力,.阅读理解,.七选五,.完形填空,.阅读理解,(2016江西师大附中月考)Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdesti-nationyouvisit,chancesareyoullseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworldslargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.,SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudontmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandtick-etinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyoureanervoustraveler,orifyouhaventtraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyoureinacountrywhereyoudontspeakthelanguage,sometimestheresnothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthatscheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.,ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetwhileothertravelguidepublis-herslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,youllendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandoveragain,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.,Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattracttourists.,1.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat.A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling,细节理解题。由前五段信息可知B、C、D三项正确。文中第二段首句说该品牌有8种语言版本的旅行指南,而不是说你可以打开指南就会说外语。第五段例子也可以说明A项错误。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。由第六段中的“Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.”可知,人们批评旅游指南,因为游客可能没有机会得到预料之外的冒险,故C正确。,2.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause.A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A.Itsaworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.B.Itsveryusefultoapersonwhosnervousabouttouringanunfamil-iarplace.C.Itsveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothersexperiences.D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravel-ers.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。由第五段首句“Thiscanbegreatifyoureanervoustraveler,orifyouhaventtraveledbyyourselfbefore.”可知,theLonelyPlanetguidebook对于在一个不熟悉的地方旅游的人也是非常有用的,故B正确。,4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(standforParagraph1Paragraph7),答案,解析,1,2,3,4,A.B.,C.D.,篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知,第一段是引出话题;第二段简要介绍LonelyPlanet;三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面,六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面,与C项结构示意图吻合。,1,2,3,4,.七选五,(2016东北育才中学月考)Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.1,答案,解析,F,Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.,上文提到如果你在人多拥挤的地方,最重要的是熟悉周围的环境,并且找到安全出口。所以答案是F(无论你在哪里,确保你总能知道怎样出来)。,Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyorhazardous,causingyoutofall.2Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.,答案,解析,A,Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.,下文提到当遇到危险时,你需要迅速作出判断,符合文意的选项只有A,即要留意周围气氛,混乱的场面随时有可能发生,所以答案是A。,Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.3,答案,解析,G,Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.,上文提到如果混乱一旦发生,不要一直坐着或是站着,因为这样很容易被踩踏,故下文应是面对混乱应该怎样做,故选G(跟着人流的方向走)。,Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxeritgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.4Ifyoucannotgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup.,Ifyoufall,getupquickly.,E,答案,解析,下文提到如果你受伤了不能站起来应该怎么做,所以此处应为如果你摔倒了应该马上站起来,所以答案是E。,Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlupintofetal(胎儿的)position.5,答案,解析,上文提到如果你摔倒了不能站起来,用你的手和胳膊护住头并像婴儿那样蜷缩起来以自保,故下文应是如果不能蜷缩起来你应怎么做,即不要平趴着或仰躺着,因为这样很容易使肺受伤,所以答案是C。,C,Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.,A.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.B.Thereisalwaysspacebetweenpeople.C.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.D.Theworstistobepushedbythecrowdagainstanimmovableobject.E.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.F.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.G.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.,.完形填空,(2016东北育才中学月考)“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto1.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.,fallapart崩溃;standout突出,坚持;carryon继续进行;cometrue变为现实。根据前一句“Myheartplunged(急降).(我的心猛地一沉。)”,可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。故选A。,1.A.fallapartB.standoutC.carryonD.cometrue,答案,解析,Mydadwasto2inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.,fight吵架;remain留下;accompany陪同;practice练习。根据后句“Myfamilywassplittingapart.”可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。,2.A.fightB.remainC.accompanyD.practice,答案,解析,Nowthatmymomisa3parent,Idomyownlaundry,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.,careless粗心的;cruel残忍的;nice美好的;single单身的。由上文的父母离婚可知我母亲成为了单亲母亲。故选D。,答案,解析,3.A.carelessB.cruelC.niceD.single,4itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive5thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.,although尽管;because因为;if如果;since自从。根据后句“Inowrecognizethepositivethatthisresponsibilityhadonme.”可知这里是转折关系,故选A。,答案,解析,4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since,4itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive5thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.,attitude态度;experience经验;effect影响;situation状况。这里考查短语“havethepositiveeffecton(对有积极的影响)”。句意为:现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选C。,答案,解析,5.A.attitudeB.experienceC.effectD.situation,Mymothergavemethese6anddu-tiessothatIwouldlearntobecomeself-disciplined(自律的)andtrustw-orthy.,achievement成就;ability能力;chore零活;disadvantage缺点。根据上文“Idomyownlaundry,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.”可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。,答案,解析,6.A.achievementsB.abilitiesC.choresD.disadvantages,Istrivetoshowthese7inmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.,chore零活;difficulty困难;feeling感情;quality品质。我努力奋斗在我生活中显示这些品质。故选D。,答案,解析,7.A.choresB.difficultiesC.feelingsD.qualities,WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my8toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto9themselves.,father父亲;headmaster校长;brother兄弟;coach教练。根据后文“.hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterm-inationandabilitytogetmyteamm-atestothemselves.”中的关键词soccerteamcaptain可知这里为我的“coach(教练)”。故选D。,答案,解析,8.A.fatherB.headmasterC.brotherD.coach,WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my8toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto9themselves.,enjoy喜欢;teach教;help帮助;push推动,增加,对施加压力,逼迫。这里指“因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们努力”。故选D。,答案,解析,9.A.enjoyB.teachC.helpD.push,We10thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.,win赢得;lose失去;have拥有;achieve获得。根据后面的转折“butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether”可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。,答案,解析,10.A.wonB.lostC.hadD.achieved,IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis11.,wrong错误的;abnormal不正常的;dynamic充满活力的;violent猛烈的。我总是决心成为独特的,不参与任何我认为是错误的事情。故选A。,答案,解析,11.A.wrongB.abnormalC.dynamicD.violent,Iam,forexample,extremely12ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.,afraid害怕的;tired劳累的;proud自豪的;fond喜欢的。句意为:比如,我尤其为我不喝酒的决定感到自豪。故选C。,答案,解析,12.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.fond,Personally,Idontfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto13me.,cheat欺骗;persuade劝服;please取悦;delight高兴。根据前句“andIstandbymydecision”可知,此处意为“甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)时”。故选B。,答案,解析,13.A.cheatB.persuadeC.pleaseD.delight,Mymomanddadbothfoundnew14andhappilyremarried.,family家庭;job工作;kid孩子;partner伙伴。根据空后“andhappilyremarried”可知,我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。,14.A.familiesB.jobsC.kidsD.partners,答案,解析,Iam15closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.,根据后句“eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway”可知,我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。,15.A.stillB.notC.rarelyD.less,答案,解析,Ithoughtmyparentsdivorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat16happenedtome.,never从不;even甚至;ever曾经;almost几乎。我原以为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。,16.A.neverB.evenC.everD.almost,答案,解析,Ironically(讽刺的是),itturnedouttobethe17.,best最好的;worst最糟的;busiest最忙的;first首先。根据前一句“Ithoughtmyparentsdivorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthathappenedtome.”和文章最后一句中的“turnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime”可知,更为讽刺的是,结果证明是最好的事情。故选A。,17.A.bestB.worstC.busiestD.first,答案,解析,Iwasntwillingtoletit18mylifewithou

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