宾语、定语、状语从句.ppt

宾语、定语、状语从句大复习,Neversaydie.永不言败。,1Whatletterisananimal？什么字母是一种动物？,开心一刻-Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）,Itisinteresting,itisntit?,B(bee),P(pea),I(eye),2Whatletterisapartofthehead？什么字母是头的一部分？,3Whatletterisavegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？,Testyourmemory,WhatdoesTangnvyuansayaboutChina?,Shesaysthat,1.2.3.4.5.,Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.,(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious,(that)Chinahasalonghistory.,(that)theviewsinChinaarebeautiful.,(that)thelifeinChinaisgettingbetter,(that)chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.,Haveyougotanyfish?Canwegohome?Canwestealsomefishathome?,Thebabycataskedhisfather_,if/whetherhisfatherhadgotanyfish.,if/whethertheycouldgohome.,iftheycouldstealsomefishathome.,Whatdidthebabycataskhisfather?,Filmfacts（电影快讯）Nameofthefilm:RomeoandJulietCinema:ShidaiCinemaTime:7:30pm9:30pm,SaturdayActors:?,Weknow_Wedontknow_,thenameofthefilmis.,wecanseethefilm.,thefilmison.,theactorsare.,when,what,where,who,TheObjectClause宾语从句,1.Shesays(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious.2.Thebabycataskedif/whethertheycouldgohome.3.Weknowwhenthefilmison.,宾语从句三件事,语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。,口诀（请牢记）,Summary:1.连接词1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用_引导。3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用_时态。,that,省略,if/whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,Summary宾语从句,宾语从句考题演练,-Excuseme.Canyoutellme?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlight,1.Hesaidthathehasseenthefilm.2.Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool.3.Couldyoutellmewhatishappening?,_,(had),_,（shewas),火眼金睛-SayTorF,(F),(F),(T),Guessinggame,isacountrywhichisfamousforkangaroos.,Australia,Guessinggame,isadogthatneverbites(咬人).,Ahotdog,Guessinggame,apersonwhosejobistolookaftersickpeople.,Anurse,Guessinggame,isamachinethatyoucanusetotalkwithpeople.,Atelephone,ThisisthefilmIsawlastSaturday.,which/that,Herearetwopicturesarefromthefilm.,which/that,ThewomanhairislongisJuliet.,whose,ThemanandthewomanyouseeinthepictureareRomeoandJuliet.Theyarefromtwonoblefamilies.(贵族家庭),whom/who/that,Butthetwoyoungloversloveeachotherverymuchdieattheendofthefilm.,Who/that,1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.3.Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong.,TheAttributiveClause定语从句（Summary）,人/物,whose（的）,人,whom,人,who,人/物,人+物,that,物,which,先行词,关系词,注意：关系代词做时可以省略关系代词做时不可以省略,宾语,主语,关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。,轻松一记,定语从句考题演练,TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain.A.whichB.whoC./2.Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold,coldorunsafe.A.areB.wereC.was3.Thistheclassroomwindowisbroken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Eventeacherscantunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoB.thatC.whom,Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.MothersDayiscomingsoon.ButIdontknowwhatIcandoforyou.ImbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoIvedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyouvetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama,Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.MothersDayiscomingsoon.ButIdontknowwhatIcandoforyou.ImbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoIvedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyouvetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.MothersDayiscomingsoon.ButIdontknowwhatIcandoforyou.ImbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoIvedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyouvetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,以下情况，只能用that,不能用which,当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast，thesame等所修饰时,只能用that。,当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时,或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。,Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.,ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.,以下情况，只能用that,不能用which,当先行词被all,noneof,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。,当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。,Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.,Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.,TheadverbialClause状语从句,状语从句的分类,1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard._状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin._状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy._状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._状语从句。,时间,条件,地点,原因,目的,让步,结果,TheAdverbialClause状语从句,summary:1.由if,when,assoonas,until,unless等引导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用_。2.口诀：。3.because与so,though/although与but_在同一个句子里使用。4.sothat与sothatsothat引导状语从句,“以便于”sothat引导状语从句“如此以至于”,一般将来时,主将从一（现）,一般现在时,不能,目的,结果,状语从句三要点，时间,原因和条件；从句如果表时间，after,before,when常用；状语从句表原因，because一马来当先；状语从句表条件，if前面来引导；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点,轻松一记,状语从句考题演练,Youwillfailyoustudyhard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.Youmustspeakloudly.A.sothateveryonecanhearyouclearlyB.soeverybodythatcanhearyouclearlyC.inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly3.Thestoryiswealllaughed.A.sofunnythatB.sothatfunnyC.soboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,theyhadagoodtime.A.butB.soC./,难点突破1,If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idontknowiftomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.itwillrain,willrainB.itrains,rainsitwillrain,rains,如果,是否,是否，宾从,如果，状从,难点突破2,when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idontknowwhenhetomorrow.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou